Basic Cases in Constitutional Law

abortion act of Congress action Adkins admissions adopted affirmative appealed appellees applied authority Betts campaign candidates Chief Justice citizens claim commerce Commerce Clause concurring Constitution constitutionality contributions conviction counsel crime criminal Curtiss-Wright Export Corp decision delivered the opinion discrimination dissenting District Court domestic security due process Due Process Clause duty effect election Electors enforce Equal Protection Clause executive exercise expenditures federal fetus Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fourth Amendment freedom fundamental right governmental individual interest interrogation involved issue judge judgment judicial Justice Powell justify Korematsu labor legislation legislature liberty limits means ment military necessary Negro overthrow person police political President presidential principles privilege prohibited question race racial reason regulation require restriction rule SECTION seizure Senate Smith Act speech statute surveillance suspect classification Tenth Amendment Texas tion tional treaty trial U.S. Supreme Court United valid violation vote wage