thread for 10 cents, and some lace for 18 cents; how many cents did all these articles cost her? 16. A gentleman bought a hat for 6 dollars, a vest for 5 dollars, and a coat for 20 dollars; how many dollars did he pay for them all? 17. A man bought a watch for 40 dollars, a gold chain for 15 dollars, and a gold pen for 5 dollars; how much did he pay for these three articles? 18. Jackson gave 25 cents to his sister, and 23 to his mother; how many cents did he give away? 19. Bought a barrel of flour for 7 dollars, a barrel of pork for 12 dollars, and a barrel of fish for 11 dollars; how much was the whole cost? 20. Bought a horse for 60 dollars, a cow for 20 dollars, and a colt for 25 dollars; how much did all cost? 21. If your father should give you 12 cents, your mother 14 cents, and your sister 4 cents; how many cents would you then have? 22. A boy spent 11 cents for confectionery, 9 cents for a ball, and 5 cents for a top; how many cents did he spend for all? 23. A man bought some butter for 57 dollars, and some molasses for 23 dollars; how many dollars did both cost? 24. A boy traveled 17 miles one day, and 23 the next; how far did he travel in the two days? 25. A lady bought a hat for 7 dollars, a dress for 9 dollars, and a gold watch for 60 dollars; how many dollars did all cost? 26. A mechanic sold a wagon for 57 dollars, and a sleigh for 43 dollars; how much did he receive for both? 27. A boy saw 24 pigeons on one tree, and 36 on another; how many did he see in all? 28. In a certain recitation 21 questions were answered correctly, and 9 incorrectly; how many questions were asked during the recitation? 29. Gave 87 dollars for a chaise, 2 dollars for a whip, and 11 dollars for a buffalo robe; how much was given for all? 30. If a horse is worth 60 dollars, and a sleigh 75 dollars, what is the value of both? 31. Matthew is 15 years old, Morgan is 7, and Martin is 10; what is the sum of their ages? 32. A man bought a load of hay for 7 dollars, a load of rye for 36 dollars, and a load of wheat for 57 dollars; how much was the whole cost? 33. A man is 48 years old, and his wife is 32 years old; what is the sum of their ages? 34. A farmer bought a horse for 60 dollars, and a yoke of oxen for 75 dollars; how much did the horse and oxen together cost him? 35, John gave 11 candies to his brother, 9 to his sister, and kept 12 himself; how many candies had he at first? 36. Simeon hoed 12 rows of corn, Simon 15, James 13, and John 11; how many rows did they together hoe? 37. A merchant sold 30 barrels of flour one week, 37 the next week, and 33 the following week; how many barrels did he sell during the three weeks? 38. A merchant sold a barrel of sugar for 25 dollars, a barrel of rum for 15 dollars, and a hogshead of molasses for 23 dollars; how much did he receive for all these articles? 39. A man bought a firkin of butter for 9 dollars, a keg of molasses for 7 dollars, a box of cheese for 4 dollars, and a box of raisins for 5 dollars; how much was the entire cost? 40. A lady bought a silk dress for 18 dollars, a muff for 12 dollars, a shawl for 17 dollars, and a pair of gloves for 1 dollar; the entire cost is required. 2* CHAPTER II. LESSON I. 1. If I have 3 apples, and give 1 of them to Richard, how many shall I have left? SOLUTION.-If I have 3 apples and give 1 to Richard, I shall have remaining the difference between 3 and 1 which is 2 apples. 2. William had 4 chestnuts, and gave 1 to his brother; how many had he left? 3. Martha had 5 books, and on her way to school, lost one of them; how many had she left? 4. Cornelia had 6 apples and gave 1 to her brother; how many had she left? 5. Rachel had 10 pins and lost 1 of them; how many had she left? 6. Martha had 12 pears and give 2 to Elizabeth ; how many had she left? 7. If you had 5 candies and should give 2 of them away, how many would you have left? 8. James had 6 apples and gave 2 away ; how many had he remaining? 9. Cornelia says she learned 12 letters yesterday and has forgotten 3 of them; how many does she remember? 10. James had 10 marbles and lost 3; how many had he left? 11. Mary found 9 roses on her bush, and picked off 4 of them; how many remained on the bush? 12. How many are 4 less 2? How many are 5 less 3? many are 7 less 3? 13. 14. How 15. How many are 9 less 4? many are 9 less 3? 27. How many are 15 less 5? 28. 29. How many are 13 less 10? 30. How many are 27 less 7? REMARK.-The symbol - is called minus; and denotes that the quantity on the right of it is to be taken from the quantity on the left. Thus, 6-4 2 shows that 4 is to be subtracted from 6;-and is read, 6 minus 4 equal 2. how many? how many? 75. 62-30+10 are how many? 76. 77. 65-40+15 are how many 78. 74-34+15 are how many? 79. Gave 7 cents for a spool of thread, and 4 cents for a lemon; how much more did the thread cost than the lemon? 80. Paid 18 cents for a pound of butter, and 8 cents for a pound of meat; how much more was paid for the butter than for the meat?" 81. James bought 18 candies, and gave John 7 of them; how many had he left? |