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ings which flowed from that source, may well reconcile us to the humbler, but more sheltered station in which Providence has kindly placed us. That misfortune, as it were, included all the rest, or, at any rate, was closely connected with them; for had not such been her lineage, she might not have become a wife without being the object of affection; she would not have been almost immediately cast off without the breath of imputation; she would not have been

monarchy may be the best form of government, the most adapted to provide for the security, the prosperity, the free dom, the morals of a people, and if so, it ought to be established and cherished. But there is a sacrifice to this good, a sort of moral martyrdom of the elevated family the early sense of solitary superiority, kept alive by a thousand flatterers; the early perversion of the mind by those to whom ascendancy over it is the great prize of life; the base readiness of many to minister to any passion however base; the difficulty of making the voice of truth heard in palaces; all are dreadful obstacles in the moral path of the highborn, which it must require extraordinary strength of mind, or extraordinary grace from heaven, to enable them to overleap. Alfred (every way the greatest name in our annals) was trained in the school of adversity; without such training the vices of monarchs may almost be considered as their misfortunes, attributable to their stations, rather than to themselves; hence their virtues claim eminent praise, and their faults unusual allowance. Let this allowance be made, where it is needed, and as far as it is just. The object of our present attention requires it not.

deserted by those who had paid court to her, and should have been her associates; she would not have been subjected to groundless accusations by sheltered accusers, nor have found acquittal ineffective as to many of the results that should have followed; she would not have been interdicted the society of her only child; she would not have been cajoled out of the country, where it was safest for her to remain; she would not have been a slighted wanderer, by every petty government that thought to pay its court to a greater power by insult; she would not have heard at a distance of the sad death of the child who bore a motherless inscription on her coffin; she would not have had her assumption of the rank which had fallen to her menaced with the scaffold; she would not have had her house haunted by spies and her actions chronicled by calumniators; she would not have returned to her kingdom to be sheltered by the hospitality of a private individual; she would not have been a mark for unchecked malice; she would not have sustained the severest trial that ever guilt or innocence stood, and to which nothing but conscious innocence or downright insanity could have made her expose herself, only to find acquittal succeeded by nearly all the degradation that could have followed conviction; she would not have been turned back from even the sight of the ceremony in which, according to custom, she should have been a principal figure; she would not have expired without one relative near her dying bed; she would not (though of this happily unconscious) have been this last disgusting scene I dare not trust myself to speak."-Pp. 19-24.

but of

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A Vindication of 1 John v. 7, from the Objections of M. Griesbach, in which is given a New View of the External Evi

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dence, with Greek Authorities for the Authenticity of the Verse, not hitherto adduced in its Defence. By the Lord Bishop of St. David's. 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Scripture Antiquities, or a Summary of the Institutions, Customs and Manners of the Hebrew Nation. By John Jones, Curate of Waterbeach, near Cambridge 12mo. 5s.

Deism compared with Christianity, being an Epistolary Correspondence, containing the Principal Objections against Revealed Religion, with the Answers. By Edward Chichester, M. A. 3 Vols. 8vo. £1. 7s.

Malay Annals; Translated from the

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and Moass, committed to the Devon County Bridewell for Preaching in an Unlicensed Place. 6d.

The True Age of Reason, or A Fair Challenge to Deists, being a Candid ExTiamination of the Claims of Modern Deism. By George Redford, A. M. 18.

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Adapted for Parochial and Domestic Use. By the late J. P. Hewlett, A. M. fit of the Widow and Children.) 8vo. 108. 6d. Portrait. (For the Bene

The Crucifixion: being a Course of Lent Lectures on our Saviour's Seven Sentences at Calvary. By Johnson Grant, M. A. 12mo. 5s.

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do On the Coronation.

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God save the King, preached in the Parish Church of Wellenborough, July 22, 1821. By Charles Pryce, M. A. Vicar. 2d ed.

At Roehampton Chapel, in Surrey, July 22, 1821. By Edward Pattenson, M. A. 18. 6d.

Honour the King: at Penzance, July 19, 1821. By C. V. Le Grice, M. A. 1s. 6d.

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Monody to the Memory of the late Illustrious and Unfortunate Queen Caroline. By a Sincere Mourner.

POETRY.

LINES

On the Death of the Queen.

Equâ lege Necessitas, Sortitur Insignes, et imos!

HOR.

We will weave a wreath for our Queen's cold brow,

And we'll sing this requiem o'er her,

For all who hated, must pity her now,

In peace may her honour'd ashes rest In the gloom of the dark grave shrouded,

And her life to come, be as bright and blest,

As her life that is past-was clouded!
Chichester.
F. F. D.

