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and of the similar figures described on their homologous sides.

was expected to take off his hat, the pupils regarding the Doctor as even greater than his majesty. Teachers should appeal to the imagination, and Mr. Deans exhibited a class in Grammar under his lay hold of the affections of their pupils more than instruction, that had made great proficiency in the they do. This was a characteristic of the teaching science, for pupils of their age. They conjugaof the greatest of instructors, Christ, whose felici- ted an irregular verb given them by the President, tous style and marvelous skill of adaptation, have through all its moods and tenses, with great readinever been equalled. Look at his sermon on the ness and accuracy. Mount. There we see no cold generalizations, nor dead and meaningless ideals, but parables of direct and searching application. The "except ye repent," would not have the thrilling effect which those par

ables had.

The Rev. Mr. Gray, on Mental Arithmetic, propounded numerous examples to be solved by the members, and illustrated their solution, much to the satisfaction of the Institute. He also explained, by means of the blocks, the rationale of the usual mode of extracting the cube root.

The effect upon the mind resulting from a want of a suitable education, is well seen in the evening Mr. Perkins, on Physical Geography, described schools of our great metropolis. There beggars and the general features of the two Continents, and also outcasts of almost every description, may be seen of the ocean and atmosphere. He showed how the eagerly striving for some knowledge of arithmetic; progress of civilization is dependent, to a very conand this seems to be their only ambition. To learn siderable extent, upon peculiarities in the climate, to reckon, that they may make money, and cheat form, location, arrangement, and other physical more successfully, is all they appear to want. To characters of different portions of the world. He add and subtract, obtain some knowledge of casting exhibited a diagram representing a section of the interest, and perhaps of computing percentage, is ocean; also one illustrating the oceanic currents. their ultima thule. Dr. Charles J. Morton, of Chester, offered the following resolution which was unanimously adopted:

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The Chair appointed Dr. C. J. Morton, Jesse Hall and Joseph P. Maris, said Committee.

The Institute then adjourned till six and a half o'clock in the evening.

This is not the education that possesses the whole being, imparting moral sensibility and greater capabilities for usefulness. We must appeal to the affec- Resolved, That a Committee be appointed to retions to enlighten the understanding. We should port to the next session of the Institute, the names depend less upon books, and more upon ourselves, of those Districts, and of their Directors, who have so in calling out the spiritual principle of the pupil. justly and liberally made no abatement in the teachIt was a maxim with me, never to bring a book into ers' wages during their attendance at the sessions of the recitation room. I do not remember ever open- this Institute. ing a book before my pupils, (except in algebra, for the purpose of finding problems for them to solve) during the twenty years of my experience in teaching. There are very great advantages in being thoroughly versed in the various branches we endeavor to teach. By mastering the whole subject, it is easy to vary the mode of presenting it, and thus awaken new interest on the part of the scholar. I cannot look with complaisance on those teachers who, with a book of questions in their hands, ask and answer them like so many machines. They remind me of Jack's "cast iron parsons," and are probably just as intelligent. Gutta Percha would make as good a teacher as one of this character. We should knock these props out from under us, and depend more upon ourselves. Suppose all books were burned up, and scholars were to ask their teachers the same questions they had given to them during the week, how many think you, would be found to surpass their pupils ?

On the reconvention of the Institute, the exercises were commenced, and afterwards enlivened by the execution of some choice musical compositions, by a choir of ladies and gentlemen of Chester, who kindly volunteered for that purpose.

A spirited discussion ensued on the question of prizes and rewards in schools, in which Messrs. Smith, Deans, Stetson, Carpenter and others participated.

after which the Institute adjourned till Saturday at

Rev. Isaac Gray delivered a lecture on Astronomy, of a highly interesting and instructive character. He described the real and apparent motions of the heavenly bodies, explained at some length the calendar, referred to the ennobling character of the science, and closed with a beautiful and eloquent peroration on the extent and grandeur of the universe. The Bishop was followed by Mr. Burns, of Phila- Mr. Carpenter delivered an amusing declamation, delphia, who illustrated the Pantographic method of education, by means of a large portfolio of pic-nine o'clock, A. M. tures and plates, which he had prepared for carrying out his system of instruction. The great principle which these were designed to enforce, is that of representing to the eye, as far as may be possible, the leas to be taught. He took the position that the most proper method of storing the mind with useful knowledge, is the one best calculated to diseipline it.

