The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart, Τόμος 8T. Constable and Company [etc. ], 1855 |
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Σελίδα xiii
... Labour ? - ( For continuation of this Lecture , see p . 172 , ) ( Former part of this Lecture , see p . 104. ) National Wealth , 42 79 69 105 220 ( VOL . III . ) I. . II . Division of Labour , III . Of Money , IV . Of the relative Value ...
... Labour ? - ( For continuation of this Lecture , see p . 172 , ) ( Former part of this Lecture , see p . 104. ) National Wealth , 42 79 69 105 220 ( VOL . III . ) I. . II . Division of Labour , III . Of Money , IV . Of the relative Value ...
Σελίδα xxvii
... Labour : its Advantages and Disadvantages , . SUBSECT . 3. — Is the Density of Population in Proportion to the ... Labour , SECT . i . - Specially , on the System of the Economists , SECT . ii . On the Circumstances which render Labour ...
... Labour : its Advantages and Disadvantages , . SUBSECT . 3. — Is the Density of Population in Proportion to the ... Labour , SECT . i . - Specially , on the System of the Economists , SECT . ii . On the Circumstances which render Labour ...
Σελίδα 13
... labour , which takes place in a manufacturing country , on the intellectual and moral powers of the lower orders ? what are the political effects of those mecha- nical contrivances by which labour is abridged ? these , and many other ...
... labour , which takes place in a manufacturing country , on the intellectual and moral powers of the lower orders ? what are the political effects of those mecha- nical contrivances by which labour is abridged ? these , and many other ...
Σελίδα 36
... labour and industry . " The former , " he observes , " may always be procured , even by force , at the expense of furnishing man with his daily sus- tenance , whereas the latter cannot possibly be established , but by means of an ...
... labour and industry . " The former , " he observes , " may always be procured , even by force , at the expense of furnishing man with his daily sus- tenance , whereas the latter cannot possibly be established , but by means of an ...
Σελίδα 150
... labour . But what comparison between such a country and France , where the competition for employment is so great , ( arising from too great a populousness , ) that the price of labour is seventy - six per cent . below that of England ...
... labour . But what comparison between such a country and France , where the competition for employment is so great , ( arising from too great a populousness , ) that the price of labour is seventy - six per cent . below that of England ...
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according acres advantages afford agriculture ancient appears arts attention Book chap circumstances commerce commodities concerning connexion consequence consideration considered corn cowries cultivation degree division of labour doctrine Economists effects employed enclosures England equal Essay evils exchangeable value fact farms farther favour former France Government greater human Hume Ibid idea illustration important improvement increase industry instance land laws Lectures legislator mankind manner manufactures marriage means of subsistence ment Modern Europe Montesquieu moral nature necessarily necessary number of inhabitants object observations occasion opinion particular passage Pays de Caux Political Economy Polygamy population precious metals present principles produce proportion quantity question reason regulate remarks respect revenue Roman says Scotland silver Sir James Steuart Sir William Petty Smith society species speculations Stewart supposed tenth edition tion trade truth Wealth of Nations wheat writers Young
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 328 - The wisdom of a learned man cometh by opportunity of leisure: and he that hath little business shall become wise.' - 'How can he get wisdom that holdeth the plough, and that glorieth in the goad; that driveth oxen; and is occupied in their labours; and whose talk is of bullocks?
Σελίδα 350 - The value of any commodity, therefore, to the person who possesses it, and who means not to use or consume it himself, but to exchange it for other commodities, is equal to the quantity of labour which it enables him to purchase or command. Labour, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.
Σελίδα 17 - What the state ought to take upon itself to direct by the public wisdom, and what it ought to leave, with as little interference as possible, to individual discretion.
Σελίδα 391 - The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating. Different accidents may sometimes keep them suspended a good deal above it, and sometimes force them down even somewhat below it. But whatever may be the obstacles which hinder them from settling in this center of repose and continuance, they are constantly tending towards it.
Σελίδα 407 - When the stocks of many rich merchants are turned into the same trade, their mutual competition naturally tends to lower its profit; and when there is a like increase of stock in all the different trades carried on in the same society, the same competition must produce the same effect in them all.
Σελίδα 353 - Labour was the first price, the original purchase-money that was paid for all things. It was not by gold or by silver, but by labour, that all the wealth of the world was originally purchased; and its value, to those who possess it, and who want to exchange it for some new productions, is precisely equal to the quantity of labour which it can enable them to purchase or command.
Σελίδα 353 - The real price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What everything is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other people.
Σελίδα 64 - ... the human species would increase as the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and subsistence as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. In two centuries the population would be to the means of subsistence as 256 to 9; in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable.
Σελίδα 276 - The sovereign, for example, with all the officers both of justice and war who serve under him, the whole army and navy, are unproductive labourers. They are the servants of the public, and are maintained by a part of the annual produce of the industry of other people.
Σελίδα 354 - As soon as stock has accumulated in the hands of particular persons, some of them will naturally employ it in setting to work industrious people, whom they will supply with materials and subsistence, in order to make a profit by the sale of their work, or by what their labour adds to the value of the materials.