An Overview of Modern Arabic Literature

Abd Allah an-Nadīm Abd ar-Raḥmān Abū ad-Din Aḥmad Aḥmad Shawqi al-'Aqqād al-Adab al-Hilal al-Kahf an-Naqd appeared Arab literary Arab world Arab writers Arabic language Arabic Literature Arabic Poetry Badawi Beirut Cachia Cairo characters Christian classical Arabic colloquial critics cultural Dār drama early educated Egypt Egyptian élite entirely Europe European example fact faith fiction foreign French genres human Ibrāhīm imitation intellectual Islam Jesus Jews journal Khalil language Leiden Ma'arif Maḥmūd Maktabat Marxism Matti Moosa Modern Arabic Literature Modern Arabic Poetry modernists Muḥammad Muḥammad Husayn Haykal Muslim narrative nationalism nineteenth century novel perceptions play poem poets political popular Press Prophet published quoted Qur'an religion religious rhymed prose Rifa'ah Rafi Romanticism short story social society stage style Ṭāhā Ḥusayn Tawfiq al-Hakim theatre themes tion tradition translated University Uthman verse Washington D.C. West Western words Yusuf Idris على لا