The Elements of Euclid: The Errors, by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Ago Vitiated These Books, are Corrected and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also, The Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner Corrected. viz. The first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfthA. Foulis, 1781 - 466 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα
... among the Definitions of the 11th Book , there is this , which is the 1 cth , viz . " Equal and fimilar folid figures are thofe which are contained by fimilar planes of the fame number and magnitude . " 426292 PREFACE .
... among the Definitions of the 11th Book , there is this , which is the 1 cth , viz . " Equal and fimilar folid figures are thofe which are contained by fimilar planes of the fame number and magnitude . " 426292 PREFACE .
Σελίδα
... magnitude . " Now this Propofition is a Theorem , not a Definition , because the equality of figures of any kind must be demonftrated , and not affumed . and therefore , tho ' this were a true Propofition , it ought to have been ...
... magnitude . " Now this Propofition is a Theorem , not a Definition , because the equality of figures of any kind must be demonftrated , and not affumed . and therefore , tho ' this were a true Propofition , it ought to have been ...
Σελίδα 1
... magnitude . See Not : II . A line is length without breadth . III . The extremities of a line are points . IV . A ftraight line is that which lies evenly between its extreme points . V. A fuperficies is that which hath only length and ...
... magnitude . See Not : II . A line is length without breadth . III . The extremities of a line are points . IV . A ftraight line is that which lies evenly between its extreme points . V. A fuperficies is that which hath only length and ...
Σελίδα 111
... magnitude is faid to be a part of a greater magnitude , when the less measures the greater , that is , when the less is ' contained a certain number of times exactly in the greater . ' II . A greater magnitude is faid to be a multiple ...
... magnitude is faid to be a part of a greater magnitude , when the less measures the greater , that is , when the less is ' contained a certain number of times exactly in the greater . ' II . A greater magnitude is faid to be a multiple ...
Σελίδα 112
... magnitude . For example , If A , B , C , D be four magnitudes of the fame kind , the first A is faid to have to the laft D the ratio compounded of the ratio A to B , and of the ratio of B to C , and of the ratio of C to D ; or , the ...
... magnitude . For example , If A , B , C , D be four magnitudes of the fame kind , the first A is faid to have to the laft D the ratio compounded of the ratio A to B , and of the ratio of B to C , and of the ratio of C to D ; or , the ...
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AC is equal alfo alſo angle ABC angle BAC bafe baſe BC is given becauſe the angle bifected Book XI cafe circle ABCD circumference cone confequently cylinder defcribed demonftrated diameter drawn EFGH equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excefs faid fame manner fame multiple fame ratio fecond fegment fhall fhewn fide BC fides fimilar fince firft firſt folid angle fome fore fquare of AC ftraight line AB given angle given ftraight line given in fpecies given in magnitude given in pofition given magnitude given ratio gnomon greater join lefs leſs likewife line BC muſt oppofite parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram perpendicular prifm Propofition proportionals pyramid rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles ſhall ſphere ſquare thefe THEOR theſe thro tiple triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 156 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 3 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Σελίδα 323 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.
Σελίδα 92 - If from a point without a circle there be drawn two straight lines, one of which cuts the circle, and the other meets it ; if the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, be equal to the square- of the line which meets it, the line which meets shall touch the circle.
Σελίδα 80 - EA : and because AD is equal to DC, and DE common to the triangles ADE, CDE, the two sides AD, DE are equal to the two CD, DE, each to each ; and the angle ADE is equal to the angle CDE, for each of them is a right angle ; therefore the base AE is equal (4.
Σελίδα 52 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point, the square of the whole line thus produced, and the square of the part of it produced, are together double of the square of half the line bisected, and of the square of the line made up of the half and the part produced.
Σελίδα 36 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Σελίδα 2 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.
Σελίδα 54 - AB be the given straight line ; it is required to divide it into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square of the other part.
Σελίδα 74 - The straight line drawn at right angles to the diameter of a circle, from the extremity of it, falls without the circle...