A Treatise of Practical Surveying: Which is Demonstrated from Its First Principles ...Lewis Nichols, 1806 - 452 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 115
... object whose height is re- quired ; and holding it perpendicular , so that the plummet may neither swing from it , nor lie on it ; the degree then cut by the hair , or thread , will be the angle of altitude required . If the quadrant be ...
... object whose height is re- quired ; and holding it perpendicular , so that the plummet may neither swing from it , nor lie on it ; the degree then cut by the hair , or thread , will be the angle of altitude required . If the quadrant be ...
Σελίδα 116
... object at one station , which is on an horizontal plane . A steeple . The angle of altitude , 53 degrees . Distance from the observer to the foot Given , of the steeple , or the base , 85 feet . Height of the instrument , or of the ob ...
... object at one station , which is on an horizontal plane . A steeple . The angle of altitude , 53 degrees . Distance from the observer to the foot Given , of the steeple , or the base , 85 feet . Height of the instrument , or of the ob ...
Σελίδα 117
... object stands ; to which the perpendicular must be continued , and that will be the height of the object . Thus , AB is the base , A the angle of altitude , BC the height of the steeple from the instrument , or from the observer's eye ...
... object stands ; to which the perpendicular must be continued , and that will be the height of the object . Thus , AB is the base , A the angle of altitude , BC the height of the steeple from the instrument , or from the observer's eye ...
Σελίδα 118
... object , on an horizontal plane ; by having the length of the shadow given . Provide a rod , or staff , whose length ... object , whose height is required ; and you have the proper requisites , given . Thus , ab , the length of the ...
... object , on an horizontal plane ; by having the length of the shadow given . Provide a rod , or staff , whose length ... object , whose height is required ; and you have the proper requisites , given . Thus , ab , the length of the ...
Σελίδα 119
... object ; and noting down the angles , measure the distance from the place of observation to the foot of the object . Thus , Given , Angle to the foot of the object , 55 ° 1⁄2 or 55 ° 15 ' Angle to the top of it , 31 ° or 31 ° 15 ...
... object ; and noting down the angles , measure the distance from the place of observation to the foot of the object . Thus , Given , Angle to the foot of the object , 55 ° 1⁄2 or 55 ° 15 ' Angle to the top of it , 31 ° or 31 ° 15 ...
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Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
40 perches ABCD acres altitude Answer base bearing blank line centre chains and links chord circle circumferentor Co-sec Co-sine Co-tang Tang column contained cyphers decimal decimal fraction diameter difference distance line divided divisor draw drawn east edge EXAMPLE feet field-book figures fore four-pole chains half the sum height hypothenuse inches instrument Lat Dep Lat latitude line of numbers logarithm measure meridian distance multiplied needle number of degrees off-sets parallel parallelogram perpendicular piece of ground plane Plate prob PROBLEM proportion protractor quotient radius right angles right line scale of equal SCHOLIUM Secant second station sect semicircle side sights sine square root stationary distance sun's suppose survey taken tance tangent thence theo theodolite THEOREM trapezium triangle ABC trigonometry true amplitude two-pole chains vane variation whence
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 25 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Σελίδα 207 - ... that triangles on the same base and between the same parallels are equal...
Σελίδα 40 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle ; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle ; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Σελίδα 43 - Triangles upon equal bases, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Σελίδα 103 - TO THEIR DIFFERENCE ; So IS THE TANGENT OF HALF THE SUM OF THE OPPOSITE ANGLES', To THE TANGENT OF HALF THEIR DIFFERENCE.
Σελίδα 31 - Figures which consist of more than four sides are called polygons ; if the sides are all equal to each other, they are called regular polygons. They sometimes are named from the number of. their sides, as a five-sided figure is called a pentagon, one of six sides a hexagon, &"c.
Σελίδα 31 - ... they are called regular polygons. They sometimes are named from the number of their sides, as a five-sided figure is called a pentagon, one of. six sides a hexagon, &c. but if their sides are not equal to each other, then they are called irregular polygons, as an irregular pentagon, hexagon, &c.
Σελίδα 45 - The hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle may be found by having the other two sides ; thus, the square root of the sum of the squares of the base and perpendicular, will be the hypothenuse. Cor. 2. Having the hypothenuse and one side given to find the other; the square root of the difference of the squares of the hypothenuse and given side will be the required side.
Σελίδα 265 - As the length of the whole line, Is to 57.3 Degrees,* So is the said distance, To the difference of Variation required. EXAMPLE. Suppose it be required to run a line which some years ago bore N. 45°.
Σελίδα 32 - Things that are equal to one and the same thing are equal to one another." " If equals be added to equals, the wholes are equal." " If equals be taken from equals, the remainders are equal.