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ELIZABETH OAKES-SMITH.

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THIS accomplished and popular author was born in a pleasant country town about twelve miles from the city of Portland, in Maine. Descended on her father's side from Thomas Prince, one of the early Puritan governors of the Plymouth colony, and claiming through the Oakeses, on her mother's side, the same early identification with the first European planters of our soil, Mrs. OAKES-SMITH may readily be supposed to have that characteristic which is so rarely found among us, Americanism; and her writings in their department may be regarded as the genuine expres-phy, viz.: that truth and goodness of themsion of an American mind.

Mrs. Oakes-Smith might well be supposed to betray great inequality; still in her many contributions to the magazines, it is remarkable how few of her pieces display the usual carelessness and haste of magazine articles. As an essayist especially, while graceful and lively, she is compact and vigorous; while through poems, essays, tales, and criticisms, (for her industrious pen seems equally skilful and happy in each of these depatments of literature,) through all her manifold writings, indeed, there runs the same beautiful vein of philoso

At the early age of sixteen, Miss Prince was married to Mr. Seba Smith, at that time editor of the leading political journal of his native state, and since then well known to his countrymen as the original "Jack Downing," whose great popularity has been attested by a score of imitators. The embarrassed affairs of Mr. Smith (who, himself a poet, partook with a poet's sanguineness of temper in that noted attempt to settle the wild lands of Maine, which proved so disastrous a speculation to some of the wealthiest families of the state) first impelled Mrs. Oakes-Smith to take up her pen to aid in the support of her children. She had before that period, indeed, given utterance to her poetic sensibilities in several anonymous pieces, which are still much admired. But a shrinking and sensitive modesty forbade her appearing as an author; and though, in her altered circumstances, when she found that her talents might be made available, she did not hesitate, like a true woman, to sacrifice feeling to duty, yet some of her most beautiful prose writings still continue to appear under nommes des plumes, with which her truly feminine spirit avoids identification.

Seeking expression, yet shrinking from notoriety; and with a full share of that respect for a just fame and appreciation which belongs to every high-toned mind, yet oppressed by its shadow when circumstance is the impelling motive of publication, the writings of

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selves impart a holy light to the mind, which gives it a power far above mere intellectuality; that the highest order of human intelligence springs from the moral and not the reasoning faculties.

One of her most popular poems is The Acorn, which, though inferior in high inspiration to The Sinless Child, is by many preferred for its happy play of fancy and proper finish. Her sonnets, of which she has written many, have not been as much admired as The April Rain, The Brook, and other fugitive pieces, which we find in many popular collections. I doubt, indeed, whether they will ever attain the popularity of these " unconsidered trifles," though they indicate concentrated poetical power of a very high, possibly of the very highest order. however, with The Sinless Child. taste will often captivate the uncultivated many; works of mere taste as often delight the cultivated few; but works of genius appeal to the universal mind.

Not

so,

Works of bad

The simplicity of diction, and pervading beauty and elevation of thought, which are the chief characteristics of The Sinless Child, bring it undoubtedly within the last category. And why do such writings seize at once on the feelings of every class? Wherein lies this power of genius to wake a response in society? Is it the force of a high will, fusing feeble natures, and stamping them for the moment with an impress of its own? or is it that in every heart, unless thoroughly cor

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rupted by the world-in every mind, unless completely encrusted by cant, there lurks an inward sense of the simple, the beautiful, and the true; an instinctive perception of excellence which is both more unerring and more universal than that of mere intellect. Such is the cheering view of humanity enforced in The Sinless Child, and the reception of it is evidence of the truth of the doctrine it so finely shadows forth. "It is a work," says a discriminating critic, "which demands more in its composition than mere imagination or intellect could supply ;" and I may add that the writer, in unconsciously picturing the actual graces of her own mind, has made an irresistible appeal to the ideal of soul-loveliness in the minds of her readers.

She comes

before us like the florist in Arabian story, whose magic vase produced a plant of such simple, yet perfect beauty, that the multitude. were in raptures from the familiar field associations of childhood which it called forth,

while the skill of the learned alone detected the unique rarity of the enchanting flower.

