"Mewling"-squalling. "sudden"-impetuous. "sans'-without.
"his"-its, which was just coming into use at this time. "formal cut"— trim, near — not shaggy as that of the soldier's. "wise saws"-wise sayings.
"modern instances'' everyday examples, illustrations.
'strange oaths"-soldiers are proverbially profane-probably satirical reference to the affectation of foreign oaths by soldiers who have been abroad.
Words and Phrases for Discussion
Comparisons: "creeping like snail''
"sighing like furnace" "bearded like the pard"
"woeful ballad'
"Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth"
GIVE thy thoughts no tongue, Nor any unproportioned thought his act. Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar: The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel; But do not dull thy palm with entertainment Of each new-hatched, unfledged comrade. Beware Of entrance to a quarrel; but, being in,
Bear it, that the opposed may beware of thee. Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice:
Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment. Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
But not expressed in fancy; rich, not gaudy:
For the apparel oft proclaims the man.
Neither a borrower nor a lender be:
For loan oft loses both itself and friend;
And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. This above all,-to thine own self be true; And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man.
WHAT a piece of work is man!
How noble in reason! How infinite in faculties !
In form and movement, how express and admirable! In action, how like an angel! In apprehension, how like a god! 5 The beauty of the world! The paragon of animals!
HELPS TO STUDY
Words and Phrases for Discussion
"paragon" ""infinite" "apprehension"
HAMLET, ACT III, SCENE 1.
TO BE or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die; to sleep; No more; and, by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. "Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep;
To sleep? Perchance to dream! ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveler returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pitch and moment, With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action.
Good name in man and woman, dear my lord,
Is the immediate jewel of their souls:
Who steals my purse, steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; 'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands;
5 But he, that filches from me my good name,
Robs me of that which not enriches him,
And makes me poor indeed.
Words and Phrases for Discussion
"immediate jewel of their souls' "Who steals my purse steals trash"
KING HENRY VIII, ACT III, SCENE 2.
WOLSEY: Farewell, a long farewell, to all my greatness! This is the state of man: Today he puts forth The tender leaves of hope; tomorrow blossoms, And bears his blushing honors thick upon him; The third day comes a frost, a killing frost,
And-when he thinks, good easy man, full surely His greatness is a-ripening-nips his root;
And then he falls, as I do. I have ventured, Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers, in a sea of glory;
But far beyond my depth: my high-blown pride At length broke under me, and now has left me, Weary and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must forever hide me. Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye: I feel my heart new opened. O, how wretched Is that poor man that hangs on princes' favors! There is, betwixt that smile we would aspire to, That sweet aspect of princes, and their ruin, More pangs and fears than wars or women have; And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer,
Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear
In all my miseries; but thou hast forced me, Out of thy honest truth, to play the woman.
Let's dry our eyes; and thus far hear me, Cromwell; And when I am forgotten, as I shall be, And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention Of me more must be heard of-say, I taught thee; Say, Wolsey-that once trod the ways of glory, And sounded all the depths and shoals of honor— Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in; A sure and safe one, though thy master missed it. Mark but my fall, and that that ruined me.
Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition:
By that sin fell the angels: how can man, then, The image of his Maker, hope to win by 't?
Love thyself last; cherish those hearts that hate thee; Corruption wins not more than honesty:
Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace,
To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not. Let all the ends thou aim'st at be thy country's,
« ΠροηγούμενηΣυνέχεια » |