are considered by God as altogether destitute of wisdomThe rich man who had so judiciously cultivated his grounds as to obtain large crops, and who, to preserve the produce, enlarged his storehouses, would have been accounted prudent by the world; but God gave him most deservedly the appellation of a fool; "Thou fool, this night shall thy soul be required of thee"-] The persons characterized in the text as wise, are they who are endued with heavenly wisdom [Some there are, whose "eyes have been enlightened" by the spirit of God, and whose hearts are regulated by his lively oracles-They have been taught of God to know their own state, and have been formed to a disposition and temper suited to their real character-These are the wise, the only wise, in the sight of God-And they are truly wise, even though they should be the most illiterate upon earth-We do not hesitate to say that the fishermen of Galilee possessed more true wisdom than all the heathen philosophers that ever existed-] Their superiority to others will soon appear, if we enquire II. What are those subjects of which they are so well able to speak? Their spiritual views do not at all qualify them to speak on matters of science and philosophy-But there are many things relating to Christian doctrine and experience, of which they can speak more truly, and more accurately, than any other people upon earth 1. On the deceitfulness, and depravity of the heart [This is a subject with which they are well acquainted; nor are they afraid of declaring it in its full extent-They have found on ten thousand occasions how fatally their heart has deceived them, what false glosses it puts upon any thing which it is desirous to retain, and what specious pretexts it will suggest for rejecting any thing that is distasteful to flesh and blood-They have seen the deep-rooted enmity of their hearts against God, their aversion to all holy exercises, and their proneness to do every thing that was evil-In speaking on these points, they speak not by hearsay, or according to a received system, but according to the word of God, confirmed as it has been by their own experiences-] d Isai. v. 21. Eph. i. 17, 18. e Luke xii. 20. * Jer. xyii. 9. 2. On the suitableness and excellency of the salvation provided for us [They no 'more doubt that they need a Saviour, or that the Saviour provided for them is exactly such a one as they want, than they doubt their own existence-They know full well that they could not fulfil the law; they know also that Christ has satisfied all its demands by his obedience unto death; and that by believing in him they shall be interested in all that he has done and suffered-They perceive that in this way of salvation God gives all, and we receive all: and though the pride of their hearts formerly revolted at this, they are now disposed, not only to acquiesce in it, but to thank and adore God for so gracious a dispensation-] 3. On the way in which sinners are brought to the knowledge of Christ [Here they can point out, as in a map, the country, which they themselves have travelled over-They have been convinced of sin; they have seen the refuges of lies which they fled to in succession, one after another, till God sent home the law in all its spirituality to their hearts-They have thus been made to despair of saving themselves, and have, like the wounded Israelites, looked simply to him that was lifted up upon the cross-And though there is a great variety in the experience of different persons with respect to these things, yet these are the general outlines in which all true Christians are agreed; and therefore they can speak of them with truth and certainty-] 4. On the nature of the spiritual warfare [They are daily engaged in maintaining a conflict with sin and Satan-They have within them the two principles of flesh and spirit, which are continually struggling, as fire and water, to subdue each other-They know the discouragements and fears with which the Christian is assailed, and the consolations and joys with which he is revived-Nor arethey "ignorant of Satan's devices," having often "withstood his wiles," and "repelled his fiery darts"-On these subjects their mouth is taught, and there is learning added to their lips-] The world are often struck with this fact, and ask with amazement III. Whence it is that they have attained this knowledge? Gal. v. 17. Experience, under God, is the best teacher; and it is from experience that they know these things [They derive not their knowledge from books; for many either cannot read, or never have studied the writings of men upon those subjects-Nor have they received their instructions from man: for though God taught them by man, yet God alone made the word effectual to open their eyes; and the very truths perhaps, which they had heard frequently before without any profit, are suddenly applied to their souls, and made the power of God to their conviction and salvation— In short, it is not merely in their heads, but in their hearts that they know these things; and in speaking of them they can say with the apostle, "What our eyes have seen, and our ears have heard, and our hands have handled of the word of life, the same we declare unto you"-] Hence it is that their knowledge of these things is so superior to that of others [Others cannot comprehend