An analysis of The Sinless Child will not be attempted here, but a few passages are quoted to exhibit its graceful play of fancy and the pure vein of poetical sentiment by which it is pervaded. And first, the episode of the Step-Mother:

You speak of Hobert's second wife,
A lofty dame and bold:

I like not her forbiding air,

And forehead high and cold.
The orphans have no cause for grief,
She dare not give it now,
Though nothing but a ghostly fear
Her heart of pride could bow.
One night the boy his mother called:
They heard him weeping say-
"Sweet mother, kiss poor Eddy's cheek,
And wipe his tears away
Red grew the lady's brow with rage,
And yet she feels a strife

Of anger and of terror too,

יין

At thought of that dead wife.

Wild roars the wind, the lights burn blue, The watch-dog howls with fear;

Loud neighs the steed from out the stall:
What form is gliding near?

No latch is raised, no step is heard,
But a phantom fills the spare-
A sheeted spectre from the dead,
With cold and leaden face!
What boots it that no other eye
Beheld the shade appear?
The guilty lady's guilty soul
Beheld it plain and clear!

It slowly glides within the room,
And sadly looks around-
And stooping, kissed her daughter's cheek

With lips that gave no sound!
Then softly on the stepdame's arm

She laid a death-cold hand,
Yet it hath scorched within the flesh

Like to a burning brand;
And gliding on with noiseless foot,

O'er winding stair and hall,
She nears the chamber where is heard

Her infant's trembling call.
She smoothed the pillow where he lay,

She warmly tucked the bed,
She wiped his tears, and stroked the curls
That clustered round his read.
The child, caressed, unknowing fear,
Hath nestled him to rest;
The mother folds her wings beside-

The mother from the blest!

It is commonly difficult to select from a poem of which the parts make one harmonious whole; but the history of The Sinless Child is illustrated all through with cabinet picseparated from their series than when com tures which are scarcely less effective when bined, and the reader will be gratified with a few of those which best exhibit the author's manner and feeling:

GUARDIAN ANGELS.

With downy pinion they enfold

The heart surcharged with wo,
And fan with balmy wing the eye
Whence floods of sorrow flow;
They bear, in golden censers up,

That sacred gift, a tear-
By which is registered the griefs
Hearts may have suffered here.
No inward pang, no yearning love
Is lost to human hearts-
No anguish that the spirit feels,
When bright-winged Hope departs.
Though in the mystery of life
Discordant powers prevail;
That life itself be weariness,

And sympathy may fail: Yet all becomes a discipline,

To lure us to the sky;
And angels bear the good it brings
With fostering care on high.
Though human hearts may weary grow,
And sink to toil-spent sleep,
And we are left in solitude

And agony to weep:
Yet they with ministering zeal
The cup of healing bring,
And bear our love and gratitude

Away, on heavenward wing;
And thus the inner life is wrought,

The blending earth and heavenThe love more earnest in its glow

Where much has been forgiven!

FIELD ELVES.

The tender violets bent in smiles
To elves that sported nigh,
Tossing the drops of fragrant dew

To scent the evening sky.

They kissed the rose in love and mirth,
And its petals fairer grew;

A shower of pearly dust they brought,
And o'er the lily threw.

A host flew round the mowing field,
And they were showering down
The cooling spray on the early grass,
Like diamonds o'er it thrown;

They gemmed each leaf and quivering spear
With pearls of liquid dew,

And bathed the stately forest tree

Till his robe was fresh and new.
SUPERSTITION.

For oft her mother sought the child
Amid the forest glade,

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MIDSUMMER.

Tis the summer prime, when the noiseless air In perfumed chalice lies,

And the bee goes by with a lazy hum,

Beneath the sleeping skies:

When the brook is low, and the ripples bright,

As down the stream they go,

The pebbles are dry on the upper side,

And dark and wet below.

