AIGAN Aigan, J., obit., iii, 631. Aiken, David W., obit., xii, 567. Aiken, William, obit., xii, 567. Ain Quadis, site of Kadesh-Barnea, ix, 27. Aitken, John, on fogs, v, 275; dew, xi, 541. Akerman, A. T., obit., v, 587. Akerson, Garret, Jr., obit., xi, 708. Akhoond of Swat, obit., iii, 648. Akkas, the, vi, 4. Akmin, inscribed tablet at, xi, 29. Aksakoff, Ivan Sergervich, obit., xi, 708. Aktapa, x, 8, 10; view of, 17. Aktcha, district of, x, 4, 8. Alabama, government, statistics, etc., in every volume; Department of Agriculture, viii, 2; tax law, viii, 2; Treasurer absconded, viii, 3; lumber industry, ix, 7; coal in, ix, 7; | Confederate monument in Montgomery, xi, 8; view of Capitol, ii, 12; education in, ii, 12. Alabama claims, the, x, 436. Alarms, electric, ix, 309. Alaska, iv, 24; map, iv, 25; people, v, 301; need of government, v, 648; statistics, vi, 9; fur-seal industry, vii, 6; volcanoes, viii, 287; | territorial government, ix, 10; x, 399, 765; xi, 380, 826; expedition to, xii, 314; gold in, xii, 779. Alatorre, Gen., x, 466. Alcohol, test for, i, 97; estimation of, in a mixture, ii, 92; freezing-point of mixtures, vi, 100; statistics, iv, 24; effect of, xii, 672. Alden, Admiral J., sketch, ii, 13. Alden, Joseph, obit., x, 645. Aleko Pasha, sketch, iv, 26; x, 107. Alexander III, of Russia, accession, vi, 798; Alexander, H., Jr., obit., iii, 631. Alexeyeff, M., ix, 121. Albanian League, the, against surrender of ter- Alberger, F. A., obit., ii, 574. Alberi, E., obit., iii, 649. Albert, J. S., obit., v, 588. Albert, Prince of Prussia, made Regent of Brunswick, x, 418. Albert, W. J., obit., iv, 692. Alfonso XII, attempt to assassinate, v, 673; insult to, in France, viii, 397; x, 141; portrait, viii, 735; obit., x, 656. Algae, ix, 94. Algeria, i, 9, 19; map, i, 19; view of Algiers, 20; French Government in, ii, 14; shotts of, iii, 725; revolt, iv, 27; government, v, 285; incursions from Tunis, vi, 311; expropriation of lands, viii, 358; ix, 336; x, 381; xii, 298. Algoma, ix, 266. Albert Lake, circumnavigated, i, 331; Stan- Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse-Darmstadt, ley's journey, i, 333. Alberta, Territory of, viii, 81; ix, 270. sketch, iii, 11. Ali-el-Din Pasha, x, 318. Alikhanoff, Lieut.-Col., x, 5, 7, 8, 9; sketch, | Alveloz, x, 298. 19. Alima River, discovery of, iv, 401. AMNESTY Alvensleben, Gen., obit., ii, 592. Alzog, J. B., obit., iii, 649. Alison, Sir A., in Egypt, and portrait, vii, 251. | Amalie, ex-Queen, obit., ii, 592. Amaryllis, the, catamaran, ix, 116. Alkali metals, processes for reduction of, xi, 536. | Amat, Thaddeus, obit., iii, 631. Alkaline springs, x, 595. Amat di San Filippo e Surso, Cardinal, sketch, Alkaloid, volatile, iv, 137; vegetable, v, 89; of Amatongaland, xii, 93. Allen, A. H., experiments, vi, 94; x, 161. Allen, G. A., obit., iii, 631. Allen, Lieut. H. J., x, 399. Allen, Robert, obit., xi, 662. Allen, William Fernley, obit., ii, 592. Allezeit Voran, Prince, x, 382. Alliance electrical machine, iii, 275. Alloys, determination of, iv, 502; new, viii, 524; xii, 483. See also under Metallurgy. Alluard, invention by, iii, 545. Almaden mining company case, ix, 626. Amberly, Viscount, obit., i, 627. Ambros, A. W., sketch, i, 21. Ambukol, Africa, capture of, ix, 299. Am Ende, Max, x, 329. Amenhotep III., x, 32. Amenophis, x, 32. America, i, 22; ii, 15; iii, 12; iv, 28; v, 15; America, the yacht, x, 788. American country-seats, architecture of, xii, 361; Alma-Tadema, x, 359, 364; xi, 345; xii, 276, | American Literature. See Literature. 