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That instant was begun a fray
Which called their thoughts another way:
The mastiff, ill-conditioned carl!
What must he do but growl and snarl,
Still more and more dissatisfied
With the meek comrade at his side!
Till, not incensed though put to proof,
The Ass, uplifting a hind hoof,
Salutes the Mastiff on the head;
And so were better manners bred,
And all was calmed and quieted.

"Yon screech-owl," says the Sailor, turning

Back to his former cause of mourning,
"Yon owl!-pray God that all be well!
'Tis worse than any funeral bell;
As sure as I've the gift of sight,
We shall be meeting ghosts to-night!"
-Said Benjamin, "This whip shall lay
A thousand, if they cross our way.
I know that Wanton's noisy station,
I know him and his occupation;
The jolly bird has learned his cheer
U on the banks of Windermere ;
Where a tribe of them make merry,
Mocking the Man that keeps the ferry;
Hallooing from an open throat,
Like travellers shouting for a boat.
-The tricks he learned at Windermere
This vagrant owl is playing here-
That is the worst of his employment;
He's at the top of his enjoyment!"

This explanation stilled the alarm,
Cured the foreboder like a charm;
This, and the manner, and the voice,
Summoned the Sailor to rejoice;
His heart is up-he fears no evil
From life or death, from man or devil;
He wheels-and, making many stops,
Brandished his crutch against the mountain
tops;

And, while he talked of blows and scars,
Benjamin, among the stars,

Beheld a dancing-and a glancing;
Such retreating and advancing
As, I ween, was never seen

In bloodiest battle since the days of Mars!

CANTO FOURTH.

THUS they, with freaks of proud delight,
Beguile the remnant of the night;
And many a snatch of jovial song
Regales them as they wind along;

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While to the music, from on high,
The echoes make a glad reply.-
But the sage Muse the revel heeds
No farther than her story needs;
Nor will she servilely attend
The loitering journey to its end,
-Blithe spirits of her own impel
The Muse, who scents the morning air,
To take of this transported pair
A brief and unreproved farewell;
To quit the slow-paced wagon's side,
And wander down yon hawthorn dell,
With murmuring Greta for her guide.
-There doth she ken the awful form
Of Raven-crag-black as a storm-
Glimmering through the twilight pale;
And Ghimmer-crag,* his tall twin brother,
Each peering forth to meet the other :-
And, while she roves through St. John's
Vale,

Along the smooth unpathwayed plain,
By sheep-track or through cottage lane,
Where no disturbance comes to intrude
Upon the pensive solitude,

Her unsuspecting eye, perchance,
With the rude shepherd's favored glance,
Beholds the fairies in array,
Whose party-colored garments gay
The silent company betray⚫

Red, green, and blue; a moment's sigh.
For Skiddaw-top with rosy light

Is touched-and all the band take flight.
-Fly also, Muse! and from the dell
Mount to the ridge of Nathdale Fell;
Thence, look thou forth o'er wood and

lawn

Hoar with the frost-like dews of dawn;
Across yon meadowy bottom look,
Where close fogs hide their parent brook;
And see, beyond that hamlet small,
The ruined towers of Threlkeld-hall,
Lurking in a double shade,

By trees and lingering twilight made!
There, at Blencathara's rugged feet,
Sir Lancelot gave a safe retreat
To noble Clifford; from annoy
Concealed the persecuted boy,
Well pleased in rustic garb to feed
His flock, and pipe on shepherd's reed
Among this multitude of hills,
Crags, woodlands, waterfalls, and rills;
Which soon the morning shall enfold,
From east to west, in ample vest
Of massy gloom and radiance bold.

* The crag of the ewe lamb.

The mists, that o'er the streamlet's bed
Hung low, begin to rise and spread;
Even while I speak, their skirts of gray
Are smitten by a silver ray;

And lol-up Castrigg's naked steep
(Where, smoothly urged, the vapors sweep
Along-and scatter and divide,
Like fleecy clouds self-multiplied)
The stately wagon is ascending,
With faithful Benjamin attending,
Apparent now beside his team-
Now lost amid a glittering steam :
And with him goes his Sailor-friend,
By this time near their journey's end;
And, after their high-minded riot,
Sickening into thoughtful quiet;
As if the morning's pleasant hour,
Had for their joys a killing power.
And, sooth, for Benjamin a vein
Is opened of still deeper pain,
As if his heart by notes were stung
From out the lowly hedge-rows flung;
As if the warbler lost in light
Reproved his soarings of the night,
In strains of rapture pure and holy
Upbraided his distempered folly.