The tree that stood where the soil's athirst,

And the mulleins first appear, Hath a dry and rusty-colored bark,

And its leaves are curled and sere;
But the dogwood and the hazel-bush
Have clustered round the brook-
Their roots have stricken deep beneath,
And they have a verdant look.

To the juicy leaf the grasshopper clings,
And he gnaws it like a file;
The naked stalks are withering by,
Where he has been erewhile.
The cricket hops on the glistering rock,
Or pipes in the faded grass;
The beetle's wing is folded mute,
Where the steps of the idler pass.

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FLOWERS.

Each tiny leaf became a scroll
Inscribed with holy truth,

A lesson that around the heart
Should keep the dew of youth;
Bright missals from angelic throngs
In every by-way left-

How were the earth of glory shorn,
Were it of flowers bereft!

They tremble on the Alpine height;
The fissured rock they press;
The desert wild, with heat and sand,
Shares, too, their blessedness:
And wheresoe'er the weary heart
Turns in its dim despair,

The meek-eyed blossom upward looks,
Inviting it to prayer.

INFANT SLUMBER.

A holy smile was on her lip

Whenever sleep was there;

She slept, as sleeps the blossom, hushed
Amid the silent air.

Recently Mrs. Smith has turned her attention to the field which next to the epic is highest in the domain of literary art, and it is anticipated by those who have examined her tragedies that her success as a dramatic poet will secure for her a fame not promised by any of her previous achievements. The Roman Tribute, in five acts, refers to a familiar period in the history of Constantinople when Theodosius saved the city from being sacked by paying its price to the victorious Attila; and the subject suggests some admirable contrasts of rude integrity with treacherous courtesy, of pagan piety with the craft of a nominal Christianity, still pervaded by heathen prejudice while uncontrolled by heathen principle. The play opens with the spectacle of the frivolous monarch jesting with his court at their uncouth enemies, and exulting at the happy thought of buying them off with money. Then appears Anthemius, who had been absent, raising levies for the defence of the city, indignant at the cowardly peace which makes the Roman tributary to the Hun, and—a soldier, a statesman, and a patriot - he determines to retrieve the national honor. Perplexed as to the best means of doing this, he sees that the whole government must be recast. Hitherto Theodosius and his sister had between them sustained its administration, with Anthemius as prime minister. The princess had conceived for him an attachment, and would have thrown herself and the purple into his arms; but he has no sympathy with her passion, and is intent only upon the emancipation of the em

pire by placing her alone in possession of the crown, and sacrificing Eudocia, the wife of Theodosius, who is rapidly growing in the popular favor. Outraged as a woman and a queen, Pulcheria offers to adjust state affairs by marrying the barbarian Attila, and Anthemius seemingly accedes to the plan, resolving to destroy the Hun at the bridal. But Attila rejects the proposal, and his answer is thus reported by Anthemius to his mistress: The Hun strade up and down his tent, and swore The plan was worthy Attila himself

Then laid his finger to his brow, and, thus-
Gods what a progeny might spring such veins con-
joined !

But she, like Attila, loves pomp and power-
She, with her finely trained and haughty blood,
Mine, with a kingly but barbaric flow:
She, keen in mystery of subtle thought,
I, making records with the sword and blood.

Anthemius, influenced entirely by considerations of a public nature, at first resolves upon the destruction of Eudocia, but disgusted with the masculine energy and cruel craft of Pulcheria, as well as subdued by the gentler virtues of the suffering queen, tries to save her life and place her upon the throne. He is persevering in the one purpose of saving the empire, and to accomplish this, proceeds to the camp of Attila, with the design of slaying him in the midst of his followers; but the plot is betrayed by Helena, who trembles for the life of her lover Manlius, the friend and companion of Anthemius; and disappointed here, he next

Wine not from tusk of boar, or horn of deer,
But blushing golden in the golden vase-

Att. (scornfully.) A fair picture, proud Roman-
goodly walls,

With hollow faith-men, curled and perfumed!

Ant. Attila, we have fallen upon evil times: Listen! In that rude wooden home of thine [hound There's not the meanest serf would wrong his By mixing poison with his food-there's notAtt. No, by the eternal gods! thou'rt worthy, Roman, to be one of us.