277. Almshouse, Tewksbury, viii, 517. Almucantar, the, x, 45; xii, 35. Alpaneca, battle at, x, 467. Alpine Mountain Club, the, ix, 538. Alsina, Adolfo, sketch, i, 21. Aluminum, wear of, ii, 500; atomic weight, vi, American Party, organized in Pennsylvania, American Water-Color Society exhibitions, etc. See under Fine Arts. Americans expelled from Germany, x, 419. Amidon, experiments, viii, 99. Ammonia, in saliva, vi, 100; in potable wa- Amnesty, bill in Congress, i, 182-193; to Cu- 1 AMOS Amos, Sheldon, obit., xi, 708. Amsterdam fair, viii, 824; riots in, xi, 607. Exhibition. See Fine Arts. Amusements, General Assembly on, v, 630. Anaconda, illustration, i, 78. Anam, ix, 337; x, 24; map, i, 109; royal treasures in, x, 30; military campaign in, x, 24, 30; massacre of Christians in, x, 31; new king, x, 31; protectorate over, xi, 378; xii, 298. See Tonquin. Anarchists, x, 418; xi, 12; executions of, in Austria, ix, 67; French, ix, 344; x, 379; Niederwald, plot of, ix, 358; expelled from Switzerland, 754; x, 746; trials in Austria, xii, 52; in Illinois, xii, 377; act to punish, xii, 374. Ancient history, earliest date established in, ix, 18. Anderson, A. A., explorer, iv, 404. Anderson, Sir John, obit., xi, 708. Anderson, Larz, obit., iii, 631. Anderson, Louise, obit., ii, 574. Anderson, Luther W., obit., xii, 568. Anderson, R. H., obit., iv, 692. Andersonville prison, i, 184-192. ANTONELLI and societies of, in every volume; resolution in regard to Christian unity, i, 22; iv, 35; to the Athanasian creed, 23, 26; ii, 18; iv, 31; Society of the Holy Cross, ii, 21; missions in Ceylon, ii, 24; iii, 13; communication with the P. E. Church in the United States, ii, 27; controversy concerning cemeteries, i, 25; iii, 13; new rubric, iv, 31; mistakes in history, 31; case of Rev. S. F. Green, vi, 13; vii, 14; viii, 7; marriage regulations, x, 20; free seats in churches, 23; Congress of, x, 23; church reform, xi, 20, 21; xii, 13. Anglican ritualistic controversy, i, 25; ii, 21; iii, 15; iv, 32, 34; vi, 13; vii, 14; viii, 6; ix, 11; xii, 11. Anglo-Saxon coins, dug up in Rome, ix, 27. Anisic acid, x, 298. Annam. See Anam. Annexations, intervention in cases of, vii, 626. Anson, A. H. A., obit., ii, 592. Anthon, G. C., obit., ii, 574. Andes, the, explorations in, vi, 330; ix, 540- | Anthony, Allard, ii, 575. Anthony, H. B., obit., ix, 601. Anthony, James, obit., i, 611. Anthony, J. G., obit., ii, 575. Anthony, S. B., x, 725. Antietam, battle of, x, 560. Anti-ferment, an, ii, 97. Anti-Mason party, the, v, 697. Antimony-mines in Mexico, v, 18; in Portugal, Antipodes island, xii, 812. Antipyrine, ix, 271; x, 298. Antiseptics, vii, 95, 315; viii, 116, 747; ix, 747; x, 300. Antonelli, Cardinal, sketch, i, 27. Antonelli, Count, explorations, viii, 386; xii, 304. Antoninus of Piacenza, x, 37. Antonucchi, A. B., obit., iv, 697. ARKANSAS xi, 35; in Carinthia, ix, 23; in Afghanistan, X, 38; xi, 35; in Persia, xi, 26; in Spain and France, xii, 23; on Easter Island, ix, 275. Archer, Frederick James, obit., xi, 708. Antwerp, harbor improvement, iv, 345; vii, | Archibald, Sir T. D., obit., i, 628. 280; exposition, x, 91, 366. Apaches, the. See Indians. Apfaltern, Iwan, obit., i, 628. Architecture, Egyptian specimens of, x, 32. Arc-lamps, ix, 304. Arconati-Visconti, obit., i, 628. Apollonicon, musical instrument, history and Arctic exploration, in every volume, under 332; Aqueduct of Samos, xi, 34; at Venice, x, new Croton, ix, 314; x, 332; xii, 555; illustrations, 556, 557, 559, 560; Washington, ix, 316. Aquilonda, Lake, v, 295. Aquinas, Leo XIII on, iv, 773. Arabi Ahmed Pasha (Arabi Bey), vi, 236; vii, 241; sketch and portrait, vii, 21. Arbitration, obligation of merchants to abide by, after agreement, vi, 21; of United States on disputed boundaries, vi, 777, 778; of claims between United States and Mexico, viii, 469; boards of, in France, ix, 344. Arbor-day, xii, 765. Arbuthnot, W., obit., i, 628. Archæology, i, 28; vi, 21; ix, 14; x, 32; xi, 22; xii, 14; excavations and discoveries in Greece, i, 28; vi, 23; ix, 23, 24; x, 36; xi, 32; xii, 21; illustration, xi, 33; in Cyprus, i, 81; xii, 17; in Egypt, vi, 22; ix, 19; x, 32; xi, 