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" The spherical excess of any spherical polygon is equal to the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles taken as many times as the polygon has sides, less two. "
Young Scientist: A Practical Journal for Amateurs - Σελίδα 20
1851
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New Series of The Mathematical Repository, Τόμος 5

Thomas Leybourn - 1830 - 630 σελίδες
...\a sin ¿6 sin \c sin ^d hence the diagonal б is given in terms of а, Ъ, с, and d. Again, since the area of a spherical triangle is proportional to the excess of the sum of its three angles above two right angles, technically termed the spherical excess, which (spherical excess)...

Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry ...

James Thomson - 1844 - 146 σελίδες
...180° : A+B + C— 180° :: wr" : area of ABC; and it appears, therefore, that (in the same sphere) the area of a spherical triangle is proportional to the excess of the sum of its angles above two right angles, or to what is called its SPHERICAL EXCESS.* It is also plain, that, when the...

Elementary Course of Geometry ...

Charles William Hackley - 1847 - 248 σελίδες
...next Prob.). Cor. 2. The measure of a spherical triangle is the arc of a great circle subtending half the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles, multiplied by the diameter of the sphere. This depends on the above and Prop. XVII., cor. 1, Spher....

A Treatise on Plane and Spherical Trigonometry ...

Thomas Grainger Hall - 1848 - 192 σελίδες
...Hence, if r = 1, the area = A + В + С — тг ; .-. area a A" + В" + С° — 180°. COR. 2. Hence the area of a spherical triangle is proportional to the excess of the sum of its angles above two right angles. This is commonly called the spherical excess. Ex. Let A = 90°, В = 80°,...

Iconographic Encyclopaedia of Science, Literature, and Art, Τόμος 1

Johann Georg Heck - 1851 - 712 σελίδες
...respect to the three arcs or sides of the spherical triangle. The sum of the three angles, aob, aoc, boc, is less than four right angles ; likewise the sum...polar or supplemental triangle of another, abc (pi. 3, Jig. 112), where the vertices of the angles of this second triangle are respectively poles of the sides...

Elements of Geometry, and Plane and Spherical Trigonometry: With Numerous ...

Horatio Nelson Robinson - 1860 - 470 σελίδες
...will be equal to the sum of the angles of the polygon. Now, the area of each triangle is measured by the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles, multiplied by the tri-rectangular triangle. Hence the sum of the areas of all the triangles, or the...

Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry

Adrien Marie Legendre - 1863 - 464 σελίδες
...as a unit, by A, B) and (7, we shall have, 2. The spherical excess of any spherical polygon is equal to the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles taken as many times as the polygon has sides, less two. If we denote the spherical excess by E, the...

Treatise on Natural Philosophy, Τόμος 1

William Thomson Baron Kelvin, Peter Guthrie Tait - 1867 - 914 σελίδες
...134. The area of a spherical triangle is known to be pro portional to the " spherical excess," ie, the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles, or the excess of four right Area of angles over the sum of its exterior angles. The area of a spherical...

Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry from the Works of A.M. Legendre ...

Charles Davies - 1872 - 464 σελίδες
...angle, as a unit, by A, B, and C, we shall have, The spherical excess of any spherical polygon is equal to the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles taken as many times as the polygon has sides, less two. If we denote the spherical excess by E, the...

Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry: From the Works of A.M. Legendre

Adrien Marie Legendre - 1874 - 500 σελίδες
...as a unit, by A, _Z?, and C, we shall have, The spherical excess of any spherical polygon is equal to the excess of the sum of its angles over two right angles taken as many times as the polygon has sides, less two. If we denote the spherical excess by E, the...




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