any one of the foregoing truths-If they should attempt to speak of them, they would only expose their own ignorance-Yea, though they may write well on the theory of religion, they are totally in the 'dark with respect to the nature of Christian experience-The poorest and meanest of God's people have incomparably greater penetration in these things than the wisest philosopher-This is plainly declared by the apostle, "He that is spiritual judgeth all things; yet he himself is judged of no man"—It is confirmed also by that expression of Solomon, "The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor man that hath understanding searcheth him out;"k that is, discovers his ignorance, and is able to rectify his errors-As a man who has experienced any great pleasure or pain has a juster idea of what he has felt, than another has who only speaks of such things by hearsay; so, in a far higher degree, has the experienced Christian a clearer insight than others into divine truths, because he has the archetype and image of them in his own heart-] APPLICATION 1. Let none attempt an excuse for their ignorance by saying that they are no scholars [Nothing is more common among the lower classes of mankind than to offer this as an excuse for their ignoranceBut such excuses are vain-God has told us that he has chosen them in preference to the rich and learned,' and that he has revealed to them what he has hid from the wise and pru i1 Cor. ii. 15. Prov. xxviii. 11. 11 Cor. i. 26-28. dent-Let the blind then pray that they may receive their sight; so shall they "understand all things," and be made "wise unto salvation"—] 2. Let us improve our conversation with each other for the purpose of spiritual edification [Too apt are we to trifle away our precious hours-But the tongue of the wise is justly compared to choice silver that enriches, and to a tree of life that nourishes, us with its precious fruits-Our words, if rightly ordered, might “administer grace" to each other-Let us then endeavour to obtain "the tongue of the learned, that can speak a word in season unto him that is weary"-Thus, we may "speak profitably out of the abundance of our hearts," and approve ourselves truly "wise by winning souls" to God"-] m Matt. xi. 25. P Prov. x. 20. a Prov. xxviii. 5. • 2 Tim. iii. 15. Prov. xi. 30. DXLIII. CHRIST'S POWER TO SUCCOUR THE TEMPTED. Heb. ii. 18. In that he himself hath suffered, being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted. THERE was in various respects a necessity for Christ's humiliation: on our part, that, an atonement being offered for us, we might find favour with God: on God's part, that his justice might be satisfied, and his ' law be magnified: and on the part of Christ himself, that he might be qualified for the discharge of his mediatorial office. This, having been expressly asserted in the preceding verse, is further intimated' in the words we have just read; which lead us to consider I. The temptations of our Lord Great and manifold were the trials which our blessed Lord sustained 1. From men [Though in his infancy he grew up in favour with men as well as with God, yet from his first entrance on his public ministry, he was an object of universal abhorrence. He a Isai. xlix. 7. endured all manner of contradiction from all ranks and orders of men: they cavilled at his words, misrepresented his actions, reviled him as an impostor, and a confederate with the devil, and, at last, apprehended, condemned, and crucified him.] 2. From devils [These assaulted him with fiery temptations in the wilderness, urging him to distrust, presumption, and idolatry. They attacked him with fresh vigour in the garden, when the powers of darkness combined all their force against him: and they made their last efforts against him on the cross; when, though "triumphed over and spoiled by him," they succeeded in "bruising his heel," and in bringing him down to the chambers of death.] 3. From God [When he stood as the surety of sinners, God exacted of him the utmost farthing of our debt. It was the Father who put the bitter cup into his hands, who laid the tremendous load of our iniquities upon him, and "bruised him," that the fragrance of his offering might ascend up as incense with acceptance before him.b] From these sufferings of his arises II. His ability to succour his tempted people All his people, like him, are persecuted by men, assailed by devils, and chastized by God. But Jesus is able to succour them: he has a sufficiency 1. Of power and strength [He has all power committed to him, yea, all fulness of the Godhead dwelling in him. He can bind the strong man armed, and rescue from him his wretched captives. There is nothing impossible with him; and the weaker his people are, the more shall" his strength be perfected in their weakness." Every one of them may say, "I can do all things through Christ who strengthened me."] 2. Of wisdom [As he has "power to deliver the godly out of temptations," so can he defeat all the plots of their adversaries, and take even Satan himself in his own devices. He sees every weapon that is formed against them, and knows the day and hour that their enemies set themselves against them. He discerns also the best time and manner in which to afford his b Compare Isai. liii. 10. with Exod. xxx. 36. e Jer. xlix. 30. |