A NEW AND LITERAL TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL LATIN, WITH COPIOUS ADDITIONAL NOTES, ORIGINAL AND SELECTED,
REVISED, AND SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES ADDED,
PROFESSOR OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW.
SIMMS AND MINTYRE,
18, PATERNOSTER ROW, AND DONEGALL STREET,
works or translations, which illustrated the topics discussed in the text or the accompanying notes. I was induced to keep in view the wants of this class of readers from the conviction that this work of Mosheim had long furnished, and I have no doubt will continue to furnish, a larger number of English readers than is generally supposed, with all the knowledge they possess of the history of the church. I thought it right, therefore, to render this new edition, adapted as it is from its cheapness for general use, as profitable as possible to those who may not be conversant with ancient or modern languages. At the same time, I hope the learned reader, and especially the professional student, will derive from the notes I have supplied, some further assistance in their study of this branch of history, in addition to what the erudite translator had already so abundantly furnished in his many valuable notes, both original and selected.
I cannot take leave of this work without expressing my regret that more time had not been allowed me for preparing for and perfecting this edition. The greatest care however has been taken, both by the publishers and myself, to render all the quotations and references as faithful and correct as possible; and this new edition is now offered to the public in the confident hope that, though capable of further improvement, it will be found more complete and valuable than any other which has yet appeared.
GLASGOW COLLEGE, October, 1818.
Worship-11, (1V.) Heresies-12, Events must be traced to their causes-13, Means of discovering these causes, general-14, and particular, in the external-15, and internal history-16, The sources of ecclesiastical history-17, Qualities of the his- torian-18, He must be free from all prejudices- 19, Faults of historians-20, Uses of ecclesiastical history, general-21, and special-22, 23, Method in ecclesiastical history, division into periods- 24, Distribution under heads.
FROM THE BIRTH OF CHRIST TO CONSTANTINE THE GREAT.
CHAP. I.-THE CIVIL AND RELIGIOUS STATE
OF THE WORLD AT THE BIRTH OF Our
SAVIOUR................................
Sec. 1-State of the Roman empire-2, Its evils-3,
Its advantages-4, Then in peace-5, Other nations
-6, All were idolaters-7, They worshipped dif-
ferent gods-8, They were tolerant-9, Most of
their gods were deceased heroes-10, Pagan wor-
ship-11, It was confined to times and places-
12, The mysteries-13, Paganism not the parent
of virtue-14, Its votaries sunk in vice-15, How
supported by the priests-16, The Roman and
Grecian religions-17, The mixed religions of
the provinces-18, Religions beyond the Roman
empire classed-19, Philosophers unable to reform
the world-20, The Oriental and the Grecian phi-
losophy-21, Some philosophers subverted all rell-
gion-22, Others debased it; e.g. Aristotelians-
23, Stoics-24, Platonics-25, The Eclectics-26,
Use of this chapter.
OF THE JEWS AT THE BIRTH OF CHRIST.. 13
Sec. 1-Herod the Great then reigned-2, State of the
Jews after his death-3, Their troubles and cala-
mities-4, which were increased by their leading
men-5, Their religion greatly corrupted, both
among the common people-6, and among their
teachers, who were divided into three sects-7,
Their dissensions-8, Their toleration of each
other-9, The Essenes-10, The Therapeute-11,
Moral doctrines of these sects-12, Low state of
religion among the people-13, The Cabala, a
source of error-14, Their form of worship debased
by pagan rites-15, Causes of the corruption of the
nation-16, Yet religion not wholly extinct-17,
The Samaritans-18, State of the Jews out of
Palestine.
CHAP. III.-THE LIFE OF JESUS CHRIST..... 17
Sec. 1-The birth of Christ-2, His childhood and
youth-3, His precursor, John the Baptist-4, His
subsequent life-5, He appoints twelve apostles,
and seventy disciples-6, Reason of this number
-7, Fame of Christ out of Judea-8 £uccess of
his ministry-9, His death-10, His resurrection
and ascension to heaven.
CHAP. IV. -THE PROSPEROUS EVENTS OF
THE CHURCH ......
19
Sec. 1-Effusion of the Holy Spirit on the apostles-
2, They preach to Jews and Samaritans-3, Elec-
tion of a new apostle-4, Paul's conversion-5,
Attention to the poor, and a community of goods
in the church-6, Many churches planted by the
apostles-7, Respect for Christ among the pagans
-8, Causes of the rapid progress of Christianity-
9, Extraordinary gifts of the early Christians-
10, Fictitious causes assigned for the progress of
Christianity.
CHAP. V.- THE ADVERSE EVENTS OF THE
CHURCH
Sec. 1-Persecutions of the Christians by Jews in
Palestine-2, By Jews out of Palestine-3, Divine
judgments on the Jews-4, Ten persecutions by
the pagans-5, Laws against the Christians-6,
Causes of hostility to them. Charged with hatred
to mankind-7, Other causes of persecution-8,
Slanders against Christians-9, Modes of trial and
punishment-10, The martyrs and confessors-
11, Number of them-12, Acts of the martyrs—
13, Persecution by Nero-14, Its extent-15, Per-
secution under Domitian. •
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