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Should the reader begin to ask whether our modern Trinitarians are not becoming avowed Polytheists, and to exclaim, What was there in Paganism itself more palpably absurd than that three Beings are one Being?-the Reviewer silences him with the remark, that this a subject on which he, the reader, and the Reviewer, and the great Dr. Dwight, and all the Trinitarians, and all the Unitarians, know nothing, absolutely nothing, and therefore one proposition is as good as another, and no man can be fairly charged with absurdity:

"The ideas intended by the words God (here denoting the Infinite Existence) and Tri-personal, are not and cannot be possessed by any man. Neither Trinitariaus nor Unitarians, therefore, can, by any possible effort of the understanding, discern whether this proposition be true or false, or whether the ideas denoted by the words God and Tri-personal, agree or disagree."-P. 262.

This is a curious sample of Dissenting orthodoxy of the more erudite sort: with one more item of self-complacent bigotry in the true spirit of the Athanasian Creed, we shall conclude this amusing, though somewhat disgusting, catalogue of Trinitarian novelties:

"The question at issue is, not so much whether the Saviour is Divine, as whether man needs a Saviour.-If Unitarians are not recognized as Christians, let it always be remembered, that it is not because they reject the doctrine of the Divinity of Christ, but because they reject with that, and we think consistently reject, the whole of the Christian system.”—P. 265.

This nameless writer decrees with one stroke of his pen, that Unitarians, (Newton, Lardner and Lindsey,) are not Christians; they reject the whole of the Christian system. They renounce, that is to say, a certain system, on which the calculations of the proprietor of the Eclectic Review, as to its success, are founded, and which is defended by certain anonymous persons at so much per sheet, and, therefore, they shall not be Christians nor have Christ for a Saviour! Good Eclectic! call them Atheists at once; they disbelieve the Triune God, consisting of "Three Infinitely Perfect Beings," and you say there is no God besides, and therefore they believe not in God, but are downright Atheists. Q. E. D.

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SIR, Liverpool, Oct. 7, 1821.
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friend in the United States of America, which may be interesting to your readers, not only as it shews the opinion entertained by an intelligent and highly respectable foreigner of the Dissenting body of England, but also as containing some pertinent observations on Bishop Marsh's celebrated Questions.

AN ENGLISH DISSENTER.

"I read the Monthly Repository with much pleasure, and think it has many excellent papers. In my opinion there is no class of people more respectable than the English Dissenters; I mean those who and liberal. But they are, as being a are well educated, and really charitable sect, frowned upon by the Government, and this makes them, as I think, unreasonably jealous and hostile to the administration for the time being. They are, moreover, perpetually insulted and misrepresented by the bigots of the Establishment, and this produces, unhappily, something of a corresponding narrowness on their side. On the whole, however, I love them, their character and their spirit, and pray that my soul may be with these people. I admire your Mr. Richard Wright. He is quite an extraordinary man, and possesses the true apostolical character of a Christian minister. There have been, and still are, such men among the English Dissenters, and now and then also among the Missionaries abroad. In the English Establishment they can hardly arise; or if they do, would probably be discountenanced, if not expelled. I see the Bishop (of Lincoln,* I think) Marsh has lately obliged his clergy to sign eightyseven new articles of faith. As people would understand the Scriptures in different senses, Queen Elizabeth, in order to produce an uniformity of faith, estathe Bible of all good Churchmen. Now it blished Thirty-nine Articles, which are seems the Bishop has discovered that a subscription does not ensure this uniformity, and that these Thirty-nine want eighty-seven more to explain in what sense they are held! And what adds to the absurdity is, that these eighty-seven are intended to keep out those persons who hold the original Thirty-nine in their original sense! At least it seems to me that the Calvinists had the greatest share in their composition."

This mistake is pardonable in a descendant of the men whom Junius describes as crossing the Atlantic to get out of the way of bishops. ED.

REVIEW.

"Still pleased to praise, yet not afraid to blame.”—POPE.

ART. I.-Unitarians not Infidels, a Sermon preached before an Associa- tion of Ûnitarian Christians at Hull, Sept. 29, 1818, in which are also defined the Nature and Objects of the Association. By John Platts, Unitarian Minister at Doncaster. pp. 12. Hunter.

ART. II. The Antidote: or Unitarians proving themselves to be Infidels, by denying the Doctrines of the Bible. Remarks upon a Sermon preached by John Platts, Unitarian Minister at Doncaster. By Evan Herbert, Minister of the Gospel. pp. 10. Two pence, or Twelve Shillings per hundred. Warwick, Heath

cote and Foden. ART. III.-Letters addressed to the Calvinistic Christians of Warwick, occasioned by the Rev. Evan Herbert's Publication, entitled The Antidote, &c. By a Unitarian Christian. pp. 170. Warwick, printed; and sold by Hunter, London. 3s 6d.

