Soap-making Manual: A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap PlantVan Nostrand, 1922 - 243 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα vi
... Finishing Soaps .. 101 Soaps Used in the Silk Industry . 101-103 Soaps Used for Cotton Goods . 103-104 17. Sulphonated Oils 104-105 CHAPTER V. GLYCERINE RECOVERY 105-126 1. Methods of Saponification . 105-106 Recovery of Glycerine from ...
... Finishing Soaps .. 101 Soaps Used in the Silk Industry . 101-103 Soaps Used for Cotton Goods . 103-104 17. Sulphonated Oils 104-105 CHAPTER V. GLYCERINE RECOVERY 105-126 1. Methods of Saponification . 105-106 Recovery of Glycerine from ...
Σελίδα 3
... soap stock and the general body and appearance of the finished product , the chemical tests upon which these de- pend should be made . Those especially important are the 3 RAW MATERIALS Fats and Oils Used in Soap Manufacture.
... soap stock and the general body and appearance of the finished product , the chemical tests upon which these de- pend should be made . Those especially important are the 3 RAW MATERIALS Fats and Oils Used in Soap Manufacture.
Σελίδα 9
... finished soap has conveyed to it the orange color of the oil , the oil is bleached before saponification . Oxidation readily destroys the coloring matter , while heat and light assist materially . The methods generally em- ployed are by ...
... finished soap has conveyed to it the orange color of the oil , the oil is bleached before saponification . Oxidation readily destroys the coloring matter , while heat and light assist materially . The methods generally em- ployed are by ...
Σελίδα 14
... finished soap in which it has been used after having been in stock a short time . Corn Oil and Soya Bean Oil are also used to a slight ex- tent in the manufacture of toilet soaps , although the oils form a soap of very little body ...
... finished soap in which it has been used after having been in stock a short time . Corn Oil and Soya Bean Oil are also used to a slight ex- tent in the manufacture of toilet soaps , although the oils form a soap of very little body ...
Σελίδα 16
... finish . In adding this substance it should always be done in the crutcher , as it will not mix in the kettle . It finds its largest use for soap , however , in the manu- facture of shaving soaps and shaving creams , since it produces ...
... finish . In adding this substance it should always be done in the crutcher , as it will not mix in the kettle . It finds its largest use for soap , however , in the manu- facture of shaving soaps and shaving creams , since it produces ...
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Soap-Making Manual: A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their ... Edgar George Thomssen Περιορισμένη προεπισκόπηση - 2019 |
Soap-making Manual; a Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their ... Edgar George Thomssen Δεν υπάρχει διαθέσιμη προεπισκόπηση - 2018 |
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
acetic added alcohol alkali allowed to settle amount bichromate bleaching boiled cake castile soap caustic potash caustic soda cent color committee containing cool corn oil crutcher cubic centimeters degs determination dissolved evaporated fat or oil fats and oils filter finished flask free fatty acid glycerine grain grams grease heat hydroxide impurities insoluble iodine laundry soap lime liquid mass melting point method mill mixed mixture moisture NaOH neutral obtained odor oil or fat oils and fats oleic acid olive oil olive oil foots oven palm oil percentage of free perfume phenolphthalein potash lye potassium pounds quantity rancidity red oil residue rosin Sal Soda salt sample saponification settled soap shaving soap manufacture soap powders soda ash Soda Lye Sodium Silicate soluble mineral matter solution spent lye steam stearic acid sulfuric acid tallow tank temperature thermometer titer titrate toilet soap tube Twitchell usually wash weight
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 226 - To find the velocity in feet per minute necessary to discharge a given volume of water in a given time, multiply the number of cubic feet of water by 144 and divide the product by the area of the pipe in inches.
Σελίδα 158 - ... developed locally by the alkali running into the mixture. When this point is reached the sides of the flask are washed down with carbon-dioxide-free water and the alkali subsequently added drop by drop, mixing after each drop until the desired tint is obtained.
Σελίδα 162 - Now add 50 cc. of 50 per cent. sulphuric acid (by volume) and immerse the vessel in boiling water for two hours and keep protected from dust and organic vapors, such as alcohol, till the titration is completed. Add from a weighing bottle a slight excess of the ferrous ammonium sulphate (C), making spot tests on a porcelain plate with the potassium ferricyanide (/.). Titrate back with the dilute bichromate. From the amount of bichromate reduced calculate the percentage of glycerol.
Σελίδα 158 - N/l acid (E) until the pinkish yellow or chosen end-point color just remains.* A further addition of the indicator at this point will cause an increase of the pink color; this must be neglected, and the first end-point taken.
Σελίδα 154 - The dish is then allowed to remain on a water bath or top of the oven until the excess water has evaporated and the residue is in such a condition that on returning to the oven at 160° C. it will not spit. The time taken up to this point cannot be given definitely, nor is it important. Usually two to three hours is required.
Σελίδα 159 - The result will include acetylisable impurities, if any be present. 2. Determine the total residue at 160° C. 3. Determine the acetin value of the residue at (2) in terms of glycerol. 4. Deduct the result found at (3) from the percentage obtained at (1) and report this corrected figure as glycerol. If volatile acetylisable impurities are present, these are included in this figure.
Σελίδα 220 - System The fundamental unit of the metric system is the Meter — the unit of length. From this the units of capacity (Liter) and of weight (Gram) were derived. All other units are the decimal subdivisions or multiples of these. These three units are simply related; eg. for all practical purposes one Cubic Decimeter equals one Liter and one Liter of water weighs one Kilogram.
Σελίδα 153 - ... or most of it, should be evaporated off at this temperature. When only a slight vapour is seen to come off, the dish is removed and allowed to cool. An addition of...
Σελίδα 156 - ... results may be incorrect. Into a stoppered weighing bottle containing a known weight of recently distilled aniline (from 10 to 20 cc.) measure about 2 cc. of the sample, stopper, mix, cool, and weigh. Wash the contents into about 200 cc. of cold water, and titrate the acidity as before. This yields the acidity due to the original preformed acetic acid, plus...
Σελίδα 157 - The object of cooling is to avoid any sudden rush of vapors from the flask on adding water, and to avoid breaking the flask. Time is saved by adding the water before the contents of the flask solidify, but the contents may be allowed to solidify and the test proceeded with the next day without detriment, bearing in mind that the anhydride in excess is much more effectively hydrolyzed in hot than in cold water.