The Institute then adjourned till half-past one o'clock, P. M.

THIRD DAY'S SESSION.

The minutes of Friday were read and approved. On calling the roll, the following teachers of the county answered to their names :—

Bethuel B. Thompson, Miles T. Frame, Thomas Speakman, James Riddle, Priscilla Williams, Mary Wright, Caroline Bovee, John McCay, Albin Williams, John Hibbard, J. M. Vanartsdalen, H. P. Pratt, Maria W. Durnal, George M. Alsop, C. P. Hart, Isaac T. Coates, Charles D. M. Broomhall, On the re-assembling of the Institute, the Secre- Nathan Stetson, W. C. James, Francis K. Lodge, tary demonstrated several of the more important William Worrail, Mary S. Parker, Eugene T. Haines, propositions in elementary geometry. He gave a Benjamin H. Tomlinson, Isaac Harvey, Lewis W. new demonstration of the Pythagorian theorem, from Felton, Annie E. Coates, Sarah T. Brown, George which several distinct propositions in Euclid may Yarnall, Palmer Garfield, C. W. Deans, Mary Leonbe readily derived as corolleries, particularly those ard, John Sellers, William Webster, H. B. Taylor, relating to the proportionality of similar triangles, Kate Taylor, J. W. Taintor, Susan B. Thomas, Éliz

abeth Sharp, Martha A. Smith, Rebecca Huston, Charles A. Taylor, William Forward, Franklin Izzard, John Blakeley, J. Vanartsdalen, William S. McIlvain, Miss Rebecca Boyd, O. F. Bullard, C. Morris, Jesse Hall, Jacob Boon, William Taylor, Joseph Shoemaker, George Fairlamb.

The Secretary offered the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted :

Resolved, That the Teachers' Institute of Delaware county entertain a high sense of the courtesy and liberality of the citizens of Chester, who have so cheerfully and amply provided for the accommodation and entertainment of the teachers from a distance, present at this session; and that it is with great satisfaction, we bear this public testimony to their kindness and hospitality.

Resolved, That the thanks of the Institute are due to John Larkin, Jr., Esq., for the gratuitous use of Fulton Hall, during the present session.

Resolved, That a vote of thanks be, and the same is hereby tendered to Bishop Potter, Mr. Perkins, Mr. Carpenter, of Rhode Island, Mr. Burns, of Philadelphia, and all others from abroad, who have already instructed, and who may hereafter during the present session, lecture before and instruct the

Institute.

The following members were elected officers of the
Institute for the ensuing year:

President-Rev. ISAAC GRAY.
Vice Presidents-Nathan Stetson, O. F. Bullard,
E. T. Haines.

Secretaries-Dr. C. P. Hart, Albin Williams.
Treasurer-Palmer Garfield.

Mr. Deans on Algebra, explained some of the fundamental rules in that science, particularly the one relating to the multiplication of binomial quantities.

On motion of Rev Mr. Gray, it was

Resolved, That a committee be appointed to report at the next session of the Institute, on the best manner of conducting Teachers' Institutes, and on the best plan of raising means for supplying themselves with able instructors from abroad.

The Chair appointed Rev. Isaac Gray, Dr. C. J. Morton and John McCay said committee.

Dr Hart on Geometry, demonstrated ten new propositions relating to certain oblique-angled triangles, whereby, if two sides and the included angle be given, the other side may be found without the aid of trigonometry. The first two he had demonstrated at the previous session of the Institute; the other eight he has discovered since.