WE
E should have before introduced

connexion. But that any bigotry, assuming to itself the character of Chris tian, should dare to deprive us of that merited and dignified title, is scarcely eredible, and claims a monopoly more odious than any pretended to by the Star Chamber or St. Peter's: nor could a more cruel ingratitude be perpetrated against a class of Christians who may, perhaps, challenge the whole aggregate body of the Christian world for the Biblical learning and labour they have bestowed on the advancement of the great common cause, and more particularly on the external evi

dences of revelation. It cannot be

necessary to appeal to the most able and popular answers which Popery and Scepticism have received from the time of Chillingworth to the numerous and victorious confutations of the sophisms of Hume, Gibbon and Paine; the great majority of which were the work of Unitarian Dissenters. We have had too much contempt to notice this ec

clesiastical slander on all occasions of its recent promulgation by the mitred prelate and itinerant preacher, willing

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this controversy, which has called forth a most able and superior defence of Unitarianism, but that the last article was not known to us until very lately.

The Sermon, preached by Mr. Platts, and originating the other two pamphlets, was composed and delivered with the immediate object of rebutting those calumniating charges which, in the absence of more effective argument, it has of late years been fashionable, both in the Church and out of it, to prefer against the principles of Unitarians. That the Unbeliever himself should endeavour to establish this pretended relationship with us is by no means surprising, when we think of the convenient shelter of partial tole ration it has pleased the "Church and State" to allow Unitarianism, a moiety of which he seeks through a family

This seems to be a new edition, with another title, of the Sermon of which we took notice, XIII, 768, ED.

leave it to its own refutation, and

being quite of Archbishop Tillotson's sensible opinion in his remarks on Infidelity and "Socinianism”—“ If this be Socinianism, for a man to inquire into the grounds and reasons of the Christian religion, and to endeavour to give a satisfactory account why he believes it, I know no way but that all considerate and inquisitive men, that are above fancy and enthusiasm, must be either Socinians or Atheists."

To the same purport we give the following extract from the Sermon of Mr. Platts, and regret our want of space for further quotation from a very sensible and well-written discourse:

"It is true we differ in opinion from the majority of our Christian brethren on some very important points. Not choosing to have a religion imposed upon us-not wishing to imbibe the sentiments of others without due examination-nor to believe by any system of human invention; we have searched the Scriptures

for ourselves; we have formed sentiments dear to us as our lives-dear to us as our very souls. Sentiments of which we are not ashamed, and for which, in the spirit of meekness and charity, we will earnestly contend.

"We are not Deists-we are not Infidels-we are not unbelievers in Divine revelation-we do not slight the Scriptures, nor despise God's revelation of grace we do not debase our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. We are serious and firm believers in God and in Christ we believe that the Scriptures contain the word of God, the revelations he has made to mankind in the different ages of the world-we believe the prophets aud apostles were inspired of heaven in different measures and degrees, but superior to them all, was Jesus Christ our Lord; in whom God dwelt-in whom he wrought

by whom he spoke, and made known his truth and grace to mankind in an especial, extraordinary and supernatural way and manner. We believe that God has set his seal to the mission of Jesus, and proclaimed him by a voice from heaven, saying- This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased: hear ye him.' In him we believe of him we learn-him we follow him we obey. We aspire to be conformed to his image here, that we may share in his glory hereafter.

We believe that Christ was born, lived, died, rose again, and ascended on high, for us men and for our salvation; not indeed to reconcile God to man, as some have absurdly taught, but to reconcile man to God. We believe that Christ was a sacrifice for us; not by becoming our substitute, and suffering in our stead, but by devoting himself in the cause of truth and righteousness, and by sealing the covenant of grace and the promise of pardon by his blood. We believe that he is the Saviour of sinners; not by being holy and righteous in their stead, but by leading them by the divine and heavenly motives of his gospel to true repentance, holiness and the practice of all righteousness; thus becoming The author of eternal salvation to all them that obey

him.'

"We glory in the cross of Christ-we rejoice that he has broken down the middle wall of partition between Jew and Gentile, so making peace by the blood of his cross; that he has introduced a new and living way, a glorious dispensation, which has for its object the salvation of the whole human race. We behold him as The Lamb of God,' that, by the influence of his life, sufferings, death and resurrection, his doctrines, precepts and example on the minds and hearts of men, taketh away the sin of the world.

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We maintain that our salvation by Christ is not a physical, but a moral salvation." -Pp. 4, 5.

