they were to ride a steeplechase, "catch weights," on ladies' saddles. Mr. Oldaker, uncertain of his

(Nicely cut for hunting; strong and comfortable)

ability to keep his seat, conceived the idea of "The leaping head." He negotiated the course, without his leg once slipping, and was first

past the

post.

"The leaping-head" or third pommel, or crutch, being found so advantageous, was generally

adopted for cross-country riding; two heads being found sufficient, the off-head was gradually discarded. A great change for the better has

been made by cutting away the fore part of the saddle over the withers of the horse, and supporting the right knee of the rider on a neat leather flap. This alteration has enabled the saddlers to reduce the height of the pommel and give a level seat, whereby the rider gains in safety and also in elegance of posture. Nor

is the lady the only gainer; the saddle fits the horse better, and, the rider being nearer his back, is less likely to give her mount a sore back.

When the saddle is taken off a horse, it ought to be put in the sun, or before a fire, to dry out the perspiration. The panel should be beaten and brushed, and saddle-soap mixed with milk is the best preparation for keeping the leather soft and a good colour.