The following enunciation will answer for all, by making the proper substitutions as below:

Prop. B.-Theorem.

In every triangle having an angle of 60°, the square of the side subtending said angle, is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides of the triangle, minus the rectangle of those sides.

Substitute in the above as follows:

Prop. B., 120°, plus.

Prop. C., 30°. minus 31 (=1.73205+) times.
Prop. D., 150°, plus 3 times.

Prop. E., 150, minus (2+3)+ (=1.93185+) times.
Prop. F., 1650, plus (2+32) times.

Prop. G., 45°, minus 2 (=1.41421+) times.
Prop. H., 135°, plus 24 times.

Prop. I., 75°, minus (2-3)+(=517638+) times.

Prop. J., 1050, plus (2—3) times.

In the afternoon, Prof. Howard, of the Philadel phia High School, delivered a very interesting lecture on History, which, on motion, was unanimously requested for publication.

Mr. Carpenter followed on Reading, illustrating the principles of emphasis, inflection and modula tion, by a large number of examples which he read

before the Institute.

Dr. Hotchkin offered the following resolution, which was unanimously adopted:

Resolved, That the Secretary be requested to present to Mr. Hodgson the cordial thanks of this Association for his offer of a column of his paper for the use of the Teachers and friends of education of this county, and inform him that we will avail our. selves of his liberal offer.

Resolved, That the Association will appoint an editor, through whom proper communications shall be sent to the paper.

The Chair appointed Mr. Deans to the office created by the last resolution.

[The Secretary deems it due to Mr. Walter, to state, that the above resolutions, and the action taken upon them, were not intended, in any wise, to reflect upon him, or his valuable paper. They can ouly be regarded as a courteous reply to the liberal offer of Mr. Hodgson. Any other construction than this would do violence to the spirit in which the resolu tions were passed.]

On motion, the following question was adopted for discussion at the next meeting of the Institute.

Should the Teachers be admitted to the practice of their profession, in the same manner as the members of other learned professions are admitted to theirs-i. e., by a diploma from a College or Associ ation of members of the profession, and only such as are so admitted, be recognized by law as Teachers?

On motion, it was unanimously resolved to hold the next session of the Institute at Fulton Hall, Chester.

Mr. Deans made some appropriate remarks on the auspicious close of the session; and after wishing the members a safe return to their homes, the Institute adjourned sine die. C. P. HART, Secretary.

LEBANON COUNTY TEACHERS' CONVENTION. Pursuant to notice previously given, notwithstanding the unfavorableness of the weather, quite a number of the Common School Teachers of Lebanon county assembled in County Convention, at the Court House in the Borough of Lebanon, on Saturday, the 15th Dec., at 10 A. M.

After some very appropriate remarks by Mr. J. H. Kluge, the County Superintendent, in which he stated his object for calling a Convention of the Teachers of Lebanon county, the meeting was organized by appointing the following officers pro tem.: J. H. Kluge, President; J. M. Titzel, Vice Presi dent; Messrs. Henry Houck, S. T. McAdam and Isaac Sanderson Secretaries.

On motion, a Committe consisting of seven members, was appointed to report permanent officers for this Convention.

On motion, a Committee was also appointed to report an order of business for the Afternoon Session. On motion, the Convention adjourned to meet at 1 o'clock, P. M.

AFTERNOON SESSION.

At the appointed time the Convention met again, and was opened by reading the minutes of the Morning

On motion, the Institute adjourned till half past Session, which were approved. one o'clock, P. M.

The Committee appointed to report permanent of

ficers for the Convention, reported the following, Constitution and By-Laws for the Association, and

viz:

J. H. KLUGE, President.

SAMUEL HARRISON, Vice President.

HENRY HOUCc and W. G WARD, Secretaries. The Committee appointed to report an order of business for the Afternoon Session, reported the following:

1st. An Address prepared by one of the Teachers at the request of the County Superintendent. 2nd. Miscellaneous Business.

3d. Appointment of Committees.