The publication of this Sermon apof the Rev. Evan Herbert, the recent pears to have originated in the mind pastor of a small congregation of Calvinistic Baptists at Warwick, the "Antidote," as a sovereign specific for the cure and eradication of Unitarianism, at the moderate price of "two pence, or twelve shillings the hundred." A more vulgar or illiterate production we never remember to have been amused with. Its execution has to its pretensions much the same relation as a barn tragedy to a low comedy; and we suspect that the elders of his confor a speedy deliverance from this ungregation offered up their supplications welcome friend, which, indeed, speedily followed. The pages which compose his manifesto are a mere tesselated collection of texts, gleaned from the margins of old folio Bibles, and set in a

little of his original composition, of which the following illustration of the doctrine of original sin is a fair sample

"There have been very pernicious irrefragable proof of what this writer associations in all periods of time, an (Mr. Platt) contradicts, namely, that

the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked,' or original sin; such was the Gunpowder Plot, the attempt to restore the Stuart family, &c."-P. 1.

The Laureate himself could not have given us in Wat Tyler a more ingenious detection of the causes of political apostacy. Mr. Evan Herbert with becoming ingenuousness confesses his erudition and ignorance: "As to Cal

vinisin, if I have imbibed any of the sentiments of that great man of God, it is not from his writings, for I never read a page of them; but by analizing the Greek Testament."-P. 9.

But however this may be, (and Dr. Johnson said he had known many old women who knew Greek, though but few who were acquainted with their vernacular tongue,) it is clear that Mr. Herbert's forte is not philology. And we would recommend him to a perusal of the Diversions of Purley, where he may discover that an adverb and verb may have the same sound, and yet differ in their number of letters: as for example, in the sentence, p. 4,

"where dead in their trespasses and sins, and where by nature the children of wrath, even as others." The passage in p. 5-"Satan had once the effrontery to put a if"-might equitably barter a consonant n in exchange for a supernumerary in the following sentence, p. 4, line 35: "Alas, fallen nature, with thy boasted wisdom take a reason for your dullness." If we recollect right, Dr. Johnson spells dulness with one I only, and defines it 1 "a weakness of intellect," a popular complaint very prevalent among theologues, and which, if Mr. Herbert be afflicted with it, entitles him to our pity and charity; for far be it from us to ridicule natural defects. In the following passage Mr. Herbert cuts a sorry figure-p. 8: in "one dark cell to another, from Charybdis to Sylla.” In this exhibition Mr. Herbert appears better acquainted with the proper name of the Roman General than with the orthography of Cellarius: perhaps, fear of that poisonous juice which Circe is said to have poured into the waters where Scylla bathed, and which Dr. Lampriere would have informed him metamorphosed her into "frightful monsters like dogs, which never ceased barking," scared Mr. Herbert from the use of a c, lest this malapropos description should pass for the common domino of his own species. But leaving this accomplished "Analizer of Greek" to settle with his compositor and printer's devil the credit of these elegant extracts, we shall take our leave of him, with the counsel that his next twopenny bunches of texts be tied up with more attention to the nature of the "simples that have place in a compound."

We shall pass on to the answer of his learned and able opponent, the Rev. Wm. Field, who for thirty years has been the minister of an increasing Unitarian congregation at Warwick, and whose many excellent publications, notwithstanding the professional labours of his school and pulpit, are well known to many of our readers. To deprive this congregation and Mr. Field, whose private and public character had long acquired him the respect of all classes of Christians, of the honourable distinction of the Christian name, was the laudable aim of Mr. Herbert. And we only lament that so capital a defence of the principles of Unitari

anism should have been thrown away on so contemptible an antagonist, lest it should rather conceit Mr. Evan Herbert of his "dullness," and lead him to think, with the fly on the wheel, "what a dust I kick up!" We should rather have left him to smother in the dust of his own bigoted ignorance, certain that his poison contained its own "Antidote," and holding, with Lord Halifax, that "a man that hath read without judgment is like a gun charged with goose shot, let loose upon the company; he is only well-furnished with materials to expose himself, and mortifie those he liveth with." Indeed, Mr. Field's own contempt appears only to have yielded to the strong solicitations of some of his congregation.

"By no inclination of my own could tice of what to me seems beneath all I have been led to take the smallest nonotice; and it is only in compliance with the urgent request of some esteemed friends that I have been induced to attempt a reply; which has been delayed longer than I wished, and has grown to a greater length than I intended. These friends think, that such confident ignorance, such conceited absurdity, such disgusting spiritual pride, and such insufferable religious bigotry, as are conspicuously displayed throughout this notable performance, ought to be put to that shame, and to be met with that public rebuke, which they deserve. As Mr. H.'s work is dedicated to his Calvinistic friends, so these pages are respectfully addressed to you, the members of the same religious community; and, notwithstanding other differences of opinion, I do hope to convince even you-not, indeed, that I, in the view I take of Christian truth, am right-but that, in the spirit, and in the whole manner of his attack upon those and flagrantly wrong. Let me claim your who think as I do, Mr. H. is decidedly fair and impartial attention."-P. 2.

