AUSTRIAN Austrian Electoral System, vii, 46. Austrian influence, Gladstone on, v, 334. Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, government, statistics, etc., in every volume; Ausgleich between Austria and Hungary, ii, 55, 56, 57; iii, 42; xii, 51; Galicia, ii, 59; the Poles, ii, 59; treaty of San Stefano, iii, 45; of Berlin, iv, 62; important conference, iv, 64; resignation of Count Andrassy and succession of Baron Haymerle, iv, 65; religious toleration, iv, 67; denominational schools, v, 44; conflict of nationalities, v, 44, 45; x, 72; xi, 73; Taafe ministry, ix, 66; reconciliation with Russia, 63; labor troubles, x, 72; xi, 73; change of cabinet, xi, 72; fires and floods, i, 59; xi, 73; xii, 53; illustrations, i, 55, 58, 59; ii, 56, 57, 58; iii, 43. See Eastern Question. Autophone, x, 617. Autran, Joseph, obit., ii, 592. Auzoux, T. L. J., obit., v, 598. BALDWIN 11 Bahadoor, Sir J., obit., ii, 592. Bahtiares, revolt of, vii, 681. Avalanches in Switzerland, vi, 830; in Italy, Bailey, G. A., obit., i, 575. ix, 416. Avenger, the, ix, 377. Avery, D. D., obit., iv, 692. Averysboro, battle of, x, 429. Axum, relics at, illustrations, ii, 2. Ayers, William Orville, obit., xii, 569. Ayoob Khan, v, 4; vi, 2; defeat and flight, vi, 4. Aylesford, Earl of, obit., x, 657. Aymaras and tomb, illustration, ii, 71. Ayrton, electric railway, viii, 678. Azotine, x, 343. Bailey, Theodorus, sketch, i, 59. Bain, Alexander, invention by, x, 615; obit., ii, 592. Baird, Matthew, obit., ii, 575. Baird, Spencer F., sketch and portrait, xii, 54. Baireuth, Bavaria, illustration, i, 573. Baiter, J. G., obit., ii, 593. Baker, B., x, 47. Baker, Rev. G., obit., ii, 575. Baker, Thomas, obit., i, 628. Baker Pasha, Valentine, viii, 295-302; ix, 292; destruction of his army, ix, 293; obit., xii, 621. Aztec Calendar Stone, the, viii, 536; illustra- Baker, William Bliss, prize to, x, 361; obit., Babylon, inscriptions of ancient, ix, 18; Wolfe Balard, A. J., sketch, i, 61. expedition, ix, 19; xi, 25. Bache, H. W., obit., iii, 632. Bacilli. See Micro-Organisms. Back, Sir G., sketch, iii, 46. Bac Le, engagement at, ix, 138; x, 25. Balch, Thomas, obit., ii, 575. Baldwin, Jesse G., obit., xii, 570. 12 BALKAN BARTLETT Balkan provinces, the, ix, 64; religious move- | Baraguay d'Hilliers, sketch, iii, 53. ment in, 279; x, 107 et seq.; 726, 727; Slav sentiment in, 719. Ball, I. W., obit., v, 588. Ball, R. S., ix, 45. Ball, Thomas, xi, 347. Ballantine, J., obit., ii, 593. Ballantine, William, obit., xii, 622. Baralong territory, troubles in, ix, 115. Barbour, J. M., obit., vi, 678. Barca, F., obit., viii, 597. Barcelona, riots in, vii, 752. Ballay, Dr., explorations by, ii, 233, 334; iv, Bardoux, Agénor, sketch, ii, 320. Bardsley, Sir J. L., obit., i, 628. 401. Balloons, navigable, ix, 72; reconnoissance in Bareiro, Don Candido, iii, 677. a, x, 25; voyage in, by Burnaby, 115. Balmain, invention by, v, 93. Baltic provinces, i, 71; Russification in, x, 719. Bamangwato, description, iv, 403. Bamian, statues at, xi, 35; illustration, 36. Banded Bandicot, the, illustration, i, 54. Bandel, J. E. von, sketch, i, 61. Barff, Prof., discovery by, vii, 315; invention by, vii, 533. Barger, Father, obit., ii, 575. Bargue, Charles, xi, 347. Barham, Richard H. D., obit., xi, 709. Barillas, Gen., x, 