་ Alarum. A Retreat is founded. Flourish. Enter at one fide, COMINIUS, and Romans; at the other fide, MARCIUS, with his arm in a fcarf, and other Romans. COм. If I fhould tell thee o'er this thy day's Thou'lt not believe thy deeds: but I'll report it, If I fhould tell thee &c.] So, in the old tranflation of Plutarch: "There the conful Cominius going up to his chayer of ftate, in the prefence of the whole armie, gaue thankes to the goddes for fo great, glorious, and profperous a vi&orie: then he fpake to Martius, whofe valliantnes he commended beyond the moone, both for that he himselfe fawe him doe with his eyes, as alfo for that Martius had reported vnto him. So in the ende he willed Martius, he fhould choose out of all the horfes they had taken of their enemies, and of all the goodes they had wonae (whereof there was great flore) tenne of euery forte which he liked beft, before any diftribution fhould be made to other, Befides this great honorable offer he had made him, he gaue him in teflimonie that he had wonue that daye the price of prowes above all other, a goodly horfe with a capparison, and all furniture to him: which the whole armie beholding, dyd marvelously praife and commend. But Martius ftepping forth, told the conful, he moft thanckefully accepted the gifte of his horfe, and was a glad man befides, that his feruice had deferued his generalls commendation and as for his other offer, which was rather a mercenary reward, than an honourable recompence, he would none of it, but was contented to baue his equall parte with other fouldiers." STEEVENS. 5 And, gladly quak'd, hear more; where the dull Tribunes, That, with the fufty plebeians, hate thine honours, Yet cam'ft thou to a morfel of this feast, Enter TITUS LARTIUS, with his power, from the purfuit. LART. O general, 6 Here is the fteed, we the caparison : Hadft thou beheld MAR. Pray now, no more: my mother, Who has a charter to extol' her blood, 8 When he does praise me, grieves me. I have done, 5 And, gladly quak'd,] i. e. thrown into grateful trepidation. To quake is ufed likewife as a verb active by T. Heywood, in his Silver Age, 1613: "We'll quake them at that bar "Where all fouls wait for fentence." STEEVENS. Here is the feed, we the caparifon: This is an odd encomium, The meaning is, this man performed the ection, and we only filled up the show. JOHNSON, 7 ——a charter to extol-] A privilege to praise her own fon. JOHNSON. 8 that's for my country:] The latter word is ufed here, as in other places, as a trifyllable. See Vol. IV. p. 190, n. 7. 9 He, that hath but effected his good will, MALONE. Hath overta'en mine a&.] That is, has done as much as I have done, inafmuch as my ardour to ferve the flate is fuch that I have never been able to effe& all that I wifh'd. Сом. You fhall not be The grave of your deferving; Rome muft know What you have done, 9) before our army hear me. fmart To hear themfelves remember'd. COM. Should they not, Well might they fester 'gainst ingratitude, And tent themfelves with death. Of all the horses, (Whereof we have ta'en good, and good ftore,) of all The treasure, in this field achiev'd, and city, Your only choice. MAR. I thank you, general; But cannot make my heart consent to take [ A long flourish. They all cry, Marcius! Marcius ! caft up their caps and lances; COMINIUS and LARTIUS, and bare. What you have done,)] So, in Macbeth: MALONE To herald thee into his fight, not pay thee." STEEVENS. 2 Should they not,] That is, not be remembered. JOHNSON. MAR. May these fame inftruments, which you profane, Never found more! When drums and trumpets fhall 3 3 When drums and trumpets fhall &c.] In the old copy: I' the field, prove flatterers, let courts and cities be When feel grows foft as the parafite's filk, Let him be made an overture for the wars:- All here is miferably corrupt and disjointed. We should read the whole thus: when drums and trumpets fhall 1' th' field prove flatterers, let camps, as cities, An overture for the wars! The thought is this, If one thing changes its ufual nature to a thing moft oppofite, there is no reafon but that all the reft which depend on it fhould do fo too. [If drums and trumpets prove flatterers, let the camp bear the falle face of the city.] And is another changes its ufual nature, that its oppofite fhould do fo too. [When fteel foftens to the condition of the parafite's filk, the peaceful hymns of devotion fhould be employed to excite to the charge. Now, in the firft inftance, the thought, in the common reading, was entirely loft by putting in courts for camps; and the latter miferably involved in nonfenfe, by blundering hymns into him. WARBURTON. The first part of the paffage has been altered, in my opinion, unneceffarily by Dr. Warburton; and the latter not fo happily, I think, as he often conje&ures. In the latter part, which only I mean to confider, inftead of, him, (an evident corruption) he fubfitutes hymns; which perhaps may palliate, but certainly has not cured, the wounds of the fentence. I would propofe an alteration of two words: when feel grows "Soft as the parafite's fiik, let this [1. e. filk] be made "A coverture for the wars!" The fenfe will then be apt and complete. as Gilk, let armour be made of filk inflead of Reel. When feel grows foft It hould be remembered, that the perfonal him, is not unfre quently ufed by our author, and other writers of his age, inftead of I' the field prove flatterers, let courts and cities be note, Here's many elfe have done,-you fhout me forth In acclamations hyperbolical; As if I lov'd my little fhould be dieted In praifes fauc'd with lies. COM. Too modeft are you; More cruel to your good report, than grateful To us that give you truly: by your patience, If 'gainst yourself you be incens'd, we'll put you (Like one that means his proper harm,) in mana cles, it, the neuter; and that overture, in its musical fenfe, is not fo ancient as the age of Shakspeare. What Martial has faid of Mutius Scævola, may however be applied to Dr. Warburton's propofed emendation: Si non erraffet, fecerat ille minus. STEEVENS. Bullokar in his English Expofitor, 8vo. 1616, interprets the word Overture thus: "An overturning; a fudden change." The latter fenfe fuits the prefent paffage fufficiently well, understanding the word him to mean it, as Mr. Steevens has very properly explained it. When feel grows foft as filk, let filk be fuddenly converted to the ufe of war. We have many expreffions equally licentious in thefe plays. By feel Marcius means a coat of mail. So, in King Henry VI. P. III: "Shall we go throw away our coats of feel, "And wrap our bodies in black mourning gowns?" Shakspeare has introduced a fimilar image in Romeo and Juliet: Thy beauty hath inade me effeminate, "And in my temper foften'd valour's fleel." Overture, i have obferved ince this note was written, was used by the writers of Shakspeare's time in the fenfe of prelude or preparation. It is fo used by Sir John Davies and Philemon Holland. MALONE. |