Ignatius, Loyola, founder of the order of Jefuits in xvi
cent. iv. 154; fubjects them to the will of the Pope,
and his dexterity herein, 155 and [b]; if a man of any
learning, 186 and [, w]; is fainted by Urban VIII.
v. 243.

XXIV. Patriarch of Antioch, caufes the Mono-
phyfites to embrace the doctrines of the church of
Rome in xvii cent, v. 258 and [s]; his death and fuc-
ceffor, who, being an ufurper, is depofed by the Turks,
ibid.

Ildefonfe, Archbishop of Toledo, his character, ii. 175;
his treatise De Cognitione Baptifmi, 179; hence ap-
pears the novelty of feveral doctrines now held by the
church of Rome, ibid. 180 and [a].

Images, worship of, its rise, i. 365, great progrefs in v
cent. ii. 39; difpute concerning it in the eastern and
western churches, and confequences, 259; the cause of
a civil war in the reign of the Emperor Leo, 261; zea-
loufly defended by Gregory II. and III. 263; contro-
verfies concerning it in ix cent. in the east, 332;
where it is established, 334; difputes among the Latins
concerning it, and a middle courfe taken by the Eu-
ropean Chriftians between the Idolaters and Iconoclafto,
335; the use of them in churches allowed, but their
worship prohibited, 337; controverfy concerning their
fanctity in xi cent. 557.

Impanation (confubftantiation), iv. 379 and [9].

Impoftors, the three, a book with this title, and the fup-
pofed author, iii. 147 and [e].

Independents, claim the honour of carrying the gospel into
America, v. 46, 48 and [p]; charged with promoting
diffenfions in England, and this charge impartially con-
fidered, 397, 398 and [p]; Rapin's account of them
examined and corrected, 400, fub not. whether charge-
able with King Charles's death, 402; remarks on Dr
Mofheim's defence of them, 403*; why fo called,
405 [9]; their difference from the Prefbyterians, ibid.
their moderation commended, and how more com-
mendable than the Brownifts, 406; called alfo Congre-
gational brethren, ibid. fub fin. not. ; origin in Hol-
land, ibid. progrefs in England, and artful proceedings,

ibid.

ibid. profperity under Cromwell, 407; decline under
Charles II. and union with the Prefbyterians in nine ar-
ticles of, ibid. and [s].

India, Chriftianity propagated there in xvi cent. v. 10.
Indians, the nature of their pretended converfion at the
end of xv cent. confidered, iii. 388.

Indulgences, the power of granting them first affumed by
the Bishops in xii cent. iii. 83; monopolized by the
Popes, 84; their nature and extent explained, ibid. de-
ftroy the credit of the ancient penitential discipline, 85;
fupererogation invented and taught by St Thomas to
justify them, 86 and [x]; this doctrine refuted, and by
whom, ibid. [a].

Innocent II. Pope, exempts the Ciftertians from paying
tithes, iii. 68.

III. Pope, his works, iii. 77; defpotic tyranny
over feveral princes and kingdoms, 170; augments the
wealth and power of the Pope, 171; his infolent beha-
viour to John king of England, ibid. lays England under
an interdiet, and why, 173; excommunicates and depo-
fes John, and encourages Auguftus of France to unite
England to his kingdom, ibid. introduces Tranfubftan-
tiation and Auricular Confeffion in xiii cent. 243; op-
pofed by many in his innovated doctrine of Tranfubftan-
tiation, 259.

VII. Anti-Pope, his character, iii. 401.

X. (Pamfili), Pope, condemns the indulgence
fhewed by the Jefuits toward the Chinese fuperftitions
in xvi cent. v. 26; his vile character and illicit com-
merce with Donna Olympia, 100 and [e]; endeavours
to prevent the peace of Weftphalia, iffues his bull a-
gainst this pacific treaty, which was made at Munster,
112, 114 and [y].

-

XI. (Odeschalchi), Pope, his endeavours to de-
cide the controversy between the Jefuits and their ad-
versaries concerning Chinese rites, v. 26; his high cha-
racter, 101 and [i]; conteft with Lewis XIV. and rea-
fon, 153.

XII. (Pignatelli), Pope, his high character, v.
102, 103 and (1).

XIII. Pope, vi. 9.

Inquifition,

Inquifition, its origin in Narbonne Gaul in xiii cent. iii.
267; the first delegates for this purpose, 268 and
[a, b]; its form fettled, and on what plan, 269, 270
and [g]; the abfurd and iniquitous proceedings of this
court accounted for, 271; privileges granted to it by
Frederic II. Emperor, and Lewis IX. of France, 272
and []; violently oppofed by the public, 273; and
hence feverer methods are employed against Heretics,
274; meets with a fruitless oppofition from Raymond,
Earl of Thouloufe, and the confequences, ibid. 275;
its feverity in xiv cent. towards the Beghards, 376;
congregation of, inftituted by Paul III. Pope iv. 172
[c].

Inftruction, form of, adopted by the Calvinifts, by whom
compofed, and for what use, iv. 383.

Interim, Edict of Charles V. Emperor, fo called, iv. 113,
114 and [a]; troubles excited by it, 115; Melanc
thon's opinion about it, and things indifferent, 116
and [6]; produces new divifions, dangerous to the Re-
formation, ibid. affembly of doctors held concerning
it, iv. 326.

