Smart Structures and Materials: Modeling, signal processing, and control in smart structures

acoustic active amplitude analysis applied beam behavior boundary conditions calculated cantilever closed-loop coefficients compliant mechanism composite computed constraint damper damping damping ratio defined deflection density design variables dipole distribution dynamic effect electric field energy equation experimental feedback ferroelastic ferroelectric Figure finite element finite element analysis force formulation genetic algorithm hybrid model hysteretic input laminated layer linear load magnetic martensite Materials 2004 matrix mesh method mode MSC.Nastran natural frequency neural network nodes nonlinear obtained output displacement parameters performance piezoceramic piezoelectric actuators piezoelectric material plate polarization predicted Preisach model problem Proceedings of SPIE properties ratio response sensor sensor/actuator shape control shape memory alloys shear shown in Fig Signal Processing simulation SMAHC Smart Disc Smart Materials Smart Structures solution stiffness strain stress Structures and Materials substrate technique temperature tensegrity thermal thickness topology topology optimization transformation values vector velocity vibration control voltage Young's modulus