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References are to Pages.

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama

(132 U. S. 472), 255.
v. City of Freemont (43 Neb.
499; 26 L. R. A. 706), 233.
v. Indiana (165 U. S. 304), 389.
v. Massachusetts (125 U. S.
530), 32, 235, 255, 277.

v. Poe (64 Fed. Rep. 9), 285.
v. Richmond (26 Grattan, 1),
226.

v. State (55 Texas, 314), 226. v. Taggart (163 U. S. 1), 277, 285. Weston v. Charleston (2 Peters 1. c. 481), 14. West Wisconsin R. R. Co. v. Supervisors (93 U. S. 595), 84. Weyerhauser v. Minnesota (176 U. S. 550), 392. Wheeler v. Jackson (137 U. S. 245), 81, 401. Wheless v. St. Louis (180 U. S. 379), 697.

Whitbeck v. Mercantile Bank (127 U. S. 193), 325, 334.

White, In re (43 Fed. Rep. 913), 152. Whiting v. Fondulac Railroad Co. (25 Wisc. 167), 429. Whiting's Estate, In re (150 N. Y. 27; 34 L. R. A. 232), 549. Whitney v. Robinson (124 U. S. 190), 668.

Wiggins Ferry Co. v. East St. Louis (107 U. S. 365), 83, 210,

238.

Wight v. Davidson (181 U. S. 371), 459, 483, 485.

Wilcox v. Ellis (14 Kansas, 588) 505.

Willard v. Presbury (14 Wall. 676), 688. Williams v. Eggleston (170 U. S.

304), 441.

v. Fears (179 U. S. 270), 526,

Williams v. New Jersey (130 U. S. 189), 78.

v. Reese (2 Fed. Rep. 882), 600. v. Supervisors (122 U. S. 154), 333, 711, 717.

v. Weaver (75 N. Y. 32; 100 U. S. 547), 707, 736.

Willis v. Miller (29 Fed. Rep. 238), 58.

Wilmington R. R. Co. v. Ashbrook (146 U. S. 301), 69, 86.

v. Reid (13 Wall. 264), 69. Wilson, In re (D. C.) (12 L. R. A. 625), 164.

Wilson v. Gaines (103 U. S. 417). 89.

Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota (159 U. S. 526), 393.

Wisconsin Central R. R. Co. v. Price County (133 U. S. 496), 24.

Wisconsin Central R. R. Co. v. Taylor Co. (52 Wisc. 37), 552. Witherspoon v. Duncan (4 Wall. 210), 23.

Wolff v. New Orleans (103 U. S. 358), 76.

Wong Yung Quy, In re (2 Fed. Rep. 624), 133.

Woodman v. Ely (2 Fed. Rep. 839), 697.

v. Latimer (2 Fed. Rep. 842), 697.

Woodruff v. Parham (8 Wall. 123), 113, 665.

v. Trapnall (10 How. 190), 54. Woodward v. Ellsworth (4 Colo. 580), 301.

Woolfork v. Buckner (60 Ark. 163, 167), 403.

Wrought Iron Range Co. v. Carver (118 N. C. 328), 162.

v. Johnson (84 Ga. 754), 151.

References are to Pages. Wurts v. Hoagland (114 U. S. 606),

443, 459.

Y.

Yazoo & Miss. Valley R. R. Co. v.
Adams, 180 U. S. 41), 702.

v. Adams, 181 U. S. 580), 91.

Yick Wo v. Hopkins (118 U. S. 356),
355, 366.

York, City of, v. C. B. & Q. R. R.
Co. (56 Neb. 572), 233.

Yost v. Lake Erie Transportation
Co. (112 Fed. Rep. 746),
201.

INDEX.

References are to Sections.

A.

AGENCY,

of U. S. exempt from State taxation. See STATE TAXING POWER.
of State, protection under Fourteenth Amendment against, 306.
of State, taxation of State securities not tax upon, 423.

of State, exempt from Federal taxation, 501.

AMOUNT,

necessary to jurisdiction of U. S. Circuit Court. See JURISDICTION
OF U. S. C. C.

APPORTIONMENT,

basis of, in special assessments.
basis of, in special assessments.

APPROPRIATION,

Federal power of. See CONGRESS.

See SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS.

See SPECIAL BENEFITS.

AREA AND FRONTAGE RULES (in special assessments).
apportionment of expense by, valid, 366, 367, 371, 372.

legislative discretion to fix upon. See LEGISLATIVE DISCRETION.
effect of necessity for notice and hearing, 377.

Norwood v. Baker on, 383.

effect of Norwood v. Baker as to, in State and U. S. Circuit Courts,
384.

sustained and Norwood v. Baker confined to special facts, 385.
assessment on each lot for cost of improvement in front valid, 387.
exceptional circumstances may render invalid in special cases, 387,
389.

ARRIVAL (in State),

meaning of, in Wilson Bill, 108, 124.

ASSESSMENT FOR TAXATION,

valuation for. See VALUATION FOR ASSESSMENT.

State may fix date to which ownership subject to, shall relate, 333.
retrospective of property not assessed valid, 333.

of property under-assessed. See REASSESSMENT.

discrimination in, through relative overvaluation, is fraudulent, 474.
ASSESSORS,

practice of valuation of, 293, 296.

exercise quasi judicial power, 321.

assessment, unequal through fraud of, may be vacated, 466.

References are to Sections.

ASSESSORS—Continued.

proof of fraud of, rarely obtainable, 467.

presumed to perform official duty, 468, 469. See VALUATION FOR
ASSESSMENT and PERSONAL LIABILITY.

AVERAGE IN HABITUAL USE,

rule of, in taxation of rolling stock. See INTERSTATE CARRIERS.
rule of, involves mileage apportionment, 224.

BANK,

B.

of U. S., exempt from State taxation, 6, 7, 8.

of U. S., right of State to tax, distinguished from power of U. S.
to tax State bank.

of U. S., property and shares within State subject to State tax, 7.
capital stock invested in U. S. securities exempt, 17.

issue of, receivable for taxes. See CONTRACT.

notes of, issued in seceding States, not ipso facto void, 50.

national. See NATIONAL BANK.

deduction of debts of unincorporated, not discrimination against

national banks, 288.

BOARD OF REVIEW,

purpose of, 464.

inadequacy of, to remedy unequal assessments, 465.

when appeal from decision of, lies to courts, 476.

remedy against excessive tax must be sought before, when, 536.

BONDS,

of District of Columbia exempt from State tax, 12.

of municipality. See MUNICIPALITY.

BOUNTY,

legislative, confers no contractual rights, 82.

not a public purpose for State taxation. See PUBLIC PURPOSE.
Supreme Court declines to pass on validity of Federal bounty. See
CONGRESS.

BRIDGE,

State power to establish, over navigable waters, 195..

intra-state distinguished from interstate, 195.

property in interstate taxable, 195.

interstate, how taxable by State, 197, 198.

taxation of interstate, not interference with interstate commerce,
198.

aid to company building is public purpose in taxation, 353.

BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS,

funds of, not "other moneyed capital," 285.

BURDEN OF PROOF,

in tax litigation, 550.

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