An Address was then delivered by Mr. J. M. TITZEL, on the necessity of higher education in our Common Schools.

On motion, it was resolved that this Convention form itself into a permanent County Teachers' Association.

to report at the next meeting.

On motion, it was resolved that the proceedings of this Convention be published in the English papers of Lebanon, and in the Penna. School Journal. On motion, the Convention adjourned to meet again on the third Saturday of February, 1856, at 10 o'clock, A. M. HENRY HOUCK, W. G. WARD, Secretaries.

COLUMBIA CO.---BLOOMSBURG DISTRICT. [We cut the following proceedings from the "Star of the North," and commend them to attention. It is not known what was the difficulty which led to the proposed resignation of the Board of Directors; but the On motion, it was resolved that the officers of this result is creditable to all parties-people and DirecAssociation shall consist of a President, Vice Presi- tors. We have never known efficient, improving dent, a Recording Secretary, a Corresponding Sec- Boards of Directors fail to receive the support of the retary, and a Finance Committee of three members. It was then moved that the officers for the Associ- majority of the community in which they gratuitously ation be elected viva voce, which motion was unani- bestow their time and their labor; and it is time that mously adopted, and the following officers elected: Directors and Teachers should know that they possess J. H. KLUGE, President. this support.-ED.]

SAMUEL HARRISON, Vice President.

D. J. Seltzer, Recording Secretary; Henry Houck Corresponding Seccetary, and Messrs. F. Phillips, S. T. McAdam and Daniel Balsbaugh, the Finance

Committee.

It was moved that the President appoint a Committee of three members from each District in the County, who shall attend to the organization of Teachers' Associations in their respective districts,

which was carried.

The President then appointed the following Com

mittees :

Lebanon Borough-J. M. Titzel, Sam'l McAdam,

D. J. Seltzer.

North Lebanon Borough-Henry Houck, J. A. Rodearmel, George Gingrich.

North Lebanon District-Ephraim Light, Henry Kreider, J. D. Adam German.

South Lebanon-Henry J. Forney, William B. Light, Samuel Geib.

North Annville-Daniel Balsbach, Sanuel H. Harper, Uriah G. Steinmetz.

South Annville-Joseph R. Henry, Ephraim Borggner, Adam Imboden.

Londenderry-A. F. Seltzer, J. T. Nitrauer, Calvin Clendenin.

East Hanover Thomas P. Miller, J. W. Harper, C. D. Zehring.

Union-John Moore, Luther C. Stein, Wm. Grum

bine.

Swatara-Isaac Sanderson, Cyrus P. Miller, An

drew Lauser.

Bethel-Freeman Gross, George Ryan, Benneville

Price.

In pursuance of a call from the School Directors of Bloom township, the citizens of the district met at the Court House in Bloomsburg, on Wednesday evening, December 12th. The meeting was organized by electing THOMAS J. MORRIS, Esq., President, and Daniel Lee and Robert C. Fruit, Secretaries.

John G. Freeze, Esq., on behalf of the Board of School Directors, stated that they had called the public together for the purpose of resigning their office. The Board had endeavored by all means in its power to establish good schools for the correct education of every man's child, and to maintain proper order, discipline and decorum in these schools. The Directors freely contributed their time and attention to the care and management of the schools, and had used their best judgment in the decision of the many matters connected with the interests of parents, teachers and scholars. If they were to be maligned for their service, they desired that the people would now select six other men, and into their hands the present Board would surrender its trust and office.

Mr. E. Armstrong moved that the present Board of Directors be continued.

Mr. Wm. McKelvy desired to amend, that a committtee of investigation be appointed to report all the facts of the difficulty which had given occasion amendment with some earnest remarks. for calling the present meeting. He urged the

Mr. Freeze desired to explain that by the law and the practice of the Common School system, the Board of Directors was the body before and by whom such an investigation as was proposed could alone be made. That investigation the Board had made fully

Jackson-Peter Witmer, Isaac S. Moyer, Isaac and thoroughly, and had then passed resolutions

Walborn.

which he read, strongly sustaining the teachers

Millcreek-Israel Garrett, David M. Person, against whom complaint had been made, for alleged Levi M. Leiwig.

