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Columbus, 525.

Commerce, antiquity, 83; progress, 75;
v. Caravans.

innocent, 1481-; colonial,
1483-1486, 1489; home, 1487; enemy's
goods, 1484, 1494-; neutrals in enemy
ship, 1484, 1490-; v. Contraband.
Communication between enemies, 1295-,
1326.

waters of, 56, 589, 592.
Compensation for injury, 756.
Condemnation of prize, 1686-, 1709–,

1726-; confiscation, 1753.
Condition of ship, 727-, 802.
Condottieri, 470, 1221.

Conduct of captors, 1636; of ship, 706-,
754, 812; internal, 755; collision, 758;
law of the sea, 759, 774.
Confederates, 1364-.

Constantinople, 356; British Court at, 934.
Contraband of war, what is, or not, 1442-;
destination, 1471-; confiscation, 1769.
Contract, 585.

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Golden Fleece, 177-.

Good Hope, 115, 239, 523, 533.

Goths and Vandals, 308.

Greeks, 112, 118, 152-; fleet before Troy,
182-.

Guerillas, 1230, 1240-.
Gunpowder, 517-.

Hamilco, 262.
Hanno, 261.

Hanse, 408-.

Hibernia, 294-.

High-water mark, 22; sea, v. Open sea.
Homerites, 101.

Hostilities, commencement of, 1194.

Hyksos, 122, 125.

Iceland, 483-.

Idumea, 121-.

Imminent danger, 792, 803-.

Indemnity for wrongful capture, 1778-.
India, 77, 79, 95-, 155-, 533-.

Injunction, Chancery, 952-.

Insurance against collision, 913.
Interest on ship's value, 918.
International law, 12-.

Intervention, 1796.

Ionians, 187.

Irregulars, 1205, 1255-.

Israelites, 109-, 125-, 137, 164.

Japan, 81, 87, 90-.
Jerusalem, 244, 248.
Jomsborg, 379.

Land, enjoyment of, 4, 5; division, 6.
Leghorn, 351.

Letters, antiquity of, 83.
Liability of ship and owner, 695-, 881-;
for what, 888-; for what not, 883-,
891; exemptions, 887-; pilot on board,
861-; extent, 892; limited, 893-, 920;
how estimated, 901-; colonies, 898; open
sea, 899; national waters, 899; forum,
901; suit to limit, 953-; under conven-
tions, 907-; in United States, 912-;
conditional privileges, 908.

Life, loss of, 891, 946.
Lights, 742-.

Limited liability v. liability.

Line, presidial, 48, 50, 612; shore, 22, 32;
marine, 31, 48; coast, 51; river, 33.

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Nature, law of, 563.

Naucratis, 112, 118, 258.

Navigable area, use of, 681-; subordi-
nation of rights on, 682-; incidents to
use of, 685; use of shore, 686–.
Navigation, right of, 45; improper, 914.
Navy, Grecian, 182-; Edward III., 182;
English, 542; of Scotland, 390.
Neutrals, ch. xii., and rights of, 470-;

as to belligerents, 1378-; rights and
duties of state, 1384; of subjects,
1438-; neutral ships' admission to bel-
ligerent ports, 1384; search, 1385-;
convoy, 1389-.

Neutrality, armed, of Rhodes, 151; of
Northern States, 1391.

Neutral waters, belligerent ships in,
1397-; repairs, 1405-; augmentation
of force, 1406-.

Neutralization, 1178, 1371-.

Nomades, 82.

Norman conquest, 376-.

Northmen, 296, 305, 324.

North-western voyages, 548, 555.

Obstruction to navigation, 812-.
Ocean, 52; v. Open sea.

Offence, Capture in, 1617-
Officers, 736-.

Oleron, 407.
Open sea, 11, 20-; limits of, 591; bed,
31; right to use, 47, 635-; regulations
of, 637-; aggressions on, 638; law of,
588, 642-; conduct on, 759-; highway
without toll. 332, 640; ships on, are
still national, 642.
Ostia, 170, 264.
Ostium fluminis, 27.
Overtaking ships, 794.

Palmyra, 124, 130.

