LESSON XXXIII. PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE. § 128-132. Translate into English. 1. Non dubito quin1 Caesar hostes superaverit. 2. Nōn dubitabam quin2 Caesar hostes superavisset. 3. Nēmo dubitabat quin milites fortissime pugnavissent. 4. Nēmo dubitat, quin puerum semper bene educavĕrim. 5. Nēmo dubitat, quin păter puerum semper bĕne ēdăcaverit. 6. Nēmo dubitabat, quin puerum semper bene educavissem. 7. Nēmo dubitabat, quin păter puerun semper bene ēdŭcasset.3 1 Translate, (but) that Cæsar has, etc. Read § 332 and 3 § 128, a form the tenses of the present stem active. g, rem. LESSON XXXIV. PRESENT, IMPERFECT, AND FUTURE INDICATIVE: PASSIVE VOICE. § 128.1 Translate into English. 1. Laudor, exerceor, ducor, ērŭdior. 2. Laudatur, exercētur, dūcitur, ērūdītur. 3. Laudabar, exercebar, ducebar, erudiebar. 4. Laudabatur, exercebatur, ducebatur, erudiebatur. 5. Laudabor, exercebor, dūcar, ērŭdiar. 6. Laudabitur, exercebitur, dūcetur, ērŭdietur. 7. Puella ornatur. 8. Magister discipulum laudat. 9. Discipulus a măgistro laudatur.2 10. Rēges bella părant. 11. Bella a rēgibus părantur. 12. Pueri a măgistro docentur. 13. Epistola a rēgīna scrībētur. 14. Castellum a Labiēno mūniebatur. 15. Bellum a Caesare finiebatur. 16. Vir 3 fortis ab Inimīcis honoratur.4 1 Learn the inflections of the tenses; also § 111,with a and b. 2 § 246. 8 SYN. Homo, înis, a man, a human being, includes both sexes; vir, a man, a distinguished man, a husband. • Form the tenses of the perfect stem active. Translate into Latin. 1. We are praised, we are exercised, we are led, we are instructed. 2. You are praised, you are exercised, you are led, you are instructed. 3. We were praised, we were exercised, we were led, we were instructed. 4. You were praised, you were exercised, you were led, you were instructed. 5. We shall be praised, we shall be exercised, we shall lead, we shall be instructed. 6. You will be praised, you will be exercised, you will be led, you will be instructed. 7. The boys are praised by the teachers. 8. The boys are taught by their teachers. 9. The letters are written by the queen. 10. The war will be finished by Cæsar. 11. The boys will be punished by their teachers. LESSON XXXV. PERFECT, PLUPERFECT, AND FUTURE PERFECT INPASSIVE VOICE. § 128-132. DICATIVE Translate into English. 1. Milites a duce laudāti sunt.1 2. Pueri in literarum studiis exerciti sunt. 3. Puella ornata est. 4. Discì pŭlus a magistris laudātus est. 5. Discìpůli a măgistris docti erant. 6. Rex ornatur, rex ornātus est.2 7. Păramur, părati sumus, părabamur, părati ĕrāmus. 8. Puer pūnītus erat. 9. Puer a măgistro pūnītus erat.3 10. Pueri a măgistro monĭti ĕrant. 1 § 121, a, b, and c; §§ 127 and 186. 2 Translate exercises 7 and 8, and distinguish accurately the meaning of each tense: § 111, a and b; § 115, b. › Form the tenses of the supine stem active. SYN. — Impĕrium (impĕro), the supreme power (the full imperium was the union of the military and civil authority), an empire; regnum, the royal power, a kingdom; principatum, the chief authority. Translate into Latin. 1. We have been praised, we have been exercised, we have been led, we have been instructed. 2. You have been praised, you have been exercised, you have been led, you have been instructed. 