Drooping is he, his step is dull;
But the horses stretch and pull;
With increasing vigor climb,
Eager to repair lost time;
Whether, by their own desert,
Knowing what cause there is for shame,
They are laboring to avert

As much as may be of the blame,
Which, they foresee, must soon alight
Upon his head, whom, in despite
Of all his failings, they love best;
Whether for him they are distrest,
Or, by length of fasting roused,
Are impatient to be housed:
Up against the hill they strain
Tugging at the iron chain,
Tugging all with might and main,
Last and foremost, every horse
To the utmost of his force!
And the smoke and respiration,
Rising like an exhalation,

Blend with the mist-a moving shroud
To form, an undissolving cloud;
Which, with slant ray, the merry sun
Takes delight to play upon.
Never golden-haired Apollo,
Pleased some favorite chief to follow
Through accidents of peace or war,
In a perilous moment threw
Around the object of his care

Veil of such celestial hue; Interposed so bright a screen Him and his enemies between !

Alas! what boots it?-who can hide,
When the malicious Fates are bent
On working out an ill intent?
Can destiny be turned aside?
No-sad progress of my story!
Benjamin, this outward glory
Cannot shield thee from thy Master,
Who from Keswick has pricked forth,
Sour and surly as the north;
And, in fear of some disaster,
Comes to give what help he may,
And to hear what thou canst say;
If, as needs he must forbode,

Thou hast been loitering on the road!
His fears, his doubts, may now take
flight-

The wished-for object is in sight:
Yet, trust the Muse, it rather hath
Stirred him up to livelier wrath;
Which he stifles, moody man!
With all the patience that he can ;
To the end that, at your meeting,
He may give thee decent greeting.

There he is-resolved to stop, Till the wagon gains the top; But stop he cannot-must advance: Him Benjamin, with lucky glance, Espies-and instantly is ready, Self-collected, poised, and steady: And, to be the better seen, Issues from his radiant shroud, From his close-attending cloud, With careless air and open mien. Erect his port, and firm his going; So struts yon cock that now is crowing} And the morning light in grace Strikes upon his lifted face, Hurrying the pallid hue away That might his trespasses betray. But what can all avail to clear him, Or what need of explanation, Parley or interrogation? For the Master sees, alas! That unhappy Figure near him, Limping o'er the dewy grass, Where the road it fringes, sweet, Soft and cool to way-worn feet; And, O indignity! an Ass, By his noble Mastiff's side, Tethered to the wagon's tail: And the ship, in all her pride, Following after in full sail!

Not to speak of babe and mother;
Who, contented with each other,
And snug as birds in leafy arbor,
Find, within, a blessed harbor!

With eager eyes the Master pries:

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A living almanac had we;
We had a speaking diary,
That in this uneventful place,

Looks in and out, and through and Gave to the days a mark and name

through;

Says nothing till at last he spies
A wound upon the Mastiff's head,
A wound, where plainly might be read
What feats an Ass's hoof can do!
But drop the rest :-this aggravation,
This complicated provocation,
A hoard of grievances unsealed;
All past forgiveness it repealed;
And thus, and through distempered blood
On both sides, Benjamin the good,
The patient, and the tender-hearted,
Was from his team and wagon parted;
When duty of that day was o'er,

Laid down his whip-and served no more.
Nor could the wagon long survive,
Which Benjamin had ceased to drive:
It lingered on ;-guide after guide
Ambitiously the office tried;
But each unmanageable hill

Called for his patience and his skill;
And sure it is, that through this night,
And what the morning brought to light,
Two losses had we to sustain.

We lost both WAGONER and WAIN!

Accept, O Friend, for praise or blame,
The gift of this adventurous song ;
A record which I dared to frame.
Though timid scruples checked me long;
They checked me-and I left the theme
Untouched-in spite of many a gleam
Of fancy which thereon was shed,
Like pleasant sunbeams shifting still
Upon the side of a distant hill:
But Nature might not be gainsaid;
For what I have and what I miss

I sing of these ;-it makes my bliss!

Nor is it I who play the part,

But a shy spirit in my heart,

By which we knew them when they came
-Yes, I, and all about me here,
Througn all the changes of the year,
Had seen him through the mountains go,
pomp of mist or pomp of snow,
Majestically huge and slow:

In

Or, with a milder grace adorning
The landscape of a summer's morning
While Grasmere smoothed her liquid plain
The moving image to detain ;
And mighty Fairfield, with a chime
Of echoes, to his march kept time;
When little other business stirred,
And little other sound was heard;
In that delicious hour of balm,
Stillness, solitude and calm,
While yet the valley is arrayed,
On this side with a sober shade;
On that is prodigally bright-

Crag, lawn, and wood-with rosy light.
-But most of all, thou lordly Wain!

I wish to have thee here again,

When windows flap and chimney roars,
And all is dismal out of doors;
And, sitting by my fire, I see
Eight sorry carts, no less a train !
Unworthy successors of thee,

Come straggling through the wind and rain:
And oft, as they pass slowly on,
Beneath my windows, one by one,
See, perched upon the naked height
The summit of a cumbrous freight,
A single traveller-and there
Another; then perhaps a pair-
The lame, the sickly, and the old :
Men, women, heartless with the cold;
And babes in wet and starveling plight
Which once, be weather as it might,
Had still a nest within a nest,
Thy shelter-and their mother's breast,

That comes and goes-will sometimes leap Then most of all, then far the most,

From hiding-places ten years deep;
Or haunts me with familiar face,
Returning, like a ghost unlaid,
Until the debt I owe be paid.
Forgive me, then : for I had been

On friendly terms with this Machine:

Do I regret what we have lost;
Am grieved for that unhappy sin
Which robbed us of good Benjamin ;—
And of his stately Charge, which none
Could keep alive when He was gone!