466. Barilochi Pass, Andes, viii, 385. Baring, Sir Evelyn, ix, 285, 286, 289, 299; x, 495. Baringo, Lake, ix, 347. Barker, G. W., obit., iii, 632. Barker, Prof., observations by, iii, 34. Barlow, S. B., obit., i, 612. Barnard, E. E., discoveries by, vi, 39; vii, 38; Barrett, J. W., experiments by, x, 690; xii, Barrett, Rev. M., obit., i, 612. Barrot, F., obit., viii, 597. Baptists, statistics, associations, sects of, etc., Barth, J. B. P., obit., ii, 593. in every volume. Bara, Soudan, battle at, x, 318. Bartholdi's statue, x, 367, 642; xi, 323, 649. BARTLETT Bartlett, J. H., discovery, v, 288. Bartow, Morey H., obit., xii, 571. Base-ball, x, 77; original rules, 77; theory of, 78; professional, 79; grand tours, 79; how to learn, 79; rules, 80; materials, 81; championship records, 83; noteworthy events, 83; diagrams, 79, 81, 82. Bashford, C., obit., iii, 632. Basque provinces, i, 730. Basques, illustration, i, 730. Bassamas, tribe of the, v, 291. Basset-hound, the, illustration, ix, 258. Bassophone, the, x, 617. Bastian, Adolf, ix, 277. Bavaria, view of Baireuth, i, 573; King Ludwig of, xi, 392; Otto, 392; regent, 392. Baviera, J., Cervera, xi, 374. Baxendell, discoveries, v, 35, 36. Bayard, James A., sketch, v, 52. Bayard, Thomas F., sketch and portrait, x, 756. Bayne, Herbert Andrew, obit., xi, 709. Beach, E. J., obit., ii, 575. Beach, John Sheldon, obit., xii, 571. Beach, Sir Michael Hicks, Bart., x, 447; sketch, 449; x, 440; xi, 399. Beach, William A., obit., ix, 602. Bastian, H. Charleton, on the germ theory, iii, Beach, William Morrow, obit., xii, 571. 390; on the muscular sense, xii, 672. Bastide, J., obit., iv, 698. Beaconsfield. See Disraeli. Beamer and Clarke, experiments by, iv, 132. Bastile celebration, v, 285; illustration, the Bear, voyage of the, ix, 29. Bastile, i, 313. Basutos, the, v, 80; law to disarm, v, 81; vi, 85; revolt of, v, 81; vi, 86; vii, 84; history and separation from Cape Colony, viii, 89; ix, 111; x, 83; effect of their conflict with the Cape government, 84; spread of drunkenness among, 84. Batanga river, x, 393. Batbie, Anselm Polycarpe, obit., xii, 622. Bates, Eli, xii, 280. Bates College, illustration, i, 500. Bath, England, illustration, i, 359. Beard, George M., obit., viii, 586; ix, 554. Beasley, Joseph, invention, x, 575. Beaumont's air-engine, vi, 513; perforator, vii, 281; viii, 31. Beaunis, experiments by, viii, 635. Beauregard, P. G. T., x, 424. Baths among various nations, v, 354; bath- Beaver, James A., sketch, vii, 677. rooms, v, 362. Bathurst, Earl, obit., iii, 649. Bebel, ix, 360; xi, 389. Bed, musical, x, 613. Batoche, engagement at, x, 127. Batoum, xi, 792. Battenberg, Prince, vii, 73. Battle, W. H., sketch, iv, 74. Battleford, x, 127, 128. Baudet, Paul, obit., ii, 593. Baudissin, W. H. F. K., obit., iii, 649. Baudot, invention by, vi, 256. Beccari, O., explorations of, i, 330; iv, 408. Bechamp, investigations, viii, 636. Bechterew, experiments, viii, 634. Bechuanaland, ix, 111, 112, 113; xi, 134; war in, viii, 92; x, 85; the Rhodes settlement, x, 86; Warren expedition, x, 87; trial of Niekirk, x, 87; conflict of authority, x, 88. See also Cape Colony. Baudry, Paul, obit., xi, 709; exhibition of his Beck, J. T. von, obit., iii, 650. works, xi, 344. Bauer, Caroline, obit., ii, 593. Bauer, Clara, sketch, i, 