The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: Comprising the First Six Books and Portions of the Eleventh and Twelfth Books : with Notes, an Appendix, and ExercisesMacmillan, 1883 - 400 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 45
... passes ; and BK , KD the other paral- lelograms which make up the whole figure ABCD , and which are therefore called the complements : the comple- ment BK shall be equal to the complement KD . Because ABCD is a parallelogram , and AC ...
... passes ; and BK , KD the other paral- lelograms which make up the whole figure ABCD , and which are therefore called the complements : the comple- ment BK shall be equal to the complement KD . Because ABCD is a parallelogram , and AC ...
Σελίδα 74
... & c . Q.E.D. PROPOSITION 3. THEOREM . If a straight line drawn through the centre of a circle , bisect a straight line in it which does not pass through the centre , it shall cut it at right angles ; 74 EUCLID'S ELEMENTS .
... & c . Q.E.D. PROPOSITION 3. THEOREM . If a straight line drawn through the centre of a circle , bisect a straight line in it which does not pass through the centre , it shall cut it at right angles ; 74 EUCLID'S ELEMENTS .
Σελίδα 75
... pass through the centre , at the point F : CD shall cut AB at right angles . Take E the centre of the circle ; and join EA , EB . [ III.1 . Then , because AF is equal to FB , [ Hypothesis . and FE is common to the two triangles AFE ...
... pass through the centre , at the point F : CD shall cut AB at right angles . Take E the centre of the circle ; and join EA , EB . [ III.1 . Then , because AF is equal to FB , [ Hypothesis . and FE is common to the two triangles AFE ...
Σελίδα 76
... pass through the centre : AC , BD shall not bisect one another . If one of the straight lines pass through the centre it is plain that it cannot be bisected by the other which does not pass through the centre . But if neither of them ...
... pass through the centre : AC , BD shall not bisect one another . If one of the straight lines pass through the centre it is plain that it cannot be bisected by the other which does not pass through the centre . But if neither of them ...
Σελίδα 78
... passes through the centre , is always greater than one more remote ; and from the same point there can be drawn to the circumference two straight lines , and only two , which are equal to one ano- ther , one on each side of the shortest ...
... passes through the centre , is always greater than one more remote ; and from the same point there can be drawn to the circumference two straight lines , and only two , which are equal to one ano- ther , one on each side of the shortest ...
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Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ABCD AC is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF angles equal Axiom base BC bisects the angle centre chord circle ABC circle described circumference Construction Corollary describe a circle diameter double draw a straight equal angles equal to F equiangular equilateral equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements exterior angle given circle given point given straight line gnomon Hypothesis inscribed intersect isosceles triangle less Let ABC magnitudes middle point multiple opposite angles opposite sides parallelogram perpendicular plane polygon produced proportionals PROPOSITION 13 Q.E.D. PROPOSITION quadrilateral radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle rhombus right angles right-angled triangle segment shew shewn side BC square on AC straight line &c straight line drawn tangent THEOREM touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle vertex Wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 262 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Σελίδα 71 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a Right Angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a Perpendicular to it.
Σελίδα 262 - To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line, from a given point in the same. Let AB be...
Σελίδα 182 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 8 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Σελίδα 298 - Describe a circle which shall pass through a given point and touch a given straight line and a given circle.
Σελίδα 58 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Σελίδα 60 - If a straight line be divided into two equal, and also into two unequal parts, the squares on the two unequal parts are together double of the square on half the line, and of the square on the line between the points of section. Let the straight line AB be divided into two equal parts in the point C, and into two unequal parts in the point D ; The squares on AD and DB shall be together double of AD»+DB
Σελίδα 242 - Let AB and C be two unequal magnitudes, of which AB is the greater. If from AB there be taken more than its half, and from the remainder more than its half, and so on ; there shall at length remain a magnitude less than C. For C may be multiplied, so at length to become greater than AB.
Σελίδα 4 - Magnitudes which coincide with one another, that is, which exactly fill the same space, are equal to one another.