Heidelberg-William M. Missemer, C. E. Hoffman, F. S. Goshert.

Cornwall-Franklin Phillips, Franklin J. Witmer, Christian Bucher.

Cold Spring-Tobias K. Bender.

On motion, the President appointed Messrs. F. Phillips, S. T. McAdam, Daniel Balsbaugh, Cyrus Boger and Jacob Nitrauer, a Committee to draft a

severe punishment. He desired it to be understood by all, that if the resignation now tendered was not accep ted, the schools would all be continued by the "same teachers and in the same manner as heretofore; and that the Directers would use all their authority to maintain proper discipline and order in ths schools."

Some further remarks were made by Messrs. McKelvy and Freeze.

Rev. D. J. Waller proposed to amend the form then offered by Rev. A. J. Armstrong. Messrs. of the resolution offered by Mr. Armstrong, by mo- Marcy, Briggs, Whitney and Shaw, were appointving that the resignation of the Directors be not ac- ed a committee on resolutions. Richardson, Langcepted. He remarked that every act of public offi- don and Barnes were appointed a committee to recers could not be immediately passed upon by an in-port topics for discussion at the opening of each sesquisition of the people. These Directors, like all sion of the Institute. Mr. Marcy's Juvenile choir officers, were presumed to be chosen because of their then sung the "Teetotalers are coming." Morning fitness for the office, and were elected for specified Session then adjourned to 1 o'clock P. M. and fixed terms. If in that time they were guilty of any misdemeanor or malicious and wilful wrong, there was a remedy in the courts of the land. This meeting could not properly here discuss and decide any difficulty or action from which the call for it sprung; but whatever difference of opinion there might be as to severity or propriety of correction, no such desperate case was presented as could justify an entire revolution, and the immediate deposi

tion of the Directors. Such action here would create anarchy and riotousness in the schools, and confusion and embarrassment in any new Board of Directors who could be induced to undertake their

management.

The resolution as amended by Mr. Waller, was then then put to vote and adopted unanimously.

Mr. Freeze then announced that the Directors

AFTERNOON SESSION.

The best mode of teaching Orthography and English
The committee on topics for discussion report;
Grammar.

Mr. Richardson said he would teach Orthography by requiring the whole school to annalyze words words the preceding day. Others would not have from the black-board. He would give out those the exercises so general, but nearly all agree that they would teach that branch by the use of the black-board.

ardson would have advanced scholars, in connection They next took up English Grammar. Mr. Richwith parsing and the recitation of rules, write short compositions upon the board for the class to correct. Others made excellent remarks upon the subject of stacle in the way of success was the want of proper teaching that branch, and stated that the great obtext books upon the science of English Grammar. John M. Chamberlin, one of the Directors, reGeography was then briefly considered. drawing in connection with the common modes was marked that it would encourage both teachers and scholars if parents would sometimes visit the schools.aerall, recommended. The session closed with a and thus manifest an interest in the success and music. It was highly recommended in all our schools. few brief remarks upon the happy effects of vocal progress of their children.

would feel constrained to continue in office, and justified to use their authority to make the schools what they ought to be.

EVENING SESSION.

Opened with singing

"Come let us join our cheerful songs."

