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ADDITION

LESSON 7

Addition is an operation by which two or more numbers are combined into one number, called their Sum or Amount.

Only similar numbers can be added. Units must be added to units, tens to tens, dollars to dollars, pounds to pounds, etc.

1. How many are 6 hats and 7 hats?

2. How many are 3 eighths and 2 eighths? +} = ? 3. How many are 3 tenths and 6 tenths?

+1.3.6
=
10

4. A man paid $181 for a coat and $3 for a hat. How much did both cost him?

5. How many feet is it around a table 64 feet long and 31 feet wide?

6. A room is 123 feet long and 10 feet wide. What is the distance around the room?

7. A grocer bought from one farmer 13 pounds of butter and from another 11 pounds. How many pounds did he buy from both?

8. If 4 yards of cloth are needed for a coat, and 21 yards for a vest, how many yards are needed for both?

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19. 2.5 +3.02 + 6.7

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+9.03 +2.12 + 41.08 =
+6.015 +7.01 +

20. 4.77.13+ 8.9
21. 9.5 +3.08 + 6.02 + 4.06 + 3.09 +

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3.013 =

4.16

=

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22. Add three hundred ninety-five, one thousand seventy-four, eleven thousand four hundred eighty-nine, and thirty-two thousand three hundred seventy.

23. Add three million five hundred seventeen thousand sixty-five, seven hundred forty-six thousand seven hundred, seventeen million twelve thousand twenty-one, fifty million thirteen thousand sixteen.

24. 40.1927+ 45.16+ 2079+180.64.

25. 29.64 + 384.1 + 1684.24 + 96438.9.

26. 38.64304.08+.38 +9.683+ 900.46.

SUBTRACTION

LESSON 8

Subtraction is an operation by which the difference between two numbers is found.

Only like numbers can be subtracted. Units must be taken from units, tens from tens, hundreds from hundreds, dollars from dollars, etc.

The number from which another is taken is called the Minuend.

The number taken from the minuend is called the Subtrahend.

The number that is left after the subtrahend is taken from the minuend is called the Difference or Remainder.

1. John had 24 marbles and gave his brother 10. How many had he left?

2. A boy picked 84 quarts of berries and sold 34 quarts. How many quarts remained?

3. A tailor bought a piece of cloth containing 26 yards. After he had used 12 yards, how many yards were left? 4. A grocer bought 16 dozen eggs and sold 51 dozen. many dozen were left?

How

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16. A clerk earns $56 a month. How much has he left after paying expenses amounting to $25.63?

17. A man bought 341

acres.

acres of land and sold 80%

How many acres had he remaining?

18. A miller bought corn at 52 a bushel and sold it at 517 a bushel. How much did he lose per bushel?

19. A lady purchased goods amounting to $7.371. How much change should she receive from $10?

20. A farmer has 426 rods of fence to build. If he hires a man to build 2418 rods, how many rods are still left to build?

21. A man has a field of 287 acres to plow. After he has plowed 18 acres, how many acres are left to plow? 22. How many feet must be added to 363 feet to make 4911 feet?

23. The minuend is 346.32 and the subtrahend is 147; Find the difference.

10°

24. The minuend is 253.06 and the subtrahend is 46 less than the minuend. Find the subtrahend.

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won 12. How many had he then?

17. A butcher sold 23 pounds of meat to one person,

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24. From a box containing 38 bushels of oats were sold 4 bushels, 7 bushels, 85 bushels.

bushels remained?

How many

25. Four bees in succession visited a clover blossom. The first carried away of the pollen, the second, †, and the third, . How much remained for the fourth?

26. A farmer cut 24 tons less from another. both?

tons of hay from one field and 21 How many tons did he cut from

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