An essay concerning human understanding. Also, extr. from the author's works, i. Analysis of mr. Locke's doctrine of ideas [&c.].for D. McVean, 1819 |
Άλλες εκδόσεις - Προβολή όλων
An essay concerning human understanding. Also extr. from the author's works ... John Locke Προβολή αποσπασμάτων - 1815 |
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
abstract ideas affirm agree agreement or disagreement aqua regia assent bishop of Worcester body called capable ceive certainty changelings Cicero co-existence colour complex idea conceive concerning connexion consider credibility demonstration discourse discover disputes distinct ideas doubt equal eternal evidence examine existence faculty of thinking faith farther gism give gold hath ideas of substances ideas they stand ignorance immaterial substance immortality imperfection inquiry intermediate ideas intuitive knowledge language ledge lordship maxims men's mind mixed modes moral motion names of substances natural philosophy nature never nexion obscurity observe omnipotency opinions parcels of matter particles particular perceive perception primary qualities principles probability produce proofs propositions qualities real essence reason revelation Secondly sense signification simple ideas soever sort soul sounds species spirit supposed syllogism things thought tion triangle true truth understanding universal propositions unquestionable truths whereby wherein whereof words
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 133 - It is evident the mind knows not things immediately, but only by the intervention of the ideas it has of them. Our knowledge therefore is real, only so far as there is a conformity between our ideas and the reality of things.
Σελίδα 120 - The idea of a supreme Being, infinite in power, goodness, and wisdom, whose workmanship we are and on whom we depend, and the idea of ourselves as understanding rational beings, being such as are clear in us, would, I suppose, if duly considered and pursued, afford such foundations of our duty and rules of action as might place morality amongst the sciences capable of demonstration: wherein I doubt not but from self-evident propositions, by necessary consequences as incontestable as those in mathematics,...
Σελίδα 265 - Revelation is natural reason enlarged by a new set of discoveries communicated by God immediately, which reason vouches the truth of, by the testimony and proofs it gives, that they come from God. So that he that takes away reason, to make way for revelation, puts out the light of both...
Σελίδα 239 - But God has not been so sparing to men to make them barely two-legged creatures, and left it to Aristotle to make them rational...
Σελίδα 78 - This part of knowledge is irresistible, and like bright sunshine forces itself immediately to be perceived, as soon as ever the mind turns its view that way; and leaves no room for hesitation, doubt, or examination, but the mind is presently filled with the clear light of it.
Σελίδα 321 - Just so it is in the mind; would you have a man reason well, you must use him to it betimes, exercise his mind in observing the connection of ideas and following them in train. Nothing does this better than mathematics, which therefore I think should be taught all those who have the time and opportunity, not so much to make them mathematicians as to make them reasonable creatures...
Σελίδα 286 - The consideration, then, of ideas and words as the great instruments of knowledge, makes no despicable part of their contemplation who would take a view of human knowledge in the whole extent of it. And perhaps, if they were distinctly weighed and duly considered, they would afford us another sort of logic and critic than what we have been hitherto acquainted with.
Σελίδα 263 - I think there is one unerring mark of it, viz. the not entertaining any proposition with greater assurance, than the proofs it is built upon will warrant. Whoever goes beyond this measure of assent, it is plain, receives not truth in the love of it; loves not truth for truth's sake, but for some other by-end.
Σελίδα 236 - THE word reason in the English language has different significations: sometimes it is taken for true ami clear principles; sometimes for clear and fair deductions from those principles ; and sometimes for the cause, and particularly the final cause. But the consideration I shall have of it here, is in a signification different from all these: and that is, as it stands for a faculty in man, that faculty whereby man is supposed to be distinguished from beasts, and wherein it is evident he much surpasses...
Σελίδα 89 - God can, if He pleases, superadd to matter a faculty of thinking, than that He should superadd to it another substance with a faculty of thinking...