Map

R. W. Weaver called the attention of the meeting to a necessary provision for school discipline, in reference to which he had found some misunderstanding which needed correction. The Directors alone have authority to expel a scholar, and that on- The County Superintendent then made some very ly after evidence that he is incorrigible-depraved appropriate remarks to parents, in relation to their and bad beyond correction or reform. This a scho-duties to their schools. He said that parents should lar might be, either by evincing a brutal physical see that their children are constant and punctual in power, an ungovernable passion, or an unconquera- their attendance. Parents should frequently visit ble temper. As the malice and mischief incident their schools for the purpose of encouraging both to these would corrupt and annoy a whole school, teacher and scholars. such scholar must be removed. But the effort at Mr. A. Marcy then addressed the audience in a correction must first be made, and this is the teach- very interesting and impressive manner, upon the er's duty. The authority of the parent is delegated duties and responsibilities of the teacher. He said to him for that purpose, both by reason and law. the teacher should enter upon the duties of his proAnd if now any persons complain of too severe punishment, and say "why did you not turn the scholar out it he offended;" these and many more would say, "why did you not do your duty and first correet him?" if the teacher or directors would dismiss every scholar who did wrong. Besides, the latter course would nearly empty every school. The law in this respect was in consonancewith sound reason. But if Directors discharge a scholar from school before an attempt is made to correct such pupil-before he is proved incorrigible-they would be guilty of a misdemeanor in office and subject to removal.

On motion the meeting adjourned.

fession with his whole soul in his work. He should study to acquaint himself with the best modes of im parting instruction, and invariably adopt such modes in his school. He glanced at the defective modes yet too prevalent, and urged teachers to be right, and then their schools would generally be right also. T. S. Briggs made some excellent remarks upon the importance of good reading. He considered it second to no other educational acquirement in our schools.

Mr. Langdon, teacher from Carbon county, spoke of the evils of using text books out of date. After singing by the Juvenile choir, the evening session closed with prayer by the Rev. G. A. John

son.

MORNING SESSION, 2D DAY.

LUZERNE CO. TEACHERS INSTITUTE AT HAZLETON. Pursuant to a call made by J. L. Richardson. County Superintendent of Luzerne, the teachers of Topics introduced by the committee were reading, Butler, Black Creek, Sugarloaf and Hazleton, met teaching the alphabet, writing, &c. Each topic eliat the Hall of the Public School on Friday, Decem-cited an interesting and profitable discussion in ber 7th, and were called to order by Mr. Richardson, which Messrs. Marcy, Richardson, Porter, Barnes, who briefly stated the object of the Institute. On Shaw, Briggs, and others engaged.

motion

WM. KISNER, Esq., was appointed chairman, and Rev. H. S. Mendenhall, Secretary. Prayer was

School government was then taken up. Mr. Richardson would, 1st, cultivate a wholesome moral sentiment in school, 2d, a love of study. This he had

245

to the citizens of Hazleton, their warmest gratitude Resolved, That the Teachers from abroad tender for the extreme kindness and hospitality with which they have been entertained, during the sessions of this Association.

generally found sufficient to secure good government. neration which he now receives for his invaluable Mr. Langdon would never whip in school, but would services: Therefore Resolved, that we recommend dismiss refractory scholars. Mr. Shaw made some to the Directors an increase of his salary as soon as touching remarks against the practice of expelling practicable, to a sum not less than one thousand dolscholars from school. He believed the tendency lars per annum. would be, in too many instances, to urge them on from bad to worse, until the vortex of ruin would overtake them. He had himself been saved by a kind friend who took him by the hand, and he believed that teachers ought to hold on to their bad scholars and save them if possible. Mr. Briggs made some very just remarks on the importance of studying the different characteristics and dispositions of scholars, in order to know better how to inflict punishment. He would use the rod as a last resort. Mr. Marcy said that the object of punishment is reformatory.He said that teachers must secure the love of their scholars by first loving them. Adjourned to after

noon.

AFTERNOON SESSION.

The session opered by an exercise in reading in which most of the teachers engaged. They were also exercised on grammar and arithmetic.

EVENING SESSION.

Mr. Marcy, chairman of the committee on resolutons, reported the following, which, after discussion by Rev. A. J. Armstrong, Rev. H. S. Mendenhall, Marcy, Briggs, Porter, Richardson, and others, were unanimously adopted.