The different subjects of the volume are divided into nine letters. Our readers are probably satiated with the beauties of Mr. Herbert, and we shall, therefore, not trouble them with any extracts from the second and third letters devoted to the punishment and prevention of his theological offences.

The subject of the 4th Letter is the sincerity of Unitarians in the cause of revelation; their confessions of faith, not on oath as prescribed by statute law, but given in the words of scripture; and a statement of their devo

tional services.

quote the following passage of great force and eloquence:

"Assembled around the holy altar of social religion, each returning Sabbath, our solemn sacrifices of prayer and praise are offered up to the ONE GOD THE FATHER, in the name of the one great MEDIATOR between God and man.' Here, we adore his supreme perfection and uni. versal dominion. Here, we celebrate the wonders of his power and love to us, the children of men; especially in the gift of his Son; and in all the important benefits comprised in that one precious gift. Here we pour out before him the penitential confessions of our sins; and, placing all our reliance on his great mercy, through Christ, we supplicate Divine forgiveness. Here we seek, from the stores of heavenly bounty, supplies for all our necessities; and, above all, as the greatest of all good, we ardently pray for grace, to grow in all the sentiments and habits of piety and righteousness, and to advance continually in our state of preparation, for that eternal world, which is, by the glorious gospel, thrown open, in full and solemn prospect, before us all.

From this we shall cieties;-comprising all the great subjects of the being, the perfections, the providential and moral government of God; the duty and the future expectations of man; the divine authority of Christ; his prophetical, moral and religious discourses; his example, his miracles, his sufferings, his death, his resurrection, his ascension; his second coming, with great power and glory, to raise the dead to life, to judge the world in righteousness, and to bestow eternal rewards on all who are faithfully his. And here I hope to be excused, if I mention that we had, some time ago, delivered by our minister, a series of discourses, about twenty in number, On the conduct of Christ during his last sufferings, as displaying at once the dignity of his character and the divinity of his mission;' which was received, I believe, with much approbation, by attentive audiences, composed of Christians of all denominations. The publication of these discourses, as well as those on the Books of Scripture, has often been requested; but the request has not hitherto prevailed. The usual style of all our preachers is, indeed, rather practical and devotional than controversial; yet they are generally careful, and now more than ever, because a spirit of inquiry is evidently gone forth, to explain to their hearers the great leading evidences, and all the important doctrines, of Christianity; and to point out whatever notions appear to them to corrupt the purity and obscure the glory of that holy religion. For, certainly, it is not to be concealed or denied, that some of the peculiar doctrines of Calvin, of Athanasius, and other human authorities, are either partially or totally denied; and much of the favourite phraseology employed by them and by their disciples, being decidedly unscrip tural, are scrupulously declined by us. What these doctrines are, and what that language is, will be explained hereafter. Perhaps it may be proper to complete this account by adding, that the rite of Christian baptism is observed by us as by most other Christians, as well as, also, that solemn ceremonial, instituted by our great Master to perpetuate the thankful remembrance of himself, and of his important services for the good of mankind, from one generation to another, even to the end of time."-Pp. 21, 22.

"Here, also, we prostrate ourselves before the COMMON FATHER of all mankind; and, in the spirit of universal charity, we commend all our fellowChristians, without distinction of sect or party, and all our fellow-creatures, without exception of name or nation, to the care and blessing of that Omnipotent Power and Love, which are able to do more and better, than our most benevolent wishes can express to him or desire for them. Nor, before the throne of the heavenly grace, do we ever forget that nation to which we more immediately belong, and for which, therefore, we are bound to cherish a more ardent concern. No warmer wishes breathe from our hearts than those which we express for the peace and prosperity of our beloved country for the best interests of the

National Church and of all other churches -for the welfare and happiness of all orders of men, from the King on the throne, and the high authorities of the State, down to the lowest subject in the land. And, finally, we, in an especial manner, include the sorrowing and the suffering part of our fellow-beings, in our poor and imperfect, but sincere and sympathizing, prayers to the God of mercy, and the great source of all relief and consolation."-P. 19.

"Again; the subjects of the public discourses delivered in our own and to all our congregations, are, for the most part, the same as in other Christian so

The 5th Letter contains an enumeration of the well-deserved testimony of the most learned and eminent men in the Church, to the erudition and splendid labours of Unitarian Dis

senters.

"At length, after a dreary, stormy

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