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2. Reduce 557. 10s. 6d. Nova-Scotia currency, to dollars

55,525 decimal value.

4

cts.

Ans. $222, 100=222 10

3. Reduce 2417. 18s. 9d. to federal money,

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ANSWERS.

$967 75

234 70

2115 53

4 50

899 80

2.79

REDUCTION OF COIN.

RULES for reducing the Federal Money to the currencies of the several United States.

1.

2.

To reduce Federal Money to the currency of

New-England,

Virginia,
Kentucky, and
Tennessee.

New-York, and
North Carolina.

New-Jersey,

3.

Pennsylvania,

Delaware, and

Maryland.

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RULE.-Multiply the given sum by,3, and the
product will be pounds, and decimals of ◄
pound.

RULE.-Multiply the given sum by,4, and the
product will be pounds, and decimals of
pound.
RULE.-Multiply the given sum by,3, and di-
vide the product by 8, and the quotient will
be pounds, and decimals of a pound.

RULE.-Multiply the given sum by 7 and
divide by 3, the quotient will be the
answer in pounds, and decimals of a
pound.

Examples in the foregoing Rules.

1. Reduce $152, 60 cts. to New-England currency.

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But the value of any decimal of a pound, may be found by inspec15, 600 tion. See Problem II. page 81. 12

7, 200

2. In $196, how many pounds, N. England currency?

,3

£58,8 Ans.£58 16

3. Reduce $629 into New-York, &c. currency.

,4

£251,6 Ans. £251 12

4. Bring $110, 51 cts. 1 m. into New-Jersey, &c. currency. $110,511

,3 Double 4 makes 8s. Then 39 farthings 8)331,53% are 9d. 3qrs. See Problem II. page 81.

£41,441 Ans. 1 8s. 93d. by Inspection.

5. Bring $65, 36 cts. into South-Carolina, &c. currency.

,7

3),45,752

£15,250 £15 5s. Ans.

$cts.

ANSWERS. £ 8. d.

6. Reduce 425,07 to N. E. &c. currency. 127 10 5 + 7. Reduce 36,11 to N. Y. &c. currency. 14 8 101+ 8. Reduce 315,44 to N. J. &c. currency. 118 5 91+ 9. Reduce 690,45 to S. C. &c. currency. 161 2 1,2

To reduce Federal Money to Canada and Nova-Scotia currency. RULE.-Divide the dollars, &c. by 4, the quotient will be pounds, and decimals of a pound.

EXAMPLES.

1. Reduce $741 into Canada and Nova-Scotia currency. $cts. 4)741,00

£185,25 £185 5s.

2 Bring $311, 75 cts. into Nova-Scotia currency.

$ cts. 4)311,750

£77,9375-£77 18s. 9d.

3 Bring $2907, 56 cts. into Nova-Scotia currency.

Ans. £726 17s. 9}d.

Reduce $2114, 50 cts. into Canada currency.

Ans. £528 12s. 6d.

RULES for reducing the Currencies of the several United States, almı Canada, Nova Scotia, and Sterling, to the par of all the others.

See the given currency in the left hand column, and then cast your eye to the right hand, till you come under the required currency, and you will have the rule.

New-Eng-New Jersey,

land, Vir- Pennsylva- New-York, South-Ca-
ginia, Ken- nia, Dela- and North-rolina, and
tucky, and ware, and Carolina. Georgia.
Tennessee. Maryland.

Canada, and Nova Scotia

Sterling

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Add once Add one Multiply the Multiply the Deduct one fourth to the third to the given sum given sum fourth from

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vide the provide the pro-sum.
duct by 9. duct by 6.

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Add

one

To the En-Multiply the Multiply the To the Eng-
glish sum English mo-English sumlish money ninth to the
one ney by 5,and by 16, and add one given sum.
divide the divide the twenty-30-
product by 3. product by9.venth.

third.

Sterling. add

Application of the Rules contained in the foregoing Table.

EXAMPLES.

1. Reduce 467. 10s. 6d. of the currency of New-Hampshire, into that of New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, &c.

£. s. d. 4)46 10 6 +11 12 7

See the rule

in the table.

Ans. £ 58 3 11

2. Reduce 251. 13s. 9d. Connecticut currency, to NewYork currency.

£. s. d. 3)25 13 9

By the table, +1, &c. +8 11 3

Ans. £34 50

3. Reduce 125l. 10s. 4d. New-York, &c. currency, to South-Carolina currency.

Rule by the table,
X7, by 12, &c.

£. s. d.

125 10 4

7

12)878 12 4

Ans. £73 4 41⁄2

4. Reduce 467. 11s. 8d. New-York and N. Carolina cur

tency to sterling or English money.

£ s. d.

46 11 8

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To reduce any of the different currencies of the several States into each other, at par; you may consult the preceding table, which will give you the rules.

MORE EXAMPLES FOR EXERCISE.

5. Reduce 847. 10s. 8d. New-Hampshire, &c. currency,

into New-Jersey currency.

Ans. £105 13s. 4d.

Ans. £160 11s. Od.

6. Reduce 1201. 8s. 3d. Connecticut currency, into NewYork currency.

7. Reduce 1201. 10s. Massachusetts currency, into South Carolina and Georgia currency. Ans. £93 14s. 51d.

8. Reduce 4107. 18s. 11d. Rhode-Island currency, int、 Canada and Nova-Scotia currency. Ans. £342 9s. Id. 9. Reduce 5241. 8s. 4d. Virginia, &c. currency, into ster ling money. Ans. £393 6s. 3d.

10. Reduce 2147. 9s. 2d. New-Jersey, &c. currency, inta N. Hamp. Massachusetts, &c. currency. Ans. 1717. 11s. 4d. 11. Reduce 1001. New-Jersey, &c. currency, into New York and North-Carolina currency. Ans. 1067. 13s. 4d. 12. Reduce 1007. Delaware and Maryland currency into sterling money. Ans. 607. 13. Reduce 1167. 10s. New-York currency, into Connec、 ticut currency. Ans. 871. 7s. 6d.

14. Reduce 1127. 7s. 3d. S. Carolina and Georgia curren cy, into Connecticut, &c. currency. Ans. 1447. 9s. 33d.

15. Reduce 1007. Canada and Nova-Scotia currency, into Connecticut currency. Ans. 1207.

16. Reduce 1167. 14s. 9d. sterling money, into Connecticut currency. Ans. 1551. 13s. 17. Reduce 1047. 10s. Canada and Nova-Scotia curren

cy, into New-York currency.

Ans. 1671. 4s.

18. Reduce 1007. Nova-Scotia currency, into New-Jer sey, &c. currency.

Ans. 1501.

RULE OF THREE DIRECT. THE Rule of Three Direct teaches, by having three numbers given to find a fourth, which shall have the same proportion to the third, as the second has to the first.

1. Observe that two of the given numbers in your question are always of the same name or kind; one of which must be the first number in stating, and the other the third number; consequently the first and third numbers must al ways be of the same name, or kind; and the other number, which is of the same kind with the answer, or thing sought, will always possess the second or middle place.

2. The third term is a demand; and may be known by these or the like words before it, viz. What will? What cost? How many? How far? How long? or, How much? &c.

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