Paris, Declaration of, 1163.
Parthenope, 208.

Passengers evidence of number, 920.
Peace, 1797.

Pelasgians, 168, 173, 175.

Petra, 103, 124.

Phocæa, 189, 192, 250-.

Phoenicia, 79, 112, 121-, 136-, 152-, 159-,
173-, 211-, 225, 230-, 235.

Pilots, 814; duty, 835-; when ship re-
lieved from liability, 820, 834, 861;
when not, 822-; boats, 818-; pilotage
or salvage, 1021-.

Piracy and pirates, 112, 378-, 424, 543,
1208-, 1230-.

Pisa, 342, 351-.

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Reprisals, general and special, 452,
1198-.

Rescue, 1670-.

Resistance to search, 1611-; construc-
tive, 1614-

Responsibility of ship and owner v. lia-
bility.

Restoration of prize, 1681; of unlawful
capture, 1717.

Rhodes, 123, 144-; law of, 148-; armed
neutrality, 151.

Rights of war between enemies v. ene-
mies; between belligerent and neu-
tral, 1378-.

Riparian law, 25, 30, 40, 43; waters, 58,

60.

River, 25; subterranean, 2; mouth, 27;
distinct from land, 28; bed, 33; shore,
34, 37; bank, 35; line, 33; property
in, 28 rivers of communication, 596.
Road, rule of, 777-.

Rome, 217-, 263-; and Carthage, 260-;
primeval, 170, 263; Roman empire,
dissolution of, 307-.

Rules for sailing, general, 796-; time for
obeying, 801-; departure from, 803-.

Sabæans, 101, 114.
Salmon, 390.

Salvage, 982; civil, 983-; military, 984--,
1694; nature of, 986-; for what and
for what not, 989-; who entitled to,
1003; who not, 1012-; contract for,
express or implied, 1038-; rate of
civil, 1049-; of military, 1698-; lien
for, 1065; retention, 1066; remedy for,
1072-; value, 1706; apportionment,
civil, 1067; military, 1707.

Salvors' skill, 1028; duties, 1020, 1028-.
Samaria, 244.

Saracens, 323-.
Sardinia, 274,
Scandia, 293-.
Scythians, 195.

Sea, open, v. Open sea; shore, 33, 36;
bank, 35; pass, 720; sovereignty of,
53-, 200, 465-.

Search, 1568-; right of, 1568-, 1574-;

office, 1568-; by what ships, 1570; of
what ships, 1573; of what not, 1572;
where, and where not, 1580; purpose,
1575; conduct of cruiser, 1581-; of
merchantman, 1583; flight from, 1586-;
resistance to, 1611; constructive, 1614;
process, 1595; detention, 1450, 1595–,
1601; capture, 1598.

Security from claimants and captors,
1745.

Set forth for war, 1682.

Ship part of her country, 52, 642-, 712-;
impersonation, 559-, 693; forum, 83;
Chinese,, 88; Malays, 97-; Indian,
97; South Sea, 100; Egyptian, 104-;
Grecian, 182-; ancient, 288; Veneti,
287; coracles, 301; Scandinavian, 457-;
fleets, 454-; public ship, 714; private,

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Tadmor, 130.

Taprobane, 99, 103, 114.

Terrene law and rights, 6, 10-, 30-.
Thule, 81, 298.

Tin, 113, 226, 255, 290.

Towing, 782; reciprocal duties and lia-
bilities, 862-; towage or salvage, 1021.
Towns, independence of, 380-; treaties
with, 437, 446, 453.

Trade of enemies, 1300-; between them,
1303-; in enemy's ships, 1319–, 1324;
licences for, 1322, 1326; between enemy
and neutral, 1327-; Board of, 946, v.

commerce.

Transit tolls, 332.

Troy, 181.

Tyre, 77, 131, 158; siege by the Babylo-
nians, 243-; by Alexander, 266, v.
Phoenicia.

Utica, 162, 165.

Value of impugnant, how estimated, 916,
919.

Veneti of Gaul, 286–, 292.
Venice, 309-.
Vikings, 364-.

Viseo, Duke of, 491-, 521-.
Voyages of discovery, 480-.

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