Applied Chemistry: An Elementary Text Book for Secondary Schools

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C.V. Mosby Company, 1922 - 461 σελίδες

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Σελίδα 173 - ... gas may be expelled from a liquid, viz. : 1. When the liquid is supersaturated, the excess gas is expelled. 2. By heating the liquid, when some of the gas is expelled due to an increase in its volume. 3. By pressure reduction, as in the Elmore vacuum process, where, according to the law of Henry,14 "the amount of gas dissolved by a liquid is proportional to the pressure to which the gas is subjected.
Σελίδα 100 - Weights. — The molecular weight of a substance is the sum of the weights of the atoms constituting a molecule of that particular substance.
Σελίδα 251 - ... in the form of a fine powder, known as flowers of sulphur, and composed of minute crystals.
Σελίδα 266 - In this way he had lithium, glucinum, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, and so on.
Σελίδα 96 - Risteen's work upon molecules (now for many years a standard authority), the distance from the center of one molecule to the center of its neighbor is put, on the average, as ten times the molecular diameter.
Σελίδα 101 - Avogadro that equal volumes of all gases under the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules.
Σελίδα 89 - In the mercurial barometer at sea level, the pressure of the air supports a column of mercury 30 inches in height or, in other words, the weight of 30 inches of mercury.
Σελίδα 266 - Mendeleeff arranged the elements in the order of their atomic weights, beginning with the lightest, but omitting hydrogen.
Σελίδα 384 - Orichalcum may be defined as an alloy of copper and zinc in which the proportion of zinc is high enough to give it a color that is appreciably different from that of copper, and in which the proportion of any other metal, or combination of other metals, is considerably lower than that of the zinc.
Σελίδα 26 - Per Cent Oxygen 49.98 Silicon 25.30 Aluminum 7.26 Iron 5.08 Calcium 3.51 Magnesium , 2.50 Sodium 2.28 Potassium 2.23 Hydrogen 0.94 Titanium 0.30 Carbon 0.21 Chlorine and Bromine 0.15 Phosphorus 0.09 Manganese 0.07 All others . 0.10 Total 100.00 Table II.

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