Figures refer to Sections. ILLEGALITY- Continued. even if restraint be partial and for good consideration, it will not but will be reduced to what is reasonable by the court, which if contract is good when made, it will not be rendered invalid by sales of lawsuits, champerty, and maintenance, 528, 529, and taking an interest in litigation as a security is not champertous, 529. by statute, 530. prohibition by statute, express or implied from the imposition of distinction between statutes passed for revenue purposes, and authorities reviewed, 532–537. general rules as to the distinction deduced from the cases, 538, statute relative to printers, 539. to sales of butter, 539. to sales of milk, 530, n. (s). to sales of bricks, 539. East India trade acts, 539. weight and measures acts, 540. game laws, 540. gaming or wagering, 541, 542, and n. (o), 542 a. whether time bargains for sale of goods are wagers, 541, 542, 542 a. the parties must contemplate the actual delivery and receipt of but this need not be done by the parties in person, 542 a. tippling acts, 543. decisions under tippling acts, 544. cattle salesmen in London, 545. sales of office, 546. contract that A. shall resign with intent that B. shall get the deputation of an office for price, "out of the profits," valid, 548. sales on Sunday not void at common law, 552. but made so by statute, 552, and n. (ƒ), 553, n. (k), 557, 558, decisions under the statute, 553, 554. rights of indorsee of note made on Sunday, 557, n. (u). Figures refer to Sections. ILLEGALITY- Continued. how if indorsed on Sunday, 557, n. (u). (See SUNDAY.) sales of chain-cables and anchors not tested and stamped, pro- French law, 559. cases of illegality where parties are not in pari delicto, 504, IMPLIED WARRANTY. (See TITLE; WARRANTY.) IMPOSSIBILITY, as a defence for breach of contract, 570, and n. (a), 570 a, 571. title to under conditional sales, 320, n. (d). INDICIA OF OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY. INFANT, (See DOCUMENTS OF TITLE.) effect of sale by one intrusted with, 19, and n. (x1). rights and liabilities of on contracts, 22 et seq. not liable for purchases, except necessaries, 22. not liable at law for fraudulently representing himself to be of full age, but is, in equity, 22. disagreement among the authorities liable for tort disconnected from contract, 22, n. (i). but not where his fraudulent representations are substan- tially a part of the contract, 22, n. (i). infancy good defence to action for deceit or false warranty in sale, 22, liable in tort for conversion of goods obtained by fraud, 22, note (i). may purchase a supply of necessaries, 23. only liable for reasonable price; consideration always open to inquiry, although negotiable note given, 23, n. (n). what are necessaries, 23, and ns. (o), (p), (r), (s), 24, and ns. (b) and food, lodging, clothing, tuition, &c. 23, 24. this word includes articles of use, even though also ornamental or lux- it is construed according to the infant's age, state, and degree, 23. examples from the decisions, 24. whether question of law or fact? 23, n. (r), 24, and n. (g). whether evidence admissible that infant was already supplied? 24, and INFANT- Continued. Figures refer to Sections. married infant bound for necessaries for his wife and children, 25. infant tradesman not liable for goods supplied for his trade, 26. but if he uses any goods so supplied in his household, he is liable for is purchase by infant tradesman void or voidable? 26, and n. (p). may ratify contract after majority, 27. principle of such ratification, 27, n. (r). whether must have known not liable, 27, n. (r). what promise or acts amount to ratification, 27, n. (r), 28, effect of ratification, 27, n. (r). ratification must be made before action founded on con- whether must have been in writing, 27, and n. (s), 28. vendor may reclaim goods, where infant avoids payment on ground of as to cases where goods have been used or wasted by in- whether infant avoiding purchase may recover purchase-money paid by whether on avoiding sale infant must restore consideration right to avoid sale may be exercised against bonâ fide purchasers, 27, INSOLVENCY, undisclosed knowledge of vendee of, not fraudulent concealment, 440, insolvent buyer has no right to rescind a sale and return goods to the but he may decline to complete a sale, if the property has not passed, or may refuse to take possession, so as to give vendor an opportunity for on buyer's insolvency, vendor may refuse delivery even if the property but vendor cannot rescind the contract because of vendee's insolvency, 764. he may refuse further deliveries to buyer's assignee, unless paid for and if bill received in payment is dishonored, vendor may stop de- his responsibility on so doing, 722. bankrupt's assignees cannot maintain trover against unpaid vendor in Figures refer to Sections. INSOLVENCY- Continued. meaning of, when a ground of stoppage in transitu, 837, and ns. (k) and (1). INSPECTION, vendor must give opportunity to inspect, 695. examples of buyer's right to refuse acceptance where fair opportunity of if inspection on deceptive sample, 651, 667, 705. buyer's right of rejection after inspection, 651, 652, 652 a. not to pay for goods, fraud, 440, n. (e). "INTEREST" IN PROPERTY, sale of, whether in such case separation is necessary, 354, n. (o). JUDGMENT, JURY, in trover, effect of, to pass title, 49, and n. (r). to determine as to reasonable time, 684, and n. (e), 700. intent to pass property by sale, 311, n. (c). whether sale absolute or conditional, 320, n. (d). whether sale fraudulent or not, 485. whether thing delivered is really what the purchaser con- sented to take, 609. whether warranty was intended, 613, and n. (m). JUS DISPONENDI, RESERVATION OF THE preliminary observations, 381. what indicates, 392 a. is more than a lien, 399, n. (h). property does not pass when vendor shows the intention of reserving it, vendor may retain hold on goods though they be put in transportation, authorities reviewed, 382-398. making bill of lading deliverable to order of consignor decisive to show it is a question of fact for the jury what was the intention of the con- property may be reserved by consignor even when he puts goods on board rules deduced from the authorities, 399. Figures refer to Sections. JUS DISPONENDI, RESERVATION OF THE - Continued. second, where a bill of lading is taken, the delivery to the carrier is for third, making bill of lading deliverable to order, of vendor, is almost de- fourth, where there is evidence to rebut the presumption arising from the sixth, where bill of lading is inclosed to the buyer, together with a bill as to whether vendor is bound to forward bill of lading for goods not transmission of bills of lading as security for antecedent advances, 399, LADING. (See BILLS OF LADING.) LAND, latent defect in, duty to disclose, in sale, 430, and ns. (k) and (1), 478, interest in land governed by 4th section of statute of frauds, 113. growing crops, when an interest in land, and when chattels, 120, 121. LAW. (See LEX LOCI.) mistake of, as distinguished from mistake of fact, 419. LEAP YEAR, 562. LETTER, contract made by. (See CORRESPONDENCE.) of inquiry not rejection of offer, 40. accepting offer duly mailed, sender not liable for subsequent delay, 44, containing order for goods, accepted by delivering the goods, 45, n. (i). LEX LOCI, validity of contract depends generally on law of place where made, 113, |