hence arifes a difpute between Boffuet and Fenelon, who
defends Madame Guyon, 236.

H.

HAAN, Galen Abraham, founder of the Galenists, and
character, v. 496; his opinions, and by whom oppo-

fed, 497.

Hacfpan, a learned expofitor of the Scriptures, in xvii
cent. v. 295.

Hager, writes against the Proteftants, and the peace of
Augfburg, v. 105.

Hales, Alexander, an eminent philofopher in xiii cent. iii.
159; whence ftiled the Irrefragable Doctor, ibid. and
[z]; his expofitions, 246.

a chief leader of the Latitudinarians in xvii cent.
his great character, v. 414. and [d].

Halitgarius, his fyftem of morality, and character of it,

ii. 329.

Hanau, church of, embraces Calvinism in xvi cent. iv.

195.

Hanover: See Liturgy.

Harald, propagates and establishes Chriftianity among the
Danes in ix cent. ii. 380.

Hardenberg, Albert, attempts to introduce Calvinifm into
Bremen, iv. 383.

Hardouin, his Atheists detected, v. 89 [p]; character, 182.
Harmenopulus, Conftantius, his works, iii. 76; a polemic
writer in xii cent. and character, 99.

Harmonies, Lutheran, of the Evangelifts, iv. 305.
Harphius, Henry, a myftic writer in xv cent. iii. 443;

455.

Hattemifts (a Dutch fect), their rife in xvii cent. and per-
nicious tenets, v. 434; refemble the Verfchorifts in
their religious fyftem, but differ from them in some
things, and in what, ibid. their founder is depofed
from his office, yet deserts not the Reformed religion,
ibid. a chief maxim among them, 435; ftill fubfift,
though not under their founder's name, 436.

Haymo, Bishop of Halberstadt, his character, ii. 315, 316、
and [c]; his works, 327.

VOL. VI.

X

Hederie,

Hederic, writes against the Proteftants, and the peace of Augsburg, v. 105.

Heidegger, Henry, form of concord drawn up by him, and its fate, v. 437 and [x].

Heidelberg, Catechifm of, adopted by the Calvinifts, iv. 383.

Helmont, John Baptift, a Rofecrucian, his character, v. 80.

Hemerobaptifts, a fect among the Jews, an account of, iv. 266, 267 and [a].

Hemmingius, Nicholas, his character, iv. 410; chief of the difciples of Melancthon in Denmark, ibid.

Henoticon, published by Zeno, what, ii. 81; fubfcribed by the moderate, but produces new contefts among the Eutychians, 82.

Henricians, a sect in xii cent. iii. 117; their founder Henry endeavours a reformation among the clergy, but is warmly oppofed by Bernard Abbot of Clairval, ibid. his condemnation and death, ibid. and [x]; is fuppofed to be a disciple of Peter de Bruys, but without foundation, 118 and [y].

Henry, Archbishop of Upfal, founder of the church of the Finlanders in xii cent. iii. 4; his zeal cenfured, is maffacred and fainted, ibid.

Henry IV. Emperor, refuses to resign his right of investitures, and to obey the infolent order of Gregory VII. Pope, ii. 516; affembles a council at Worms, and accufes the Pope of flagitious practices, 517; is excommunicated and depofed by Gregory, 518; his pufillanimous conduct at Canufium, ibid. breaks his convention, and renews the war against the Pope, 519, 524.

II. of England, his difpute with Alexander III. Pope, iii. 56; reasons to think he did not consent to the murder of Becket, 60 [t]; performs fevere penance for this fuppofed murder, 61 and [u].

VIII. of England, renounces the Papal fupremacy, iv. 104 and [p]; the reasons for it not fairly reprefented, ibid. 105 and [9]; the expedient fuggefted to the king by Cranmer, and the effects, 106 and [r].

IV. of France, renounces the reformed religion, with his views, iv. 385.

Henry,

Henry, Duke of Saxony, deferts Lutheranifm, and em
braces the communion of the Reformed church, v. 345.
Heraclian's book against the Manichæans in vi cent. ii.
141 and [y].

Heraclus, Emperor, perfecutes the Jews, and compels
them to embrace Chriftianity, in vii cent. ii. 156; his
edict in favour of the Monothelites, 190; iffues another,
called the Ecthefis, to compromife the difpute concern-
ing the one will and operation in Chrift, 192.

Herbert, of Cherbury, Lord, account of, v. 59; instance
of fanaticifm, ibid. and [g]; his peculiar tenets, and by
whom refuted, 60 and [b].

Herefies, ancient, revived in v cent. and caufe new trou-
bles, ii. 57; remains of them in vi cent. 141; continue
in x cent. ii. 430.

Heretics, difpute about their baptism in iii cent. i. 285;

the determination of the African and Oriental churches
on the point, ibid. and the infolent behaviour of Stephen,
Bishop of Rome, 286.

Heribald, writes against Radbert Pascafius, ii. 340.
Heric, Monk of Auxerre, faid to have anticipated Des
Cartes in the manner of investigating truth, ii. 295, is
fainted, ibid. [f]•

Hermits, their rife in iii cent. and whence, i. 275-
Hermogenes, his tenets, i. 236; oppofed and refuted by
Tertullian, ibid. and [6].

