If the hopes you nursed decline, For whom was the Sabbath made?— Whose soul the noonday thoughts upbraid, Fear'st thou to enter in? For thee it was ordain'd to shine;- JAMES SMITH, 1775–1839. THE two brothers, James and Horace Smith, as the joint authors of the Rejerted Addresses, are almost as closely associated together in modern, as Beaumont and Fletcher are in early English, literature. They were the sons of Robert Smith, an eminent legal practitioner of London. James was born on the 10th of February, 1775. He was educated at the school at Chigwell, in Essex, where his talents excited the admiration of his master. After completing his education, he was articled to his father, was taken into partnership in due time, and eventually succeeded to the business; but never did his professional engagements alienate him altogether from his literary pursuits. His natural tendency to banter and cajolery, his keen sense of the ridiculous, his strong passion for the drama, and his love of London society and manners, -all these contributed to make him a town humorist, and his society courted by the circles of wit and fashion. His first pieces were written for the Picnic newspaper, which was made up of the contributions of a large number of writers, but which lived only about two years. From 1807 to 1810 he was a constant contributor to the Monthly Mirror. In 1812 appeared the celebrated Rejected Addresses, which at once established his fame as a writer of playful 1 The fame of these brothers was confined to a limited circle until the publication of the Rejected Addresses. James used to dwell with much pleasure on the criticism of a Leicestershire clergyman:-"I do not see why they (The Addresses) should have been rejected; I think some of them very good." This, he would add, is almost as good as the avowal of the Irish bishop, who said that there were Bome things in Gulliver's Travels which he could not believe. The occasion of the Rejected Addresses, called "one of the happiest hits in literature,' was as follows:-In 1812 the directors of the Drury Lane Theatre offered a premium of twenty pounds for the best poetical address, to be spoken on the opening of the new edifice. A casual hint from Mr. Ward, secretary to the theatre, suggested to the witty brothers, James and Horace Smith, the composition of a series of humorous addresses in imitation of the style of the principal authors of the day, and professing to be composed by them. They were but six weeks in writing them, and the work was ready by the opening of the theatre. Its success was almost unprecedented, for in ten years it reached the eighteenth edition. The articles written by James Smith are:-No. 2. The Baby's Début, by W. W. (Wordsworth.) No. 5. Hampshire Farmer's Address, by W. C. (Cobbett.) No. 7. The Rebuilding, by W. S. (Southey.) No. 13. Playhouse Musings, by S. T. C. (Coleridge.) No. 14. Drury Lane Hustings, by a Picnic Poet (a quiz on what are called humorous songs). No. 16. Theatrical Alarm-Bell, by the editor of the M. P. (Morning Post.) No. 17. The Theatre, by the Rev. G. C. (Crabbe.) Nos. 18, 19, and 20. Macbeth, George Barnwell, and the Stranger: travesties. He also supplied the first stanza to No. 4. Cui Bono, by Lord B. (Byron.) satire and humorous parody quite unequalled. So satisfied was he with the popularity thus acquired that he never afterward wrote any thing of length,confining himself to short, anonymous pieces in the New Monthly Magazine and other periodicals. He died on the 24th of December, 1839. His brother Horace collected his works and published them in two volumes, prefixing a biographical memoir. THE BABY'S DÉBUT. BY W. W. [Spoken in the character of Nancy Lake, a girl eight years of age, who is drawn upon the stage in a child's chaise by Samuel Hughes, her uncle's porter.] My brother Jack was nine in May, Papa (he's my papa and Jack's) Jack's in the pouts, and this it is, Takes out the doll, and oh, my stars! Quite cross, a bit of string I beg, And bang, with might and main, This made him cry with rage and spite; If he's to melt, all scalding hot, Aunt Hannah heard the window break, Well, after many a sad reproach, I saw them go: one horse was blind; The chaise in which poor brother Bill I wiped the dust from off the top, My uncle's porter, Samuel Hughes, So what does he, but takes and drags My father's walls are made of brick, As these; and-goodness me!— What a large floor! 'tis like a town! You've only got to curtsey, whisp- But while I'm speaking, where's papa? They smile, they nod; I'll go my ways, And now, good gentlefolks, I go I curtsey, like a pretty miss, This is, of course, in imitation of Wordsworth's earlier writings; for in their preface the authors say, "To avoid politics and personality, to imitate the turn of mind as well as the phraseology of our originals, and, at all events, to raise a harmless laugh, were our main objects; in the attainment of which [Blows kiss, and exit. united aims we were sometimes hurried into extravagance. In no instance were we thus betrayed into greater injustice than in the case of Mr. Wordsworth,-the touching sentiment, profound wisdom, and copious harmony of whose loftier writings we left unnoticed." "The author does not, in this instance, at THE THEATRE. (BY G. C.) 'Tis sweet to view, from half-past five to six, And sends them jumping up the gallery-stairs. Silence, ye gods! to keep your tongues in awe, Pat Jennings in the upper gallery sat; But, leaning forward, Jennings lost his hat; John Mullins whispers, "Take my handkerchief." "Thank you," cries Pat; "but one won't make a line;" "Take mine," cried Wilson; and cried Stokes, "Take mine." A motley cable soon Pat Jennings ties, Where Spitalfields with real India vies; Like Iris' bow, down darts the painted clue, Starr'd, striped, and spotted, yellow, red, and blue, Old calico, torn silk, and muslin new. George Green below, with palpitating hand, tempt to copy any of the higher attributes of Mr. Wordsworth's poetry, but has succeeded perfectly in the imitation of his mawkish affectations of childish simplicity and nursery stammering. We hope it will make him ashamed of his Alice Fell, and the greater part of his last volumes, of which it is by no means a parody, but a very fair, and, indeed, we think, a very flattering imitation."-Edin burgh Review. 1 The Theatre,' by the Rev. George Crabbe, we rather think is the best piece in the collec tion. It is an exquisite and most masterly imitation, not only of the peculiar style, but of the taste, temper, and manner of descrip tion of that most original author, except in THE UPAS IN MARYBONE LANE. Face-muffled, the culprits crept into the vale, Britannia this Upas-tree bought of Mynheer, The house that surrounds it stands first in the row, There enter the prude, and the reprobate boy, Surcharged with the venom, some walk forth erect, But, sooner or later, the reckoning arrives, They cautious advance with slouch'd bonnet and hat, Tax, Chancellor Van, the Batavian to thwart, Of James Smith's minor effusions none are more witty than some epigrams in his "Martial in London," in imitation of the Latin bard. The following are a few specimens: BLUE INK. You ask me, Edward, what I think I'll answer briefly, Ned. Methinks it will be always blue; the excessive profusion of puns and verbal jingles. It does not aim, of course, at any shadow of his pathos or moral sublinity, but seems to us to be a singularly faithful copy of his passages of mere description."-Edin burgh Review. |