A Short History of Italy

Adriatic Albania alliance allies Alps army attack Austria became bishop Bologna Boniface Catholic Cavour century Chamber Charles Christian Democrats Church civil claims colonies Communists conquest constitution Crispi defeat Depretis deputies dominion duchy duke economic election emperor empire England Etruscan Europe Fascist Florence Florentine force foreign formed France Francesco Sforza French Garibaldi Genoa Germany Ghibellines Giolitti Greek Guelf hands Hitler house of Savoy imperial independence industry influence Italian Italian Social Movement Italy Italy's king kingdom later Law of Guarantees leaders League liberal Lombard Mazzini Medici Milan military Minister movement Mussolini Naples Napoleon Norman northern organization Papacy papal Parliament parliamentary party peace Piedmont Piedmontese political pope premier provinces reform Republic republican resigned Romagna Roman Rome rule rulers Russia Sardinia Savoy Sforza Sicilian Sicily social Socialist Spain spirit struggle territory treaty troops Turin Tuscany Vatican Venetia Venice Victor Emmanuel Visconti vote