The committee on resolutions for to-day's sesssion respectfully submit the following:

Resolved, Inasmuch as we deem a frequent exercise in composition of indispensable importance to teachers generally, and especially to the junior class; and as we believe that a frequent interchange of views among them, upon educational topics would tend greatly to promote the best interests of the cause throughout the county; Therefore, Resolved, That we make a proposition through our County Superintendent, to the Editors of the "Record of the Times" published at Wilkesbarre, to appropriate a space in the columns of their valuable Journal, to the use of the teachers of Luzerne county, and further, that we earnestly recommend, in case this proposition shall be received, that all the teachers of the county become subscribers for, and occasional contributors to the columns of that paper.

Resolved, That we strongly recommend the establishment of Teachers' Associations in every district in the county, to be held monthly or semi-monthly, as may best suit the convenience of the particular locality; and also, that we cordially invite all the teachers of every district in the county, to meet with us, at the call of our County Superintendent, some time during the Spring of 1856, at some central point in the county, for the purpose of organizing a County "Teacher's Association"

exceeded our most sanguine expectations, that we
Resolved, That the interest of this institute has
have been mutually benefitted, and feel that it has
been good for us that we have been here; and further,
that we are resolved to carry home with us, and into
zeal, in the great work in which we are engaged.
our school rooms, a new and increased animation and

Resolved, That we recommend to teachers gener-
ally, the works of Page and Northend, on the theo-
ry and practice of teaching, as aids of their calling,
vania School Journal.
and that they obtain and read regularly the Pennsyl-

Resolved, That we request the " Times," and other papers friendly to the cause, to 'Record of the publish the minutes of this Convention and also the address of Mr. Marcy.

the juvenile choir for the excellent singing with which Resolved, That we return our warmest thanks to they have entertained us.

Amendment to resolution 4th: We also recommaps, and a uniformity of text books in all our schools. mend the introduction and use of globes and outline

association to the public, it is proper to say that no In submitting the minutes and resolutions of this allusion contained in the minutes themselves, no expression embodied in the resolutions, is sufficiently strong to convey even a proximate, not to say an adequate, idea of the intense interest which characterized the sessions, and of the sweet and subduing christian spirit, which seemed to pervade the whole mass of teachers, parents and others in attendance. On Saturday especially, between the hours of 11 and 12 A. M., while the subject of school discipline was under consideration, the tone of interest seemed to have reached its culminating point, and being attended with a solemity of feeling, such as is rarely witnessed except in the assemblies of Christian people, its effects must continue to be felt for good upon padren "even to the third and fourth generation." rents for many years to come, and upon their chilWILLIAM KISNER, Chairman.

H. S. Mendenhall, Secretary.

CENTRE CO. TEACHERS' INSTITUTE.

dent, Rev. Wm. J. Gibson, a large number of the In response to a call of the County Superintenterian Church at Bellefonte, on Wednesday, Jan. Teachers of Centre County convened in the Presby2nd, 1856, for the purpose of holding a Teachers' Institute.

Resolved, Believing black-boards to be of great service in the art of teaching, and feeling as we do, the very great importance of the adoption in all our public schools, of every improvement in the art; therefore Resolved, that we recommend its use in all the districts of the county, as being one of the best means of promoting and facilitating the acquisition tem. of an Education.

the Superintendent took the chair, and Jno. H.
In the absence of the President and Secretary,
Hoopes of Bellefonte, was appointed Secretary, pro-

Resolved, That the salary of the Superintendent Ira C. Mitchell, Esq., J. H. Stover, S. B. Bathurst, A. Committee, consisting of Messrs. Theo Muffly, of common schools of Luzerne county, as at present and Jonathan Parsons, was appointed to prepare fixed, is insufficient, and inasmuch as it would be un-business for the Institute. reasonable on the part of the people to expect him

John H. Hoopes, J. H. Osmer, S. F. Kline, J. H.

to bestow that attention upon all the districts which Stover, and S. B. Allen, were appointed a committhe law seems to contemplate, for the small remu- tee to draft resolutions.

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