The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart: Lectures on political economy ... To which is prefixed part third of the Outlines of moral philosophy. 1855.561855 |
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Σελίδα ix
... improved opinions , no master , perhaps , ever exerted a stronger and more beneficial influence on his disciples . " His disciples , " to quote the words of Sir James Mackintosh , " he lived to see among the lights and ornaments of the ...
... improved opinions , no master , perhaps , ever exerted a stronger and more beneficial influence on his disciples . " His disciples , " to quote the words of Sir James Mackintosh , " he lived to see among the lights and ornaments of the ...
Σελίδα xviii
... Improvement of Society .- [ London , 1798 , by Malthus . ] APPENDIX . Of the Means which have been employed to ascertain the State of Population in particular instances . - Number of Houses ; -Quantity of Consumption in the article of ...
... Improvement of Society .- [ London , 1798 , by Malthus . ] APPENDIX . Of the Means which have been employed to ascertain the State of Population in particular instances . - Number of Houses ; -Quantity of Consumption in the article of ...
Σελίδα xx
... Improvement , and to the advancement of Human Know- ledge . - State of Academical Education in Modern Europe . The present publication , then , of the Lectures on Political Economy , as has been stated above , is taken from Mr ...
... Improvement , and to the advancement of Human Know- ledge . - State of Academical Education in Modern Europe . The present publication , then , of the Lectures on Political Economy , as has been stated above , is taken from Mr ...
Σελίδα 4
... Improvement and Happiness . ART . 6. Of the Origin and Progress of the Arts and of the Sciences . ART . 7. Of the Origin and Progress of Commerce . ART . 8. Of the Origin and Progress of Government , and of the History of Rank and ...
... Improvement and Happiness . ART . 6. Of the Origin and Progress of the Arts and of the Sciences . ART . 7. Of the Origin and Progress of Commerce . ART . 8. Of the Origin and Progress of Government , and of the History of Rank and ...
Σελίδα 5
... Improvement of Mankind . SECT . II . OF THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT ; AND OF THE VARIOUS FORMS IN WHICH THEY ARE COMBINED IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF DIFFERENT STATES . ART . 1. Of the Legislative , Judicial , and Executive Powers ...
... Improvement of Mankind . SECT . II . OF THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT ; AND OF THE VARIOUS FORMS IN WHICH THEY ARE COMBINED IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF DIFFERENT STATES . ART . 1. Of the Legislative , Judicial , and Executive Powers ...
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according acres advantages afford agriculture ancient appears arts attention Cecrops chap circumstances classes commerce common concerning concubinage connexion consequence consideration considered corn cultivation degree division of labour Economists effects employed enclosures England equal Essay evils exchange exchangeable value farmer farms farther favour France Government greater happiness human idea important improvement increase industry instance labour land laws Lectures legislator mankind manner manufactures Marquis de Mirabeau marriage means of subsistence ment Modern Europe Montesquieu moral National Wealth nature necessarily necessary number of inhabitants object observations occasion opinion particular passage Pays de Caux Political Economy Polygamy population present principles produce proportion quantity question reason regulate remarks respect revenue Roman says Scotland Sir James Steuart Sir William Petty Smith society species speculations Stewart supposed tenth edition tillage tion trade Wealth of Nations wheat writers Young
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Σελίδα 322 - The wisdom of a learned man cometh by opportunity of leisure: and he that hath little business shall become wise.' - 'How can he get wisdom that holdeth the plough, and that glorieth in the goad; that driveth oxen; and is occupied in their labours; and whose talk is of bullocks?
Σελίδα 344 - The value of any commodity, therefore, to the person who possesses it, and who means not to use or consume it himself, but to exchange it for other commodities, is equal to the quantity of labour which it enables him to purchase or command. Labour, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.
Σελίδα 17 - What the state ought to take upon itself to direct by the public wisdom, and what it ought to leave, with as little interference as possible, to individual discretion.
Σελίδα 385 - The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating. Different accidents may sometimes keep them suspended a good deal above it, and sometimes force them down even somewhat below it. But whatever may be the obstacles which hinder them from settling in this center of repose and continuance, they are constantly tending towards it.
Σελίδα 347 - Labour was the first price, the original purchase-money that was paid for all things. It was not by gold or by silver, but by labour, that all the wealth of the world was originally purchased; and its value, to those who possess it, and who want to exchange it for some new productions, is precisely equal to the quantity of labour which it can enable them to purchase or command.
Σελίδα 347 - The real price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What everything is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other people.
Σελίδα 270 - The sovereign, for example, with all the officers both of justice and war who serve under him, the whole army and navy, are unproductive labourers. They are the servants of the public, and are maintained by a part of the annual produce of the industry of other people.
Σελίδα 348 - As soon as stock has accumulated in the hands of particular persons, some of them will naturally employ it in setting to work industrious people, whom they will supply with materials and subsistence, in order to make a profit by the sale of their work, or by what their labour adds to the value of the materials.
Σελίδα 318 - The shepherd, the sorter of the wool, the wool-comber or carder, the dyer, the scribbler, the spinner, the weaver, the fuller, the dresser, with many others, must all join their different arts in order to complete even this homely production.
Σελίδα 411 - As the colony increases, the profits of stock gradually diminish. When the most fertile and best situated lands have been all occupied, less profit can be made by the cultivation of what is inferior both in soil and situation, and less interest can be afforded for the stock which is so employed.