Inveftitures, tumults in xi cent. through the law about
them, ii. 506 and [u]; custom by the ring and crofier,
508; methods used by the clergy to deprive the em-
perors of their right, 510; and by the emperors to
retain it, 511; origin of this cuftom, 512; the offence
given to the Pontifs, what, 513 and [b], 514, 515; war
declared thereon, 516; Rodolph revolts against Hen-
ry III. 517; and is chofen Emperor, 519; the terrible
war that follows upon his election, continues till the
death of Gregory VII. Pope, 520; the tumults con-
tinue under Urban II. 524; difputes concerning them
renewed in xii cent. iii. 43; and their progress, 44;
peace concluded between the Pope and the Emperor on
certain conditions, which is broken by Pascal II, and
his death, 45; the pacific inclinations of Calixtus II.-
and to what these disputes were owing, 49; peace be-
tween the Emperor and Pope at Worms, with the con-
ditions, ibid. contest between Barbaroffa and Adrian
IV. 52; and, on the latter's death, a dispute in elect-
ing a new Pope, 53; after various fuccefs, a peace is
concluded by the Emperor, 54-

Joachim,

Joachim, Abbot of Flora, an account of the everlafting Gospel attributed to him, iii. 209 and [s]; his prophecies, 210; Gerhard's explication of this Gofpel condemned, and mistakes about it corrected, 211 and [w]; his character and works, 238 and [b]; his predictions the cause of many fects, 289; heretical notions of the Trinity, 293:

Joan, Pope, in ix cent. ii. 300; contest about the truth of this story, ibid. and [r]; a middle course held by fome, 301 and [s, t].

Joannes, Joannellus, a mystic in xi cent. his works, ii. 552 and [b].

a Monte Corvino, tranflates the New Teftament into the language of the Tartars, iii. 133.

John, the forerunner of the Meffiah, his character, and fuccefs of his miniftry, i. 55 and [ƒ].

Bishop of Jerufalem, a zealous advocate for Origen, and fuccefs in this caufe, i. 390.

of Conftantinople, or the Fafter, affumes the title Univerfal Bishop, in vi cent. ii. 112 and [s]; his works,

121.

IV. Pope, rejects the Ecthefis of Heraclius, and condemns the Monophyfites, ii. 193.

furnamed Carpathius, his character, ii. 258. of Capua, a monkish hiftorian in x cent. ii. 395. X. Pope, his infamous character, ii. 402; is imprifoned and put to death, ibid.

XI. Pope, an account of him, and his death, and character of his mother Marozia, ii. 402 and [s].

XII. Pope, changes his former name, and imitated in this by all fucceeding Popes, ii. 403; implores the affiftance of Otho the Great, with a promise of the Purple, 404; breaks his oath of allegiance to Otho-is fummoned before a council-degraded-reaffumes the Pontificate, and dies miferably, ibid.

-XIII. Pope, raised to this feat by Otho the Great, an account of him, ii. 405.

XIV. Pope, an account of, ii. 406.

XV. Pope, his adminiftration peaceable, and whence, ii. 407; enrolls the first faint, 423.

the Sophift, the head of the Nominalifts, and his

difciples in xi cent. iii. 469 and [s, t].

John

John of Salisbury, his great character, iii. 80.

King of England, opposes the Pope's choice of
Langton to the See of Canterbury, and the confe-
quences,
iii. 172;
is excommunicated and depofed,
173; prepares to oppose the defpotism of Innocent III.
and how prevented, 174; refigns his crown, and swears
fealty to the Pope, ibid.

de Matha, and Felix de Valois, found the order of
the fraternity of the Trinity in xiii cent. iii. 190.

of Parma, a famous ecclefiaftic in xiii cent. iii. 207.
XXII. Pope, a zealous advocate for Crufades, and
the supposed reafons, iii. 296; his character, 319; en-
gages in a war with Lewis Duke of Bavaria, 320; who
depofes him, ibid. is accused of herefy, 321; his fear of
being deemed an heretic after his decease, 323 and [s];
his feverity to the Fratricelli, 340; difputes between
him and the Francifcans about the poverty of Chrift,
343; his edicts against expropriation, 346; Francifcans
fupported by Lewis against him, 349; concludes a peace
with them, 350; his fruitless attempts to fupprefs the
brethren of the Free Spirit, ib. 351.

XXIII. Anti-Pope, his infamous character, iii. 403;
affembles a council at Conftance, is depofed by it, 405
and [z].

Elector of Saxony, his conduct differs from his bro-
ther Frederic III. iv. 67; establishes a church in his do-
minions entirely different from the church of Rome, 68;
fettles its doctrine, difcipline, and government, ibid. his
example followed by many German ftates, ibid. yet re-
ligious diffenfions break out, 69."

Jonas, Bishop of Orleans, his fyftem of morality in ix
cent. ii. 329.

Jordan, his new edition of the Latin bible, an account of,

iii. 247.

Jovinian, opposes the fuperftitions in iv cent. i. 388; is
banished, and feverely treated in Jerome's treatise a-
gainst him, 389.

Irenæus, Bishop of Lyons, his great character, and ufe of
his works, i. 181 and [p]; attacks the internal enemies
of Christianity, ibid.

Irene,

319