Panjābī GrammarPunjab Government Press, 1904 - 60 σελίδες |
Άλλες εκδόσεις - Προβολή όλων
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
absolute plural adjective adverbs akhea Aorist Aorist Tense auxiliary verb bhain bhrā changga consonant Dative diṭṭhā Ditto drink emphatic form English Examples feminine formed by adding gēā gerund ghar ghara ghōrā ghōrē ghōrea ghōri Grammar gunnh hōea horse hundā Imperative IMPERFECT TENSE inflection intransitive jaņē kardā Karm karnā karō kitthē jāņā knead kōļo labbh laih locative mare māreā masculine ends Meaning mērā mērē mushki nehi nehl nikkā nữ oblique form Oblique Plural Oblique Singular ōh kamm Panjabi passive past participle Past Tense pēā person singular plough PLUPERFECT TENSE post-position prefix present participle PRONOMINAL AFFIXES pronounced root ends sahib sān satt Second sing sometimes Table of Dialectical tainu tense is formed termination thee third person Third Singular thou transitive verbs tusi verbal agent vocative vowel Wazirābād wēļā word
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 31 - Neuter, and Transitive or Active Verbs. In a great many cases an Intransitive root has a corresponding Transitive root, usually formed by strengthening the vowel of the root ; and this again can often be turned into a Double-Transitive or Causal Verb by a further change in the root. Formation of Transitive Verbs.
Σελίδα 39 - ... leave or drop the matter. There is no rule for deciding what verbs may have this form of agent. When speaking jokingly one may use this form with verbs which do not usually employ it.
Σελίδα 9 - S to the absolute plural ; but in masculine nouns if the absolute plural ends in any vowel, whether nasalized or not, except e, * w is inserted :— Absolute Plural.
Σελίδα 49 - In the case of transitive verbs the noun which forms the subject of the verb is put in the agent case, and the noun which forms the object of the verb may either be in the absolute form or in the oblique form with the dative postposition nu.
Σελίδα 46 - This tense is formed in the singular and second plural by adding the parts of the present auxiliary verb to the root. If the root ends in a vowel aw is often inserted. It is generally used in a sort of suggestive, potential or conditional sense, but in proverbs and poetry it often has the meaning of a present tense. The third plural is formed by adding -n to the root if the root ends in a vowel or a vowel followed by h, n if the root ends in r, r, rh, rh, 1, n and -an if it ends in any other consonant.
Σελίδα 30 - ... woman calling to woman Husband and wife avoid calling each other by name, but if possible bring in a son's name, usually the eldest son's and less frequently a daughter's if she be the eldest : — Kami Bashk Kami Rakhsh's Jhanda dl Jhandu's mother.
Σελίδα 9 - THE AGENT CASE. The agent case, used for the subject when the verb is a transitive verb in a tense expressed by the past participle and its compounds, is the prepositional form of the noun without any termination. Occasionally ne is used as a kind of preposition.
Σελίδα 42 - IMPERATIVE. (1) The ordinary imperative in the 2nd person singular consists simply of the root of the verb without any termination. and in the plural is formed by adding -5 to the root.
Σελίδα 49 - I was doing. tu karda sal thou wert doing. THE INDEFINITE PAST TENSE. The indefinite past tense is formed by using the past participle without any auxiliary verb. (1) In the case of intransitive verbs the noun which forms the subject of the verb is put in the nominative case, and the verb agrees with it in gender and number. Examples. Indefinite Past Tense. Meaning.
Σελίδα 36 - ... to PanJabI are only approximately correct, and it is difficult sometimes to decide under which head to class a particular use of the infinitive. The gerund is declined by adding n to the root if the root ends in a vowel or a vowel followed by h, n if the root ends in r, r. rh or rh, l. 11 and -an if it ends in any other consonant. It is frequently used to express will or necessity, and when so used takes the subject in the agent or dative case.