Herrenhutters, rife of that fect and founders in xviii cent.
vi. 21; account of their descent from the Bohemian
and Moravian brethren doubtful, ibid. profefs to agree
with the doctrine and opinions of the Lutherans, and
what credit ought to be given to fuch profeffions, 22;
Dr Mofheim's vague defcription of their fect cenfured,
with its infamous character, 23 and []; fap the founda-
tions of morality, 24, fub not. [7].

Hervæus, Natalis, account of, iii. 361.

Hervey, a learned Benedictine monk and expofitor in xii.
cent. iii. 87 and [c].

Hefychias, a moral writer in vii cent. ii. 185.

Hetzer, Lewis, his infamous character, iv. 448; denies
the divinity of Chrift, 487.

Hevelius, a German philofopher, in xvii cent. v. 72.

Heyling (of Lubec), his pious labours in Ethiopia in xvíï
cent. v. 259 and [u].

Hierax, of Leontium, his notions of Chrift's office and
ministry, i. 303; account of the sect formed by him,
and of his tenets, 304.

Hierocles, his works against the Chriftians answered by
Eufebius, i. 334.

High churchmen, their principles, v. 420. See Nonjurors.
Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers, his character and works, i.
360 and [f].

Hildebert, Archbishop of Tours, his character, iii. 542;
his excellent fyftem of divinity, 551 and [d]; morality,
ibid. [e].

Hildebrand, Pope. See Gregory VII.

defends Calixtus's reputation in xvii cent. v.

Hildegard, pretended prophetefs in xii cent. iii. 83; the ex-
ceffive veneration paid to her, ibid.

Hilduin, of St Dennis, his celebrated work entitled Areo-
pagitica, ii. 314 and [s].

Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims, his character, ii. 316
and [e]; expofition of the four books of Kings, 327.
Hippolytus, his character and works, i. 270 and [y]; a-
dopts Origen's plan in his Commentaries, 279.
Hiftory of the church, the method of treating it in the
xvi cent. why changed from that in the preceding cen-
turies, iv. 3; its divifion into two heads, ibid. 1st, ge-
neral-its extent, 4-2dly, particular, ibid. which is
fubdivided into two parts, ibid.of the Reformation,
5; its improvements in xvii cent. v. 73; innumerable
advantages of it, ibid. a fhort view of it in xviii cent.
vi. I.

Hoadly, Bishop of Winchester, his endeavours to lower the
authority of the English church and character, vi. 34;
by whom opposed, ibid.

Hobbes, a daring and subtle enemy to Christianity, his cha-
racter, v. 52; his adherents and apologists, ibid. 53 and
[a]; his writings, and if he recanted, ibid. and [b]; op-
pofed by whom, 365.

Hoburg, Chriftian, a petulant writer against the Luthe-
rans in xvii cent. and character, v. 344.

Hoe,

Hoe, Matthew, his defence of the Proteftants, v. 105;
his perfidy, 108 [s].
Hoffman, Matthew, difputes between him and his col-
leagues, iv. 302; his tenets, which he is obliged to re-
tract, ibid. his fanatical extravagance cenfured, v. 283.
Melchoir, his infamous conduct, iv. 448.
Holidays, their number diminished by an edict of Urban
VIII. v. 242.

Holftenius, Lucas, attempts to reconcile the Greek and
Latin churches, v. 247 and [d].

Homilies, their origin in viii cent. ii. 254.

Honorius, Pope, embellishes churches in vii cent. ii. 185;"
favours the doctrine of one will in Chrift, 191; writers
of the church of Rome attempt to fave his infallibility,
ibid. [9]; is condemned by the fixth general council,

194.

Hofpitallers, Knights, origin and nature of their office,

iii. 18; deviate from the defign of their original insti-
tution, and commence warriors, ibid. and settle in Cy-
prus, and from thence remove to Malta, the prefent
refidence of their chief, or mafter, 19 and [x].

Huber, Samuel, his controverfy concerning Predeftina-
tion, iv. 353; is depofed, and banished from Wittem-
berg, 354

Hubmeyer, Balthazar, an Anabaptift, his enormous con-
duct, iv. 448.

Huet, Bishop of Avranches, his works, v. 95 and [x].
Huguenots, derivation of that word, iv. 384 and [d]; per-
fecuted in France in xvii cent. v. 117.

Huiffeaux, of Saumur, his pacificatory principles in xvii
cent. v. 129.

Humanity, its ftate in xiii cent. iii. 154.

Humbert, Cardinal, an eminent polemic writer among the
Greeks in xi cent. ii. 541; his notions of the real pre-
fence of Chrift's body and blood in the Sacrament,
562.
Hume, his cenfure of Luther's oppofition to indulgences,
and other Popish fuperftitions, refuted, iv. 31 [p];
charge against the Reformers examined and refuted,
142, 152.

Hungary, Chriftianity established in x cent. ii. 377 and
[m]; the honour of their converfion claimed by dif-

X 3

ferent