Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle and the Geometry of Solids; to which are Added, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Σελίδα 103
Magnitudes are said to be proportionals , when the first has the same ratio to the
second that the third has to the fourth ; and the third to the fourth the same ratio
which the fifth has to the sixth , and so on whatever be their number . “ When four
...
Magnitudes are said to be proportionals , when the first has the same ratio to the
second that the third has to the fourth ; and the third to the fourth the same ratio
which the fifth has to the sixth , and so on whatever be their number . “ When four
...
Σελίδα 104
When of the equimultiples of four magnitudes , taken as in the fifth definition , the
multiple of the first is greater than that of the second , but the multiple of the third
is not greater than the multiple of the fourth ; then the first is said to have to the ...
When of the equimultiples of four magnitudes , taken as in the fifth definition , the
multiple of the first is greater than that of the second , but the multiple of the third
is not greater than the multiple of the fourth ; then the first is said to have to the ...
Σελίδα 105
If four magnitudes are continual proportionals , the ratio of the first to the fourth is
said to be triplicate of the ratio of the first to the second , or of the ratio of the
second to the third , & c . “ So also , if there are five continual proportionals ; the
ratio ...
If four magnitudes are continual proportionals , the ratio of the first to the fourth is
said to be triplicate of the ratio of the first to the second , or of the ratio of the
second to the third , & c . “ So also , if there are five continual proportionals ; the
ratio ...
Σελίδα 208
If a cone and a cylinder have the same base and the same altitude , the cone is
the third part of the cylinder . Let tủe cone ABCD , and the cylinder BFKG have
the same base , viž . the circle BCD , and the same altitude , viz . the
perpendicular ...
If a cone and a cylinder have the same base and the same altitude , the cone is
the third part of the cylinder . Let tủe cone ABCD , and the cylinder BFKG have
the same base , viž . the circle BCD , and the same altitude , viz . the
perpendicular ...
Σελίδα 302
Now , when we have two magnitudes and two others , and find that the first
divided by the second , according to this method , gives the very same series of
quotients that the third does when divided by the fourth , we say of these
magnitudes ...
Now , when we have two magnitudes and two others , and find that the first
divided by the second , according to this method , gives the very same series of
quotients that the third does when divided by the fourth , we say of these
magnitudes ...
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Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ABCD altitude angle ABC angle BAC arch base bisected Book called centre circle circle ABC circumference coincide common contained cosine cylinder definition demonstrated described diameter difference divided double draw drawn equal equal angles equiangular Euclid exterior angle extremity fall fore four fourth given given straight line greater half inscribed interior join less Let ABC magnitudes manner meet multiple opposite parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular plane polygon prism produced PROP proportionals proposition proved Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio reason rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles segment shown sides similar sine solid square straight line taken tangent THEOR thing third touches triangle ABC wherefore whole
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 125 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 39 - THE straight lines which join the extremities of two equal and parallel straight lines, towards the same parts, are also themselves equal and parallel. Let AB, CD be equal and parallel straight lines, and joined towards the same parts by the straight lines AC, BD ; AC, BD are also equal and parallel.
Σελίδα 41 - Parallelograms upon the same base and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Σελίδα 19 - BG; and things that are equal to the same are equal to one another; therefore the straight line AL is equal to BC. Wherefore from the given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC.
Σελίδα 145 - If two triangles which have two sides of the one proportional to two sides of the other, be joined at one angle, so as to have their homologous sides parallel to one another ; the remaining sides shall be in a straight line. Let ABC, DCE be two triangles which have the two sides BA, AC proportional to the two CD, DE, viz.
Σελίδα 30 - If, from the ends of the side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than, the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle.
Σελίδα 136 - FGL, have an angle in one equal to an angle in the other, and their sides about these equal angles proportionals ; the triangle ABE is equiangular (6.
Σελίδα 51 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Σελίδα 20 - DEF, and be equal to it ; and the other angles of the one shall coincide with the remaining angles of the other and be equal to them, viz. the angle ABC to the angle DEF, and the angle ACB to DFE.
Σελίδα 55 - If a straight line be divided into two equal, and also into two unequal parts ; the squares on the two unequal parts are together double of the square on half the line, and of the square on the line between the points of section.