1805

POEMS OF THE IMAGINATION.

1.

THERE WAS A BOY.

THERE was a Boy; ye knew him well, ye cliffs

And islands of Winander!-many a time,
At evening, when the earliest stars began
To move along the edges of the hills,
Rising or setting, would he stand alone,
Beneath the trees, or by the glimmering lake;
And there, with fingers interwoven, both
hands

Pressed closely palm to palm and to his mouth

Uplifted, he, as through an instrument, Blew mimic hootings to the silent owls, That they might answer him. And they would shout

Across the watery vale, and shout again, Responsive to his call, with quivering peals,

And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loud

Redoubled and redoubled; concourse wild' Of jocund din! And, when there came a pause

Of silence such as baffled his best skill: Then, sometimes, in that silence, while he hung

Listening, a gentle shock of mild surprise
Has carried far into his heart the voice
Of mountain-torrents; or the visible scene
Would enter unawares into his mind.
With all its solemn imagery, its rocks,
Its woods, and that uncertain heaven re-
ceived

Into the bosom of the steady lake.

This boy was taken from his mates, and died

In childhood, ere he was full twelve years old.

Pre-eminent in beauty is the vale

Where he was born and bred: the churchyard hangs

Upon a slope above the village school; And, through that church-yard when my way has led

On summer-evenings, I believe, that there
A long half-hour together I have stood
Mute-looking at the grave in which he lies!
1799.

II.

TO THE CUCKOO.

O BLITHE New-comer! I have heard,
I hear thee and rejoice.

O Cuckoo shall I call thee Bird,
Or put a wandering Voice?
While I am lying on the grass
Thy twofold shout I hear,
From hill to hill it seems to pass,
At once far off, and near.

Though bubbling only to the Vale,
Of sunshine and of flowers,
Thou bringest unto me a tale
Of visionary hours.

Thrice welcome, darling of the Spring!
Even yet thou art to me

No bird, but an invisible thing,
A voice, a mystery.

The same whom in my school-boy days
I listened to; that Cry

Which made me look a thousand ways
In bush, and tree, and sky.

To seek thee did I often rove
Through woods and on the
green;
And thou wert still a hope, a love;
Still longed for, never seen.

And I can listen to thee yet:
Can lie upon the plain
And listen, till I do beget
That golden time again.

O blessed Bird! the earth we pace
Again appears to be

An unsubstantial, fairy place:
That is fit home for Thee!

1804.

III.

A NIGHT-PIECE.

-THE sky is overcast With a continuous cloud of texture close, Heavy and wan, all whitened by the Moon, Which through that veil is indistinctly seen, A dull, contracted circle, yielding light So feebly spread, that not a shadow falls, Checkering the ground-from rock, plant, tree, or tower.

At length a pleasant instantaneous gleam Startles the pensive traveller while he treads His lonesome path, with unobserving eye Bent earthwards; he looks up-the clouds are split

Asunder, and above his head he sees The clear Moon, and the glory of the heavens.

There, in a black-blue vault she sails along,
Followed by multitudes of stars, that, small
And sharp, and bright, along the dark abyss
Drive as she drives: how fast they wheel
away,

Yet vanish not!-the wind is in the tree,
But they are silent-still they roll along
Immeasurably distant; and the vault,
Built round by those white clouds, enormous
clouds,

Still deepens its unfathomable depth.
At length the Vision closes; and the mind,
Not undisturbed by the delight it feels,
Which slowly settles into peaceful calm,
Is left to muse upon the solemn scene.
1798.

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the sea

And drew their sounding bows at Azincour,
Perhaps at earlier Crecy, or Poictiers.
Of vast circumference and gloom profound
This solitary Tree! a living thing
Produced too slowly ever to decay;
Of form and aspect too magnificent
To be destroyed. But worthier still of note
Are those fraternal Four of Borrowdale,
Joined in one sciemn and capacious grove;
Huge trunks! and each particular trunk a
growth

Of intertwisted fibres serpentine
Up-coiling, and inveterately convolved;
Nor uninformed with Phantasy, and looks
That threaten the profane;-a pillared
shade,

Upon whose grassless floor of red-brown hue,

By sheddings from the pining umbrage tinged

Perennially-beneath whose sable roof
Of boughs, as if for festal purpose decked
With unrejoicing berries-ghostly Shapes
May meet at noontide; Fear and trembling
Hope,

Silence and Foresight; Death the Skeleton
And Time the Shadow ;-there to celebrate,
As in a natural temple scattered o'er
With altars undisturbed of mossy stone,
United worship; or in mute repose
To lie, and listen to the mountain flood
Murmuring from Glaramara's inmost caves,
1803.

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