Section 44. Expiration of terms, and vacancies how filled,.. 45. Powers of judges and their salaries, Page. 13 13 46. Terms of superior court and by whom held, 13 47. Certain civil suits may be transferred from the supreme to the superior court,. 13 48. Jurisdiction of superior court in such cases,. 13 49. [Repealed.] 50. Appeal to the court of appeals, 51. Section 28 applied to superior court,.. 14 14 OF THE COURTS OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE, Section 52. Repeal of certain existing provisions, 53. Jurisdiction of these courts, 54. Jurisdiction in civil actions limited, 56. Undertaking therein, 57. Suit before justice to be discontinued. Costs, . 59. The same, 60. New action in supreme court; pleadings therein, ..... of title as to one, 16 17 2. Pleadings, how put in, 62. Proceedings where several causes of action, and answer 63. Docketing justices' judgments, and effect thereof,. 1. The pleadings, 3. Complaint, 4. Answer, 18 8. Plaintiff to prove his case, if defendant do not OF JUSTICES' AND OTHER INFERIOR COURTS IN CITIES, IV. General provisions,. 18 .... 18 18 18 18 18 19 ..... Page. CHAPTER I. THE MARINE COURT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK,. 19 19 2220 2220 220 THE JUSTICES' COURTS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, .... Section 68. Sections 55 to 64 applied to the courts embraced in this title, .. Section 69. Distinction between actions at law and suits in equity, and forms of such actions and suits, abolished,. 70. Parties to an action, how designated,. 21 21 71. Actions on judgments, when and how to be brought,.... 21 72. Feigned issues abolished, and order for trial substituted,. 22 TITLE II. OF THE TIME OF COMMENCING CIVIL ACTIONS, CHAPTER I. Actions in general, . . . II. Actions for the recovery of real property, III. Actions, other than for the recovery of real property,.. ... THE TIME OF COMMENCING ACTIONS FOR THE RECOVERY OF REAL PRO- Section 75. When the people will not sue, 23 23 *** * 76. When action cannot be brought by grantee from the state, 23 77. When actions by the people or their grantees to be brought within twenty years,... 78. Seisin within twenty years, when necessary in action for 79. Seisin within twenty years, when necessary in action or 81. Possession when resumed. legal title, unless adverse, Occupation deemed under ... 82. Occupation under written instrument or judgment, when 23 23 24 24 24 deemed adverse, 83. What constitutes adverse possession, under written instru- 24 84. Premises actually occupied, under claim of title, deemed 25 85. What constitutes adverse possession under claim of title 25 86. Relation of landlord and tenant, as affecting adverse pos- 25 87. Right of possession not affected by descent cast,. 25 tions, 25 CHAPTER III. THE TIME OF COMMENCING ACTIONS OTHER THAN FOR THE RECOVERY Section 89. Periods of limitation prescribed, 90. Within twenty years,. ... 92. Within three years, 93. Within two years, 94. Within one year, ... ... 95. When cause of action accrued, in an action upon a cur- 96. Action for penalties, &c., by any person who will sue, 97. Actions for relief, not before provided for, 98. Actions by the people, subject to the same limitation, ... 27 Tage. CHAPTER IV. GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO THE TIME OF COMMENCING ACTIONS, 27 28 .. 103. In suits by aliens, time of war to be deducted, 106. Disability must exist when right of action accrued, .... 29 107. Where two or more disabilities, limitation does not attach, till all removed, ... 108. This title, not applicable to bills, &c., of corporations, or 109. Nor to actions against directors or stockholders of moneyed 110. Acknowledgment or new promise must be in writing, .. 29 28 28 29 29 29 TITLE III. OF THE PARTIES TO CIVIL ACTIONS, ... 114. When married woman is party, her husband to be joined, 31 119. Parties united in interest, when to be joined. When one 32 32 121. Action when not to abate by death, marriage, or other 32 33 TITLE IV. OF THE PLACE OF TRIAL OF CIVIL ACTIONS,. 33 Section 123. Certain actions to be tried where the subject or some part thereof is situated, .... 33 124. Other actions, where the cause or some part thereof arose, 34 34 34 TITLE V. OF THE MANNER OF COMMENCING CIVIL ACTIONS, 128. Summons, requisites of,. 129. Notice to be inserted in certain actions, 130. Complaint need not be served with summons. In such ... 131. Defendant unreasonably defending, when to pay costs,.. 133. Summons, by whom served,. 134. Summons, how served and returned, 135. Publication when defendant cannot be found, 136. Proceedings when there are several defendants, and part only served,.... 137. When service deemed made in case of publication, 138. Service of summons how proved,. 139. When jurisdiction of action acquired,. Section 140. Forms of pleadings inconsistent with this act abolished, 40 141. First pleading to be complaint,.. 142. Complaint, what to contain, 41 41 CHAPTER II. THE DEMURRER, Section 143. Defendant to demur or answer, 144. When the defendant may demur,. 145. Demurrer must specify grounds of objection to complaint, 42 146. How to proceed if complaint be amended,. 147. Objection not appearing on complaint may be taken by answer, 148. Objection, when deemed waived,. 42 41 41 42 42 42 CHAPTER III. THE ANSWER,. Section 149. Answer what to contain,. 150. May set forth as many grounds of defence as exist, 151. Demurrer as to some causes of action, and answer as to 43 43 |