First principles of Euclid: an introduction to the study of the first book of Euclid's Elements |
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Σελίδα 15
... but assumed by him . ) It the same thing be added to unequals the wholes are unequal . 5. If equals be taken from unequals the remainders are unequal . 6. Things which are doubles of the same thing are equal to one another . 6a .
... but assumed by him . ) It the same thing be added to unequals the wholes are unequal . 5. If equals be taken from unequals the remainders are unequal . 6. Things which are doubles of the same thing are equal to one another . 6a .
Σελίδα 23
I . Describe an equilateral triangle having each of its sides double the given straight line O P. 0 P II . Describe two equilateral triangles , one on each side of the given line I 2 and prove that the five sides are all equal ( use ...
I . Describe an equilateral triangle having each of its sides double the given straight line O P. 0 P II . Describe two equilateral triangles , one on each side of the given line I 2 and prove that the five sides are all equal ( use ...
Σελίδα 38
At the point NV in the straight line given in ( II ) , draw a straight line double the length of NO at right angles to NO . ( Produce NO both ways ; make the produced parts each equal to NO ; draw a line at right angles from N ...
At the point NV in the straight line given in ( II ) , draw a straight line double the length of NO at right angles to NO . ( Produce NO both ways ; make the produced parts each equal to NO ; draw a line at right angles from N ...
Σελίδα 59
3 of the last theorem , prove that angle BAC is double of the angle EFC . III . In the same figure , if A E is at right angles to B C , prove that A B and A C are equal . IV . In the same figure , if A E is at right angles to BC , prove ...
3 of the last theorem , prove that angle BAC is double of the angle EFC . III . In the same figure , if A E is at right angles to B C , prove that A B and A C are equal . IV . In the same figure , if A E is at right angles to BC , prove ...
Σελίδα 122
I. 34 , triangle ABD is equal to triangle DB C. ( a ) And .. the parallelogram ABCD is double of the triangle DBC . Again , DB CF is a parallelogram , bisected by its diameter D C. .. by Euc . I. 34 , triangle FDC is equal to triangle ...
I. 34 , triangle ABD is equal to triangle DB C. ( a ) And .. the parallelogram ABCD is double of the triangle DBC . Again , DB CF is a parallelogram , bisected by its diameter D C. .. by Euc . I. 34 , triangle FDC is equal to triangle ...
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ABC is equal ABCD angle A CD angle ABC angle B A C angle BAC angle contained angle EDF angles BGH angles equal assumed Axiom Axiom 2a base base B C bisected called centre circle circumference coincide Construction definition describe diameter double draw enunciations of Euc equal angles equal to angle equilateral triangle EXERCISE EXERCISES.-I exterior angle fall figure given point given straight line greater than angle Hence included angle interior opposite angle Join less Let us suppose letters line A B line AB line CD major premiss meet parallel parallelogram Particular Enunciation perpendicular produced Proof proposition prove that angle Repeat Required right angles side A C sides equal square standing Syllogism THEOREM Euclid thing third triangle ABC unequal
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 83 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Σελίδα 18 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Σελίδα 66 - If, from the ends of the side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than, the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle. Let...
Σελίδα 34 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a Right Angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a Perpendicular to it.
Σελίδα 94 - Upon the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of' the base, equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity.
Σελίδα 88 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Σελίδα 104 - If a straight line falling upon two other straight lines, make the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side of the line ; or make the interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles ; the two straight lines shall be parallel to one another.
Σελίδα 140 - If the square described upon one of the sides of a triangle, be equal to the squares described upon the other two sides of it ; the angle contained by these two sides is a right angle.
Σελίδα 51 - If, at a point in a straight line, two other straight lines, upon the opposite sides of it, make the adjacent angles together equal to two right angles, these two straight lines shall be in one and the same straight line.
Σελίδα 132 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.