3. We had been praised, we had been exercised, we had been led, we had been instructed. 4. You had been praised, you had been exercised, you had been led, you had been instructed. 5. The boy is (being) called by his teacher. 6. The boy is called by his teacher. 7. The boy has been called by his teacher. 8. The soldiers are (being) praised by the king. 9. The soldiers are praised by the king. 10. The soldiers have been praised by the king. 11. The soldiers were (being) praised by the king. 12. The soldiers were praised by the king. 13. The boys have been punished by their teacher. 14. The boys had been punished by their teacher. 15. The war had been finished by the commander. R LESSON XXXVI. IMPERATIVE AND INFINITIVE MOODS AND PARTICIPLES PASSIVE VOICE. § 128-132. Translate into English. 1. Puer, bene1 educare, strēnue exercere, probe excolère, diligenter erudire. 2. Puer, bene educator, strēnue exercētor, probe excolitor, diligenter erudītor. 3. Agri vastari non debent. 4. Dicit puer se 2 laudatum esse. 5. Boni discipuli student exercēri in lītĕrarum studiis. 6. Săpientes semper ratione regi student. 7. Credo eum illos pueros laudāturum esse. 8. Dīvītiăcus flens a Caesăre haec 5 pětēbat. 3 1 Learn the inflection; review § 112, c and d ; also § 113, a, b, c, and d; §§ 288 and 289; read § 269, a, b, c, d, 1, 2, and 3, and § 270-2. 2 That he was praised, § 288, and § 272. 8 § 188. 4 See Rule 26. These things. LESSON XXXVII. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD: PASSIVE VOICE. § 128-132. Translate into English. 1. Păter curat, ut ĕgo běne ēducer,1 strēnue exercear, probe excŏlar, diligenter erudiar. 2. Măgister cūrat ut nos bene ēducemur.2 3. Milites nostri pugnant ut urbs servētur. 4. Măgister curat ut discipuli diligenter ĕrudiantur. 5. Măgister curabat, ut discipulus bēne ēdŭcarētur, strēnue exercērētur, probe excolĕrētur, dīlìgenter erudiretur. 6. Flēbat puer, quod librum āmi 4 sisset. 7. Non est dubium, quin discipulus 1 a me běne monitus sit. 8. Non est dubium, quin urbs a militibus expugnata sit. That I am, etc.; read § 317 and 331 with e. 3 Had lost. See § 180, and § 321, w. 5 Give the verb-stem. 2 We are. Give the derivation. LESSON XXXVIII. FIRST CONJUGATION. §128.1 Translate into English. 7. 1. Ego te laudabam,2 tu me culpabās, frater jūdĭcabat. 2. Ego te laudabo, tu me culpabis, frāter jūdĭcabit. 3. Ego ambulavi, tu vìgìlasti.3 4. Ego ambŭlavĕram, tu vigilavērās. 5. Ego te laudavěro, tu me culpavěris, frater judicavĕrit. 6. Tu in horto ambulabas. Bonos semper laudabo. 8. Alii 5 me laudabant, alii culpabant. 9. Discipulus măgistrum ōrat, ut fabŭlam narret. 10. Discipuli măgistrum ōrabant, ut fābŭlam narraret. 11. Cum hostes agros devastavissent, urbem ipsam oppugnaverunt. 12. Virtus homines avŏcat a peccando. 13. Mīlites acriter pugnando urbem lībĕraverunt. 14. Măgister discipulum laudat. 15. Discipulus a măgistro laudatur. 16. Arbores terram ornant. 17. Terra arboribus 9 ornatur. 18. Ora et lăbōra. 19. Discipulus laudetur.10 20. Lībĕri a părentibus educantor. 21. Ego laudabar, tu culpabāris. Urbs oppugnabatur. 23. Ego laudabor, tu culpabĕris. 24. Urbs oppugnabitur. 25. Urbs ab hostibus oppugnata est. 26. Urbs oppugnata črat. 27. Rěmus a fratre lībĕratus est. 28. Rōmulus et Remus in iisdem locis ēducati fuerant. |