Ant. (waving his hand.) The most useless, the

most old and outworn beast
That human hand hath trifled with in love,
Receives his death by honorable wound,
Nor dies like a poor reptile in his hole.

[Dashes the cup from him and draws his moord,

If thou 'rt God's Fate, show thy credentials now!
Honor to thy rude service: thy barbaric faith-
Here stand-thou for thy skin-clad hordes, and I
For Rome!

There is a striking and not unnatural contrast in the character of the two queens. Pulcheria is haughty, revengeful, intelligent, and imaginative. Remorseless in the pursuit of an object, and unflinching in the most daring action, she is yet so much a woman as to love passionately-almost tenderlyand when evil follows her policy, haunted in secret by shapes of conscience, which, to her excited and powerful imagination, take tangible forms and beset her path, she meditates the death of Eudocia :

It seemed I heard a dirge, a sound of wo-
Wo, wo! it said. Was it Eudocia's voice!
How my heart beats, and its perturbéd play
Hath conjured sounds too wildly like its own-

EUDOCIA enters, unobserved, and pronounces her name softly
Who called the slightest sound grows fearful to

resolves that he shall die at the banquet Ay, thus it is, that we in our poor pride [me!

prepared by the court, ostensibly in honor of the barbarian king, but in reality to poison him. The generous nature of Anthemius is touched by the hardy simplicity and truthful magnanimity of the rude warrior, and he dashes the poisoned chalice aside and dares him to single combat, in which the brave and patriotic minister is killed. The following extract gives a portion of the last

Scene:

Anthemius. Bear with me: we have fallen upon
evil times.

Attila, thou art a soldier, bred in the camp-
For idle pastime hunting the wild boar,
With round and spear and sound of bugle-horn;
In wantonness you march to Rome, or here:
Thy palace by the Danube bravely shows
With reeking rafters, horns, and skins, and shields.
Attila, (interrupting him.) And men, stout men,
true, and a thousand strong.

Ant. I do believe them true, and strong, and bold.
Behold our blazoned walls-purple and gold!

By our earth-serving senses are beguiled;
Our overweening self shapes any sound
To invocation of our name, and we
Recoil as 't were a summons from the dead.
Eudocia, (softly.) The child starts from his in-
nocent pillow

And answers with a smile, for he believes
The angels called him with their sweet rose lips.

[EUDOCIA retires.

Pul. She is gone, and with her my good angel.
I shall be haunted by the blackest fiends.
We have sat embowered in friendly converse:
Avaunt! what dost thou say, thou gibbering imp
Hark! I have slumbered with thee until now-
A nameless, shapeless, wingless, couchant thing,
Within the filmy vesture of the soul,
Until thy evil hour evoked me forth.
Oh God! I dare not pray, and this within:
She lives! no sheeted ghost hath leave to walk,
And curdle up my blood with its dead stare.

Fearful to sacrifice Eudocia at once, she entangles her in the meshes of court craft till she is finally destroyed, and Pulcheria

lives to enjoy her state alone. Eudocia is the reverse of the empress, gentle, affectionate, and trustful; the force of her character is evolved solely through her tenderness for her child. Beloved by Theodosius, she is disgusted at his imbecile sensuality, while her graces have won upon the barbarian heart of Bleda, the brother of Attila, who would gladly win her to himself and usurp the throne. Eudocia is a woman, but one steady in her devotion to duty. Through this partiality of Bleda, Pulcheria is able to work the downfall of the queen. She has gone to the house of her father, Leontius, who is a philosopher, where Bleda has also gone to learn the usages and philosophy of a more polite people. Here he is taken ill, and Eudocia, partly in waywardness and partly in admiration for his character, insists upon playing the leech. Pulcheria brings Theodosius, who finds her kneeling by the couch. She is thrown into prison; thence she escapes to the chamber of her husband, designing to kill him in revenge for her wrongs, but, overcome with pity, she turns away, and dies of overwrought grief in the arms of Anthemius, who has tried in vain to save her. The following is a part of her interview with Bleda:

Eud. Perchance the priest would best become thy case.

