The synoptical Euclid; being the first four books of Euclid's Elements of geometry, with exercises, by S.A. Good |
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Σελίδα 3
A circle is a plane figure contained by one line , which is called the circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference are equal to one another . XVI .
A circle is a plane figure contained by one line , which is called the circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference are equal to one another . XVI .
Σελίδα 5
I. Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point . II . That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a straight line . III . And that a circle may be described from any ...
I. Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point . II . That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a straight line . III . And that a circle may be described from any ...
Σελίδα 7
the circle BCD ; and from the centre B , at the distance BA , describe the circle ACE ; and from the point C , in which the circles cut one another , draw ( Post . 1. ) the straight lines CA , CB , to the points A , B ; ABC shall be an ...
the circle BCD ; and from the centre B , at the distance BA , describe the circle ACE ; and from the point C , in which the circles cut one another , draw ( Post . 1. ) the straight lines CA , CB , to the points A , B ; ABC shall be an ...
Σελίδα 8
Wherefore from the given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC . Which was to be done . PROP . III . - PROBLEM . From the greater of two given straight lines to cut off a part equal to the less .
Wherefore from the given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC . Which was to be done . PROP . III . - PROBLEM . From the greater of two given straight lines to cut off a part equal to the less .
Σελίδα 14
To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line , from a given point in the same . Let AB be a given straight line , and C a point given in it ; it is required to draw a straight line from the point C , at right angles ...
To draw a straight line at right angles to a given straight line , from a given point in the same . Let AB be a given straight line , and C a point given in it ; it is required to draw a straight line from the point C , at right angles ...
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Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ABCD AC is equal AF is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle BCD angle equal base BC bisected centre circle ABC circumference coincide common demonstrated describe diameter distance divided double draw equal angles equal Constr exterior angle extremity fall figure four given circle given point given straight line given triangle greater impossible inscribed join less Let ABC likewise manner meet opposite angles parallel parallelogram pass pentagon perpendicular point F produced Q.E.D. PROP reason rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle required to describe right angles segment semicircle shown side BC sides square of AC straight line AC touches the circle triangle ABC twice the rectangle wherefore whole
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 26 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each ; and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Σελίδα 22 - If from the ends of a side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle.
Σελίδα 32 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Σελίδα 1 - A plane superficies is that in which any two points being taken, the straight line between them lies wholly in that superficies. vm. "A plane angle is the inclination of two lines to one another in a plane, which meet together, but are not in the same direction.
Σελίδα 97 - If from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.
Σελίδα 7 - AB; but things which are equal to the same are equal to one another...
Σελίδα 14 - To bisect a given finite straight line, that is, to divide it into two equal parts. Let AB be the given straight line : it is required to divide it intotwo equal parts.
Σελίδα 53 - IF a straight line be divided into any two parts, the squares of the whole line, and of one of the parts, are equal to twice the rectangle contained by the whole and that part, together with the square of the other part.
Σελίδα 41 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Σελίδα 52 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point; the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced, and the part of it produced...