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Handbook

A CONVENIENT REFERENCE BOOK

FOR

Chainmen, Rodmen, Transitmen, Levelers,
Surveyors, as well as Draftsmen, Com-
puters, and Railroad, Municipal, and
Hydraulic Engineers

BY

International Correspondence Schools

SCRANTON, PA.

1st Edition, 49th Thousand, 12th Impression

SCRANTON, PA.

INTERNATIONAL TEXTBOOK COMPANY

1923

COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY

INTERNATIONAL TEXTBOOK COMPANY
COPYRIGHT IN GREAT BRITAIN
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Printed in U.S.A.

PRESS OF

INTERNATIONAL TEXTBOOK COMPANY

SCRANTON, PA.

84865

620 In 8c 1923

PREFACE

In this little volume the publishers are offering to all who are interested a compact collection of principles, methods, formulas, and tables pertain`ing to the different branches of civil engineering. It is intended as a ready reference manual for the student as well as for the technical man engaged in practical work. For this reason, whenever there was a choice of rules or methods, only the simplest and those best suited to practical use were selected. For the same reason, wherever possible, examples such as would occur in practice have been given, together with their solutions, thus illustrating the different steps and processes to be performed in order to obtain practical results.

Attention is called to the tables, which are very numerous. Many of these can be found elsewhere only in special works, and many are origDinal, being found only in this book. Of the Alatter kind, are the Hydraulic Tables, giving the discharge, velocity, and head per unit of length for cast-iron pipes from 4 to 72 inches in diameter; and the Reinforced-Concrete Tables, by

111

means of which rapid computation of unit stresses in reinforced-concrete beams can be made for any combination of steel and concrete.

This handbook was prepared by Mr. C. K. Smoley, Principal of the School of Civil Engineering of the International Correspondence Schools.

INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS

April, 1913

A

INDEX

Absorptive power of stone,
Table of, 304
Accuracy in leveling, 88

of angle measurements, 65
Adjustment of sextant, 128
of wye level, 76
Adjustments of compass, 33
of dumpy level, 79
of transit, 44
Aggregate, Definition of, 312
Aggregates for concrete, 313
Agonic lines, 38

Altitude, Correction for, 152
of a star, 140

Table of sun's parallax in,

152

Angle bars, and bolts per mile
of track, Table of num-
ber of rails, pairs of, 236
measurements, Accuracy
of, 65

of friction, 271

of intersection, 159

of repose, 271

Angles of friction for miscel-
laneous materials, Table
of coefficients and, 273
of repose and weights of
earths, Table of coeffi-
cients of friction and, 273
of repose for masonry mate-
rials, Table of coefficients
of friction and, 272
or arcs, Measures of, 2
Platting, 119

Angular bends, Table of co-
efficients for, 362.
surveying, 33.

surveying, Definition of, 26
Apparent day, 141
Archimedes, Principle of, 346
Arcs, Measures of angles or, 2
Asphalt pavements, 406

[blocks in formation]
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