LINES

And all who loved, must adore her. On the Death of Queen Caroline, the

"She is gone to the land where her

fathers are gone,"

And she lies with them in their glory, And she needs no proud and sculptur'd stone,

To tell future ages her story. Of her faults and her follies much was said,

While the fame of her virtues slumber'd,

But now she is gone to the land of the dead,

Oh! let not those follies be number'd.

And why should she ask that her holy bier

Should lie by the side of her daughter? We should think that the pangs she suffered here,

A different wish had taught her. 'Tis better to lie in the land of her birth,

From the shores of the stranger returning,

Than, even in death, to trust to that earth,

Which has been but the scene of her mourning!

Consort of George IV.

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LINES

Occasioned on seeing a Child in its last Moments, which was carried off by few hours' Sickness.

Why this struggle, little sufferer?
Why this struggle to be free?
Friendly is the hand that holds thee,
Cold and chilly though it be.

From this scene of ills and troubles
That kind hand shall thee remove;
Lead to realms of joy unsullied,
Realms of happiness and love.

Couldst thou see the snares aud sorrows,
Which the path of life invade,
Thickening with the evening shade:-
Born with each succeeding morning,
Not a mother's strong affection,
Not a father's anxious care,
Not thy thousand fond attachments.
Could induce thy lingering here.
Cease thy struggle, little sufferer!
Cease thy struggle to be free!
Friendly is the hand that holds thee,
Tho' the hand of Death it be.
August 17, 1821.

J.

OBITUARY.

The Rev. Sampson Kingsford. Eternal mansions, bright array

O blest exchange, transporting thought! Free from the approaches of decay, Or the least shadow of a spot! There shall mortality no more

Its wide-extended empire boast; Forgotten all its dreadful power,

In LIFE's unbounded ocean lost!

The Rev. SAMPSON KINGSFORD was born in the year 1750, at Sturry, near Canterbury. His parents were pious and respectable. His father died many years ago, but his mother, a venerable lady, is recently deceased, at a very advanced age, being a prodigy of health and vigour at the expiration of an almost revolving century! He used to expatiate on the advantages of a religious education with gratitude. To this most important circumstance his revered parents paid strict attention. Hence he always regarded them with an affectionate esteem, imitating their virtues through life, and devoutly venerating their memory. •

In the year 1766, Dec. 7th, and at the early age of sixteen, he was baptized, and took upon him the profession of the religion of Christ. He deemed it a duty enjoined by his Master, who, at his own baptism, declared, thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. He well knew that it was not an idle rite or an insignificant ceremony. He bowed to an authority which was imperative. Regarding the New Testament to be the alone rule of faith and practice, he dared not neglect an institution which is there solemnly and repeatedly enjoined. He viewed baptism, as the Apostle Peter hath represented it, not the putting away the filth of the flesh, \but the answer of a good conscience to wards God. Having thus made a public profession of religion, he attended sedulously to all the duties which it involved. At that period there were in the church young persons seriously inclined to improve themselves in an acquaintance with the Holy Scriptures. Conferences were held, where passages were explained to their mutual satisfaction. This was fa

* His eldest brother, William Kingsford, Esq., of Barton Mills, died a few years ago, a gentleman distinguished for his benevolence and piety. A younger brother and sister survive him-Michael Kingsford, Esq., of Dover, and Mrs. Child, widow of Michael Child, Esq., at Canterbury.

vourable to intellectual and moral inprovement. Religious knowledge was extended, and the exercises of piety che rished. With some these social meetings terminated in a more public exhibition of talent, in a wider sphere of usefulness. Accordingly, our deceased friend was led to think of the pulpit, which he afterwards filled for so many years with credit to himself, and with so much advantage to his own religious community.

On the 2d day of Dec. 1770, he was regularly called by the Church to preach, and officiated with acceptance among them. He was now only twenty years of age. But his ardent love of information, particularly that to be derived from the Holy Scriptures, joined to an unwearied activity, made him very useful in his new profession. Not having an education for the ministry, he thus supplied the deficiency in the best manner he was able. Indeed, it is wonderful how much may be done by the exercise of a good understanding in the study of the Sacred Writings. Scripture is the best interpreter of scripture; and this position is happily exemplified by the usefulness of those individuals who have not been trained for the Christian ministry. At this time he assisted Mr. Oldfield and Mr. Chapman; so acceptable were his labours that they wished him to be ordained amongst them. This he modestly declined; for he was not ordained till after the expiration of ten years, when, on the 3rd of September, 1781, he was devoted to the office of the ministry by the Messrs. Evershed and Boorman, messengers, a primitive office still retained by the General Baptists. And here it is somewhat remarkable, that, in the adjoining cemetery, on this same day of the month, September 3, 1821, forty years after, he was consigned to the silence of the tomb !

