The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart, Τόμος 8T. Constable and Company [etc. ], 1855 |
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Σελίδα xiv
... Appendix , 111 Note from M. Garnier's Translation of the Wealth of Nations , 115 Laws relating to the Poor , 125 History of the Poor - Laws in England , 128 PAGE Of the Poor - Laws in Scotland , Of xiv ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR .
... Appendix , 111 Note from M. Garnier's Translation of the Wealth of Nations , 115 Laws relating to the Poor , 125 History of the Poor - Laws in England , 128 PAGE Of the Poor - Laws in Scotland , Of xiv ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR .
Σελίδα xix
... England . ii . - State of the Poor in Scotland . iii . - Of Charity Workhouses . iv . Of Friendly Societies . v . - General Principles , and Miscellaneous Observations on the Subject . - Rumford . IV . OF CORRECTIVE POLICE . i . - Of ...
... England . ii . - State of the Poor in Scotland . iii . - Of Charity Workhouses . iv . Of Friendly Societies . v . - General Principles , and Miscellaneous Observations on the Subject . - Rumford . IV . OF CORRECTIVE POLICE . i . - Of ...
Σελίδα 16
... than the country gentlemen of England are disposed to sympathize with . ( See Debate , Feb. 11 , 1822. ) the most important is the solution of that problem which 16 POLITICAL ECONOMY . - INTRODUCTION TO PARTS I. AND II .
... than the country gentlemen of England are disposed to sympathize with . ( See Debate , Feb. 11 , 1822. ) the most important is the solution of that problem which 16 POLITICAL ECONOMY . - INTRODUCTION TO PARTS I. AND II .
Σελίδα 25
... England ever since the grant of the Great Charter , and more especially * [ This parenthesis is deleted in the transcript from which Miss Stewart copied , and is omitted by her . ] + 1 by the transactions of the preceding reign , that ...
... England ever since the grant of the Great Charter , and more especially * [ This parenthesis is deleted in the transcript from which Miss Stewart copied , and is omitted by her . ] + 1 by the transactions of the preceding reign , that ...
Σελίδα 27
... England was passed in the reign of Charles II . , and you may remember what Mr. Hume says , that that Act for securing the personal liberty of the subject , rendered the constitution of England the best the world had ever seen . The ...
... England was passed in the reign of Charles II . , and you may remember what Mr. Hume says , that that Act for securing the personal liberty of the subject , rendered the constitution of England the best the world had ever seen . The ...
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Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
according acres advantages afford agriculture ancient appears arts attention Book chap circumstances commerce commodities concerning connexion consequence consideration considered corn cowries cultivation degree division of labour doctrine Economists effects employed enclosures England equal Essay evils exchangeable value fact farms farther favour former France Government greater human Hume Ibid idea illustration important improvement increase industry instance land laws Lectures legislator mankind manner manufactures marriage means of subsistence ment Modern Europe Montesquieu moral nature necessarily necessary number of inhabitants object observations occasion opinion particular passage Pays de Caux Political Economy Polygamy population precious metals present principles produce proportion quantity question reason regulate remarks respect revenue Roman says Scotland silver Sir James Steuart Sir William Petty Smith society species speculations Stewart supposed tenth edition tion trade truth Wealth of Nations wheat writers Young
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 328 - The wisdom of a learned man cometh by opportunity of leisure: and he that hath little business shall become wise.' - 'How can he get wisdom that holdeth the plough, and that glorieth in the goad; that driveth oxen; and is occupied in their labours; and whose talk is of bullocks?
Σελίδα 350 - The value of any commodity, therefore, to the person who possesses it, and who means not to use or consume it himself, but to exchange it for other commodities, is equal to the quantity of labour which it enables him to purchase or command. Labour, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.
Σελίδα 17 - What the state ought to take upon itself to direct by the public wisdom, and what it ought to leave, with as little interference as possible, to individual discretion.
Σελίδα 391 - The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating. Different accidents may sometimes keep them suspended a good deal above it, and sometimes force them down even somewhat below it. But whatever may be the obstacles which hinder them from settling in this center of repose and continuance, they are constantly tending towards it.
Σελίδα 407 - When the stocks of many rich merchants are turned into the same trade, their mutual competition naturally tends to lower its profit; and when there is a like increase of stock in all the different trades carried on in the same society, the same competition must produce the same effect in them all.
Σελίδα 353 - Labour was the first price, the original purchase-money that was paid for all things. It was not by gold or by silver, but by labour, that all the wealth of the world was originally purchased; and its value, to those who possess it, and who want to exchange it for some new productions, is precisely equal to the quantity of labour which it can enable them to purchase or command.
Σελίδα 353 - The real price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What everything is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other people.
Σελίδα 64 - ... the human species would increase as the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and subsistence as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. In two centuries the population would be to the means of subsistence as 256 to 9; in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable.
Σελίδα 276 - The sovereign, for example, with all the officers both of justice and war who serve under him, the whole army and navy, are unproductive labourers. They are the servants of the public, and are maintained by a part of the annual produce of the industry of other people.
Σελίδα 354 - As soon as stock has accumulated in the hands of particular persons, some of them will naturally employ it in setting to work industrious people, whom they will supply with materials and subsistence, in order to make a profit by the sale of their work, or by what their labour adds to the value of the materials.