The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: Comprising the First Six Books and Portions of the Eleventh and Twelfth Books : with Notes, Appendix, and ExercisesMacmillan and Company, 1867 - 400 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 134
... Ratio is a mutual relation of two magnitudes of the same kind to one another in respect of quantity . 4. Magnitudes are said to have a ratio ... proportionals . When four magnitudes are proportionals it is usually expressed by Book V.
... Ratio is a mutual relation of two magnitudes of the same kind to one another in respect of quantity . 4. Magnitudes are said to have a ratio ... proportionals . When four magnitudes are proportionals it is usually expressed by Book V.
Σελίδα 135
... ratio than the first has to the second . 8. Analogy , or proportion , is the similitude of ratios . 9. Proportion consists in three terms at least . 10. When three magnitudes are proportionals , the first is said to have to the third ...
... ratio than the first has to the second . 8. Analogy , or proportion , is the similitude of ratios . 9. Proportion consists in three terms at least . 10. When three magnitudes are proportionals , the first is said to have to the third ...
Σελίδα 136
... proportionals , so that they continue still to be proportionals . 13. Permutando , or alternando , by permutation or alternately ; when there are four proportionals , and it is inferred that the first is to the third , as the second is ...
... proportionals , so that they continue still to be proportionals . 13. Permutando , or alternando , by permutation or alternately ; when there are four proportionals , and it is inferred that the first is to the third , as the second is ...
Σελίδα 145
... proportionals , they shall also be proportionals when taken inversely . Let A be to B as C is to D : then also , inversely , B shall be to A as D is to C. Take of B and D any equimul- tiples whatever E and F ; and of A and C any ...
... proportionals , they shall also be proportionals when taken inversely . Let A be to B as C is to D : then also , inversely , B shall be to A as D is to C. Take of B and D any equimul- tiples whatever E and F ; and of A and C any ...
Σελίδα 154
... proportionals , as one of the antecedents is to its consequent , so shall all the ante- cedents be to all the consequents . Let any number of magnitudes A , B , C , D , E , F be proportionals ; namely , as A is to B , so let C be to D ...
... proportionals , as one of the antecedents is to its consequent , so shall all the ante- cedents be to all the consequents . Let any number of magnitudes A , B , C , D , E , F be proportionals ; namely , as A is to B , so let C be to D ...
Άλλες εκδόσεις - Προβολή όλων
The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: Comprising the ... Euclid Πλήρης προβολή - 1886 |
The Elements of Euclid for the use of schools and colleges: Comprising the ... Issac Todhunter Περιορισμένη προεπισκόπηση - 2021 |
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ABCD AC is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF angles equal Axiom base BC bisects the angle centre chord circle ABC circle described circumference Construction Corollary describe a circle diameter double draw a straight equal angles equal to F equiangular equilateral equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements exterior angle given circle given point given straight line gnomon Hypothesis inscribed intersect isosceles triangle less Let ABC magnitudes middle point multiple opposite angles opposite sides parallelogram perpendicular plane polygon produced proportionals PROPOSITION 13 Q.E.D. PROPOSITION quadrilateral rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle rhombus right angles right-angled triangle segment shew shewn side BC square on AC straight line &c straight line drawn tangent THEOREM touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle vertex Wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 35 - IF a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles ; and the three interior angles of every triangle are equal to two right angles.
Σελίδα 67 - In obtuse-angled triangles, if a perpendicular be drawn from either of the acute angles to the opposite side produced, the square on the side subtending the obtuse angle, is greater than the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side upon which, when produced, the perpendicular falls, and the straight line intercepted without the triangle between the perpendicular and the obtuse angle, Let ABC be an obtuse-angled triangle, having the obtuse angle...
Σελίδα 73 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a Right Angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a Perpendicular to it.
Σελίδα 284 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 50 - In any right-angled triangle, the square which is described upon the side subtending the right angle, is equal to the squares described upon the sides which contain the right angle.
Σελίδα 57 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts ; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Σελίδα 10 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Σελίδα 227 - If two straight lines be at right angles to the same plane, they shall be parallel to one another. Let the straight lines AB, CD be at right angles to the same plane : AB is parallel to CD.
Σελίδα 102 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Σελίδα 352 - Prove that the square on any straight line drawn from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to the base, is less than the square on a side of the triangle by the rectangle contained by the segments of the base : and conversely.