68. Becker, G. F., x, 404; xi, 588. Becker, H., obit., x, 657. Becker, K. F., obit., ii, 593. Beckmann, J. H., obit., iii, 650. Beckyx, Father P. J., obit., xi, 790; xii, 623. Becquerel, A. C., sketch, iii, 53, 650. Becquerel, A. E., observations by, xii, 110. Bee, vision of the honey, xii, 672. Beecher, Catherine E., sketch, iii, 53. BERGMANN Bellegarde, Augustus von, obit., xi, 709; funer al of, xi, 311. Belli, invention by, iii, 545. Beloochistan, rebellion in, i, 73; ii, 69; map, Beecher, Henry Ward, sketch and portrait, xii, Benedek, L. von, obit., vi, 690. 60. Beegerite, vi, 98. Beekman, J. W., obit., ii, 575. Beer, tax on, vii, 65. Beer, M., observations of, xi, 585. Beers, Dr. George W., x, 519. Beers, Henry Newell, obit., xii, 571. Beet-sugar, i, 94; new product, iv, 75; in Dela- Behm, E., obit., ix, 614. Benedict, E. C., sketch, v, 56. Benedict, Mrs. J. T., obit., ii, 575. Benedict, Sir Julius, sketch and portrait, x, 92. Bengal, x, 495. Bengal Tenancy Act, x, 445, 528. Behring Sea, British schooners seized in, xii, Bennet, Orlando, obit., v, 588. Behring Strait, current, vi, 325. Belcher, Sir E., obit., ii, 593. Belgium, statistics, elections, etc., in every vol- Belgrade, illustration, i, 756. Bennett, Dr. Hughes, x, 742. Bennett, J. G., expedition, vi, 322. Bennett, Nathaniel, obit., xi, 665. Benson, E. W., sketch, portrait, viii, 57. Benzoic acid, v, 89. Benzoyl, discovery of, ix, 809. Berber, fall of, ix, 297; taken by Gordon, 301. Belknap, William W., impeachment of, i, 42, Berdellé, J. B., obit., i, 629. Bell, A. Graham, inventions and experiments by, i, 740; vi, 239, 257, 787; ix, 45, 307, 308; litigation concerning telephone patent, xii, 649. Bell, Charles, ix, 476. Bell, C. N., xi, 23. Bell, G. L., invention by, i, 522. Bell, King, x, 121. Bell, Sir G., obit., ii, 594. Bell, T., obit., v, 598. Berden, H., invention, ii, 626. Beresford, Lord, in Egypt, and portrait, vii, Beresford-Hope, A. J. B., obit., xii, 623. Berg, M., x, 291, 292, 293; trial of, xi, 285; Berghash, Seyyed Mahommed, obit., xi, 709. Bergmann, Carl, obit., i, 613, 629. BERING'S Bering's island, xi, 375. Berlier, invention by, vii, 741. Berlin, Treaty of, iii, 292; Gladstone on, iii, Bermudas. See West Indies. Berri-berri, disease in Acheen, xi, 608. Berry, John M., iii, 567. Berry, R. M., expedition, vi, 323. Bert, Paul, appointment, vii, 324; attack on the church, 324, 325; ix, 662; x, 380; obit., xi, 709. Berthaut, Gen., obit., vi, 691. Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand, obit., xi, 84. Bible, the, Japanese translation, iii, 463; into Bibliophile Jacob, ix, 617. Bibra, Baron E. von, obit., iii, 650. Bicker, Walter, obit., xi, 665. Bicycles, ix, 80; illustrations, x, 80-84. Bidwell, W. H., obit., vi, 679. Bigelow, Erastus B., invention, viii, 94. Berthelot, P. E., experiments by, i, 92; iii, 93, Bignell, F. H., ix, 349. Bessarabia, retrocession of, to Russia, iii, 739, | Binghamton, xi, 162; asylum, v, 572. 741, 742; viii, 697. Bessemer steel process, ii, 403; iii, 128; vii, 530; in United States, vii, 531; applied to Beta, Heinrich, obit., i, 629. Binnie, William, obit., xi, 710. Binz and Schulz, theory of arsenical poisoning, Biological laboratories, x, 46; work of Dr. Biondelli, Bernardino, obit., xi, 710. Bird, W. A., obit., iii, 632. |