27; xii, 18; illustrations, x, 32, 34; xi, 28, 30; xii, 20; in Assyria and Babylonia, vi, 22; ix, 18; xi, 25; xii, 16; in America, ix, 14, 16; x, 32, 34; xi, 22, 23; xii, 14; illustrations, ix, 17, 18; in Rome, ix, 26; xi, 34; xii, 23; in Palestine and Syria, ix, 27; x, 37; xi, 27; xii, 24; on the site of Troy, ix, 24; at Assos, ix, 25; in England, ix, 22: Geographical Progress; maps of Arctic North America, i, 825, and ix, 29; islands discovered, iii, 354; vii, 331, 334; circumpolar stations, viii, 382; Greely Expedition, viii, 420; ix, 33; Greely relief, 38; investigation, 38; ix, 348; x, 398; farthest north, ix, 31. Ardmillan, Lord, obit., i, 628. Area of United States, vi, 850. Arekaine, xi, 290. Aretina, Guido, ix, 549. Arfak Mountains, iv, 408. Argentine Republic, government, statistics, etc., in every volume; maps, i, 37; vi, 26; American products in, viii, 14; gauchos, illustration, iii, 21; treaty of limits with Chili, vi, 25; new steamer-lines, xi, 27; coal and oil in, xii, 28; financial depression, i, 35; ii, 30; iii, 18, 19; v, 20; internal improvements, i, 36; iii, 20; immigration to, iii, 18, 22; iv, 22; ix, 38; xi, 28; view of Buenos Ayres, ii, 31; of bank of, vii, 25; revolts in, iii, 17; Patagonian question, iv, 38; x, 41; financial crisis, x, 39; small trade with United States, x, 40; education, 41; explorations in, xi, 39; drainage of swamp lands, 37; international exhibition in, x, 41. Argyll, Duke of, sketch, v, 23. Argyrodite, xi, 139, 140. Arizona, government, statistics, etc., i, 38; viii, 16; ix, 40; xi, 40; x, 42; xi, 39; Indian question in, viii, 17; Indian relics in, ix, 17; uncertainty of land-grants in, ix, 41; Mormons in, ix, 41; x, 43; railroad surveys in, ix, 41; Indian hostilities in, xi, 40; xi, 40; xii, 28; lumber in, 29. Ark of Noah, inclosure called, ix, 28. Arkansas, government, statistics, etc., in every volume; pronunciation of the name, v, 24; state debt, i, 4; iii, 24; iv, 41; vi, 32; view of capitol, ii, 37; Hot Springs case, iii, 24; iv, 45; v, 25; conflict between Federal and State courts, iii, 25; Indian affairs, iii, 28; iv, 48; bribery investigation, iv, 38; Teller committee investigation, iv, 40; homestead ARLBERG ASTEROIDS 9 ii, 281; in Georgia, vii, 348; patents, viii, 446; xii, 259; cap for, illustration, 259. Arthur, C. A., sketch and portrait, vi, 36; inaugural and proclamation, vi, 847; messages, see Congress and Public Documents; obit., xi, 42. acts, iv, 44; claim against United States | Artesian wells, ii, 280; deepest in the world, Government, v, 25; education in, vi, 31; intimidation in, vi, 31; railroad aid bonds, vii, 28; viii, 19; agricultural wheel, xi, 42; bonds repudiated, ix, 42, 43. Arlberg Tunnel, viii, 310; x, 331. Armenia, misgovernment of, v, 337; scheme for government, v, 689; question of, vii, 803; viii, 773; map, iii, 789; x, 720. Armenian churches, the, viii, 153; ix, 280. Armies, discipline bill in Great Britain, iv, 452; reorganization in Denmark, iv, 313; new laws in France, ii, 301; v, 278; strength | of, in France, iii, 348; bill in Germany, v, 317; new law in Netherlands, vi, 627; the Persian, vi, 733; Spanish, vii, 750; the Swiss, vi, 829. Arminite, xi, 139. Arminius, statue of. See Bandel, i, 61. Armstrong, H. B., obit., ix, 601. Armstrong, Henry B., x, 148. Armstrong, Henry E., x, 46. Army, United States, i, 41; ii, 38; iii, 28; iv, Arndts von Arnesberg, K. L., obit., iii, 649. Arnold, Aaron, obit., i, 612. Arnold, experiments by, x, 156. Arnold, I. N., obit., ix, 602. Arnold, T. J., obit., ii, 592. Arnot, John, Jr., obit., 663. Arsenic, solvent for, i, 98; tests for, i, 100; vi, Arthur, T. S., obit., x, 645. Ascherson, explorations, i, 331. Aspinwall, Lloyd, obit., xi, 663. Assassinations, political, and attempts at, in Assiniboia, Territory of, viii, 81; ix, 270. Asteroids, whole number of, ix, 51; discovered, |