Library of Useful Knowledge: Natural philosophy, Τόμος 31834 |
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Σελίδα 5
... meridian therefore is a fixed line . It will also be found by observation , that the points Q , q , where the paths of the different stars meet this meridian , are the most elevated points of those paths respectively , and consequently ...
... meridian therefore is a fixed line . It will also be found by observation , that the points Q , q , where the paths of the different stars meet this meridian , are the most elevated points of those paths respectively , and consequently ...
Σελίδα 7
... meridian of that place below the horizon , and of course below the pole . have already seen a corresponding re- sult with respect to circumpolar stars , when they cross the meridian below the pole though above the horizon . We As yet we ...
... meridian of that place below the horizon , and of course below the pole . have already seen a corresponding re- sult with respect to circumpolar stars , when they cross the meridian below the pole though above the horizon . We As yet we ...
Σελίδα 8
... meridian , and rising and setting at points apparently equidistant , or very nearly so , from the North point of the horizon . So far the appearances of a single day seem to correspond with those already noticed in the stars . But when ...
... meridian , and rising and setting at points apparently equidistant , or very nearly so , from the North point of the horizon . So far the appearances of a single day seem to correspond with those already noticed in the stars . But when ...
Σελίδα 8
... meridian at the same spot , it rises always in one point of the East , and sets in one point of the West ; but all these things are different in the case of the sun . If we observe his height when he crosses the meridian , we find that ...
... meridian at the same spot , it rises always in one point of the East , and sets in one point of the West ; but all these things are different in the case of the sun . If we observe his height when he crosses the meridian , we find that ...
Σελίδα 9
... meridian are unconnected ; and we consequently have no means by mere mental perception of comparing their durations , and saying whether they are equal or unequal . And this being the case , we can have no right to assume either as a ...
... meridian are unconnected ; and we consequently have no means by mere mental perception of comparing their durations , and saying whether they are equal or unequal . And this being the case , we can have no right to assume either as a ...
Άλλες εκδόσεις - Προβολή όλων
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
aberration altitude angle apogee apparent diameter appear ascer ascertained astronomers axis calculated called centre circle comet consequently corresponding course declination deduced degree determined direction diurnal motion ecliptic elevation equal equator equinox excentricity fixed stars given greater greatest heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus horizon hour angle inferior planet instance Jupiter Kepler known latitude latter length less longitude lunar mean anomaly measured meridian method moon moon's nearly node nutation observed orbit parallax parallel passing perigee perihelion period perpendicular planet pole position precession proportion Ptolemy quantity radius refraction remarkable represent respect retrograde motion revolution revolve right ascension rotation round the earth round the sun satellites seen side sidereal sine solar solstice South sphere spherical sun's supposed supposition Surya Siddhanta synodic period tables tance tion triangle true tude variation velocity whole zenith distance
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 54 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 18 - ... invisible. These animals are of a great variety of shapes and sizes, and in such prodigious numbers, that, in a short time, the whole surface of the rock appears to be alive and in motion. The most common...
Σελίδα 137 - D'Alembert, was the Precession of the equinoxes and the Nutation of the earth's axis, according to the theory of gravitation.
Σελίδα 15 - The lowest and most level parts of the earth, when penetrated to a very great depth, exhibit nothing but horizontal strata composed of various substances, and containing almost all of them innumerable marine productions. Similar strata, with the same kind of productions, compose the hills even to a great height. Sometimes the shells are so numerous as to constitute the entire body of the stratum. They are almost...
Σελίδα 18 - The examination of a coral reef during the different stages of one tide, is particularly interesting. When the tide has left it for some time it becomes dry, and appears to be a compact rock, exceedingly hard and ragged ; but...
Σελίδα 2 - Scotland was divided into two provinces — the one on the north, and the other on...
Σελίδα 169 - ... the squares of the periodic times are as the cubes of the distances from the common centre, the centripetal forces will be inversely as the squares of the distances.
Σελίδα 3 - ... they pass rapidly along the surface of the sea, and continue a quarter of an hour or more before they disappear. A notion has been entertained that they are very dangerous to shipping, owing to the descent, at the instant of their breaking, of a large body of water sufficient to sink a ship ; but this does not appear to be the case, for the water descends only in the form of heavy rain.
Σελίδα 15 - On the barren flank of a rock grows a tree with coriaceous and dry leaves. Its large woody roots can scarcely penetrate into the stone. For several months of the year, not a single shower moistens its foliage. Its branches appear dead and dried; but when the trunk is pierced, there flows from it a sweet and nourishing milk. It is at the rising of the sun that this vegetable fountain is most abundant. The blacks and natives are then seen hastening from all quarters, furnished with large bowls to receive...
Σελίδα 3 - Whirlwinds sometimes arisfi from winds blowing among lofty and precipitous mountains, the form of which influences their direction, and occasions gusts to descend with a spiral or whirling motion. They are frequently, however, caused by two winds meeting each other at an angle, and then turning upon a centre. When two winds thus encounter one another, any cloud which happens to be between them is of course condensed and turned rapidly round ; and all substances sufficiently light are carried up into...