But thou, all passionless, cold, and serene-
Thy truth, like drops preserved in cubes of stone,
For drinking of the gods, can know no change.

Ble. A priest! I do abhor the murmuring tribe. Thine air bespeaks thee gentle as thy sex: Art thou not one of those, once sacred held As priestess of a shrine? The ancient gods Whom our forefathers worshipped in their strength, It is not well to spurn: if such art thou, A secret will be held most sacred by thee. Eud. Nay, mistake me not. Ble. Thou needst not fear; I do respect thine Eud. It is enough; thy leech is unknown to thee. Ble. (starting and taking hold of her veil.) By the gods that voice!

[office.

Eud. (aside.) Thanks, thanks, for words so high. Ble. I am sick of love-love of a dame Whose dovelike eyes have robbed me of all rest. The world is in the market, and all bid: Then why not Bleda, urged less by pride than love? I would become a Christian; the meanest knigl.t Who doth her service, should his office yield To me a prince, might I but win one smile. The fair Eudocia[talkest treason! Eud. (starting.) Lift not thy aspect there; thou Ble. (aside.) She listens. I can hear the beating This can not, must not be a dream! [of her heart; [To EUDOCIA.] Eudocia loathes the sensual, weak

Eud. Our art is learned by dames of gentle blood, Who sit with patient toil and lips contract, If so they may relieve one human pang. The ghastly wound appals us not, nor yet The raging fury of the moonstruck brain; Not wrinkled hags are we, with corded veins, Croaking with spells the midnight watches through, But some are fair as she, the vestal mother.

Ble. And such art thou, might I but cast aside This envious veil; thy voice is crystalline, Like water moss-incrusted in its flow!

[befit

ling, dotard

Emperor of Rome: she should cast the bondage off, And for herself and child assure the reins. [bence. Eud. (aside.) I can not lift my knees, or I would [To BLEDA.] Thy tale-I must away.

Eud. I will hear thee, prince-such tale as may A woman's ear.

Ble. 'Tis told: I love Eudocia! and thouEud. Thy words are madness! [Aside.] And yet they steal

Like dew into the parched bud, and lure
My aching, vacant heart to maddening bliss.

Ble. (aside.) Now, Bleda, shape thy speech: Power and love both urge thee to the goal! [To EUDOCIA.] I have made my way with trusty

sword and shield,

Nor falsehood known-there is no other crime.

Ble. Eudocia must be saved, and who but Bleda Will lift a finger for the rescue ?

[dead!

Eud. Nothing can be done; she and Rome are Ble. Is human will so impotent and vain? Shall we see the wolf with fang upon the lamb, Nor stir to aid? the vulture tear the dove, And we forbear the shaft? No, by the fates! Eud. (faintly.) Such are God's children: 'tis their doom, my lord.

Ble. And we are made avengers of their doom. [EUDOCIA points to a ring on the finger of the Prince, Such ills admit of no redemption--none! Behold this circlet: lightly worn as 'tis, It hath not failed to leave its scar behind. We can not raze the traces of the past; Heal up the jagged wound, and leave no seam; Tread down the burning ploughshare with our feet, And feel ourselves unscathed: it is our doom, And we by patient sufferance keep our souls. Then follows the surprise of the court, in which she defends herself with gentle dignity, but is disgraced and imprisoned. Pulcheria visits her and leaves a dagger, and the rooms ajar; and she proceeds to the chamber of Theodosius, determined to revenge her

wrongs:

Eud. The stillness of this room is most terrible! I wish that he would move.

[She lifts the dagger and approaches the couch

Oh, the long, long, eternal sleep! He stirs! now-
No, he sleeps. "Tis pitiful: the jaw adown;
The loose brown flesh impending round the chin
The eyes, like sunken and encased balls,
Shut in from speculation; the thin locks,
All wantoned by the wind, do mock at them!
Helpless and sleeping with his folded hands→→→
Oh, I am glad to mark there is no line

[She turns any

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