For many years he and the venerable Mr. Chapman officiated alternately in the exercises of the pulpit; and on Mr. Chapman's death, Mr. Farren became his assistant, and survives him.* Nor must it be omitted, that at Sturry, where he always resided, till his recent removal on his eldest son's marriage to Canterbury, he many years ago fitted up a neat

Mr. Chapman died at an advanced age, and has a grandson, an old pupil of mine, the Rev. Edwin Chapman, settled at Billingshurst, Sussex. May every sus→ sess attend his labours in the Christian ministry.

little chapel. Here he delivered a Sunday evening lecture, occasionally assisted by others. He generously resolved that his neighbours, the inhabitants of his native village, should not want means of religious improvement.

Though engaged in the management of temporal concerns (miller and banker), which were conducted on a large scale, he never neglected the duties of the ministry. At home and abroad he did not lose sight of his work. At the Annual Assembly, held in London on the Whitsun-week, he regularly attended, as also at the annual associations in the country. He was often seen likewise at the quarterly meetings, either preaching or advising for the welfare of the churches. Such was his zeal and activity. Nor was it with his own denomination alone he united for the promotion of rational piety. He attended the Kentish Unitarian Association held at Maidstone, July, 1820, where he was called to the chair at the public dinner, and presided (as he had done a fortnight before at the General Baptist Assembly dinner) with his accustomed cheerfulness and animation. He intended to have met them at Tenterden this year, which illness prevented; and even anticipated the pleasure of receiving them next year at Canterbury. Indeed, his soul was attuned to brotherly love and to Christian harmony.

On the first Sunday of December, 1820, he preached his Jubilee Sermon, for that day fifty years he delivered his first discourse amongst them. [See Mon. Rep. present volume, pp. 159-161.] Three only of his hearers were present who had survived that occasion. He chose an appropriate text, Phil. i. 3: I thank my God upon every remembrance of you. He introduced the subject by remarking, in these words: "My Christian friends, having been long spared, and for fifty years a preacher in this society, I could not let the opportunity pass without addressing you on this occasion. Looking at the general estimate of a man's life my existence in a few years may close; and, to use the words of Peter, I must put off this tabernacle! But while I continue with you, I am sure you will suffer the word of exhortation. We are all children of the dust; even the lives of the young are not insured. Nature every day is pouring vast tides of mortals into eternity, and it becomes survivors to consider that life hangs upon a thread delicately fine and slender; let us live prepared for the solemn change!"

The theme of his ministry, he assured them, had been those prime topics, the Unity of God, the Divine Mission of Christ, and a Future State of Rewards and Punishments. For by him it was

never forgotten, that "this is life eternal to know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent." From a few passages in this Jubilee Sermon, in which he has concentrated the substance of his ministry, his own character may be delineated.

As a man, he was kind and generous. He reminded them, that, " placed in eligible circumstances he had, like the apostle, coveted no man's silver and gold,' nor had received, because he needed, no pecuniary remuneration; yet he had from them what was infinitely more valuable to himself their prayers, their esteem, and their gratitude."

As a Christian he entertained the most cheerful ideas of the Supreme Being. "God is neither unjust nor cruel, nor partial," (says he,) "but, on the contrary, infinitely amiable. Make him a tyrant, and though we may fear and dread him, yet we cannot rationally love him. God is love. My aim has always been to justify the ways of God to man; and wisdom will eventually be justified, at least of all her children." These are truly scriptural sentiments, of which no well-informed disciple of Jesus Christ need be ashamed.

Of his temper and spirit as a minister of Christ, take the conclusion of this dis

couse :

"My Christian friends, another ground of thankful remembrance is, that in this society we have never had commotions and divisions which some other bodies have experienced. Individual differences undoubtedly have occurred, but during my fifty years' connexion with you, both as a minister and pastor, I cannot bring to mind that the slightest difference has ever happened between myself and the church. Thanks be to the God of peace, the demon of discord has never driven us from each other. Harmony has been the order of the day through the revolving days and years of half a century. May we still live as the disciples of the Prince of Peace, that we may reign with him for ever and ever!"

On this paragraph, an intelligent friend, the Rev. B. Marten, remarks with truth, that although his character and circumin his congregation,-yet he never bestances gave him a commanding influence trayed a lordly, dictatorial spirit, nor had ever been the master of their faith, but the kind and tender and constant helper of their joy. This Jubilee Sermon ought to have been published and distributed amongst his flock. It would form a memorial of his labours-an honourable tribute of respect to his ministry. His grateful congregation, on this memorable occasion, presented him with a valuable piece of plate, having this inscription:

"As a tribute of respect, Dec. 2, 1820,

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