Elements of Geometry, Geometrical Analysis, and Plane Trigonometry: With an Appendix, Notes and IllustrationsJames Ballantyne and Company, 1809 - 493 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 148
... ratio . 8. When both terms of comparison are equal , it is called a ratio of equality ; if the first of these be greater than the second , it is a ratio of majority 148 ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY .
... ratio . 8. When both terms of comparison are equal , it is called a ratio of equality ; if the first of these be greater than the second , it is a ratio of majority 148 ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY .
Σελίδα 149
... ratio of majority ; and if the first be less than the second , it is a ratio of minority . 9. The identity of ratios constitutes a proportion or ana- logy . 10. Four quantities are said to be proportional , when a submultiple of the ...
... ratio of majority ; and if the first be less than the second , it is a ratio of minority . 9. The identity of ratios constitutes a proportion or ana- logy . 10. Four quantities are said to be proportional , when a submultiple of the ...
Σελίδα 150
... ratio which one quantity has to another may be considered as compounded of all the connecting ratios among any interposed quantities . Thus , the ratio of A to D is viewed as compounded of that of A to B , that of B to C , and that of C ...
... ratio which one quantity has to another may be considered as compounded of all the connecting ratios among any interposed quantities . Thus , the ratio of A to D is viewed as compounded of that of A to B , that of B to C , and that of C ...
Σελίδα 152
... Ratios and analogies are expressed , by inserting points in pairs between the terms . Thus A : B denotes the ratio of A to B , and the compound symbols A : B :: C : D , signify that the ratio of A to B is the same as that of C to D , or ...
... Ratios and analogies are expressed , by inserting points in pairs between the terms . Thus A : B denotes the ratio of A to B , and the compound symbols A : B :: C : D , signify that the ratio of A to B is the same as that of C to D , or ...
Σελίδα 155
... ratio of pA to pB is thus the same as that of A to B , which , in reference to pA and pB , are only like ... ratio of majority ; whence C : D , being the same with it , is likewise a ratio of majority , and consequently C is greater than ...
... ratio of pA to pB is thus the same as that of A to B , which , in reference to pA and pB , are only like ... ratio of majority ; whence C : D , being the same with it , is likewise a ratio of majority , and consequently C is greater than ...
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ABCD ANALYSIS angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC bisect centre chord circumference COMPOSITION conse consequently the angle decagon describe a circle diameter distance diverging lines draw drawn equal to BC evidently exterior angle fall the perpendicular given circle given in position given point given ratio given space given straight line greater hence hypotenuse inflected inscribed intercepted intersection isosceles triangle join let fall likewise mean proportional parallel perpendicular point F polygon porism PROB PROP quently radius rectangle rectangle contained regular polygon rhomboid right angles right-angled triangle Scholium segments semicircle semiperimeter sequently side AC similar sine square of AC squares of AB tangent THEOR triangle ABC twice the square vertex vertical angle whence wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 460 - The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second which the third has to the fourth, when...
Σελίδα 28 - ... if a straight line, &c. QED PROPOSITION 29. — Theorem. If a straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another ; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side ; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.
Σελίδα 145 - The first and last terms of a proportion are called the extremes, and the two middle terms are called the means.
Σελίδα 34 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Σελίδα 153 - Componendo, by composition ; when there are four proportionals, and it is inferred that the first together with the second, is to the second, as the third together with the fourth, is to the fourth.
Σελίδα 16 - PROP. V. THEOR. The angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another; and if the equal sides be produced, the angles -upon the other side of the base shall be equal. Let ABC be an isosceles triangle, of which the side AB is equal to AC, and let the straight lines AB, AC, be produced to D and E: the angle ABC shall be equal to the angle ACB, and the angle...
Σελίδα 411 - C' (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) 112. In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference.
Σελίδα 58 - Prove, geometrically, that the rectangle of the sum and the difference of two straight lines is equivalent to the difference of the squares of those lines.
Σελίδα 64 - IF a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point: the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced, and the part of it produced, together with the square...
Σελίδα 157 - When any number of quantities are proportionals, as one antecedent is to its consequent, so is the sum of all the antecedents to the sum of all the consequents.