Mathematics, Τόμος 2

a²+x² acute angle algebraic axis binomial calculus CALIFORNIA LIBRARY circle coefficients common logarithm constant cos² curve denominator derivative directrices distance divided eccentricity ellipse equal to zero Equidistant Example EXERCISE exponent expression factor feet Find the equation Find the length Find the slope find the value foci formula free-body diagram given gives graph horizontal hyperbola indeterminate form infinitesimal latus rectum law of sines mantissa maxima and minima method minus Multiply natural logarithm negative obtain P₁ P₂ parallel partial fractions perpendicular polar coordinates positive principal values problem Pythagorean theorem quadratic equation radians radius ratio real roots right triangle shown in figure simplify Solution solve square root standard form straight line Substituting subtangent subtracting synthetic division tangents and cotangents-Con term theorem tion UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA vector x-axis y-axis y₁ ΔΥ