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tanks, 44

Carbon steel tools, 256

Capscrew heads, 282

tool steel, 98

Carborundum, 195
Care of centers, 97
of chucks, 86
of files, 272

of oilstones, 206
Case carbonizing, 254
Casting, Die, 225
Castings, Brazing broken,
261

Cleaning by pickling, 333
Die surfaces for, 229
Filling blowholes in, 261
Steel, 249
Tinning, 269

Cast iron, Effect of re-
peated heating on, 256
iron, Hardening, 256
iron, Malleable, 248
-iron pipe, Weight of, 293
Cement, Iron, 331
Center angle, 78
holes, 81

holes, Drilling and ream-
ing, 81

holes, Making, 81
marks, Changing, 80
Spider, 83

work of irregular outline,
80

Centering, Use of screw
jacks for, 306
Centers, Care of, 97
Driving lathe work on,
82
Forms of, 78.

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Coloring, Mottled, 265
Combination chucks, 85
dies, 218
jig, 213

Comparison of wire gauges,
290-291

Composition of alloys, 253
Compound gearing, 124
gearing for spirals, 158
indexing, 152

indexing table, 154
rest, Turning tapers by
use of, 106

Concrete machine founda-
tions, 331

Cone, Area of convex sur-
face, 19
mandrel, 83

Total surface of, 19
Volume of, 19

Constants for finding di-
ameter at bottom of
thread, 135

Construction of spiral head,
140
Conversion factors, Metric,
10
factors, Miscellaneous, 12
measures of area, Metric,
10

Copper, Approximate gauge
numbers for, 288
plating, 267

Correct use of diamonds,

193
Corundum, 195

Cosines, Table of natural,

31
Cotangents, Table of natu-
ral, 31

Counterbores, Interchange-
able, 63
Counterboring, 60
Bottom, 63
Countersinking, 60

Cracks, Prevention of in
dies, 219

Cross-hatching for differ-
ent materials, 312
Crystolon, 195

Cubic measure, 2
Cup center, Locating cen-
ters by, 80

Cups, Size of blanks for
deep cylindrical, 224
Size of blanks for non-
cylindrical, 225

Size of blanks for shal-
low, 224

Cut meters, 238

Cuts, Roughing and finish-
ing, 92

Cutter pitch and tooth
proportions, 169
Cutters, Involute, and
range of teeth cut, 181
Involute spur-gear, 180
Milling, 136, 137
Cutting dies, 218
faces of reamers, 58
feeds on chilled iron, 257
iron and steel, 260
lubricants, 246

or polishing materials
used in buffing, 208
soft rubber, 332

speed, Effect of kind of
metal on. 100

Speed, Relation of to ro-
tative speed, 99
speeds, 99

speeds for high-speed-
steel tools, 100-101
speeds for milling, 138-
139

speeds of drills, Table
of, 49
speeds

257

on chilled iron,

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Decimal equivalents, 4
equivalents of 64ths, 6
gauge, Standard, 294
Decimals and Fractions,
Table of per cents. and
values in, 7
Deep holes, 53
Determining number of
screw threads per inch,

117
Diameters of shafts and
suitable Woodruff keys,
165
Diametral pitch, 167-168
pitch, Finding, from gear,

171
Diamonds, Correct use of,
193

Die casting, 225

casting alloys, 230
castings, Gating, 229
materials, 230

surfaces for die castings,

229

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and finish, 223

Allowances

age, 222

for shrink-

and stocks, 76

Classification of, 218
Combination, 218
cutting, 218

cutting threads with, 76
Dipping, 220

Double-action, 218

Drawing temper of, 221
Heating for hardening,
220

Materials used in, 219
Prevention of cracks in,
219

Prevention of local heat-
ing of, 220
Shaping, 218

Shrinkage allowance in,
230

Tripple-action, 218

Differential indexing, 140

indexing, Table of, 142

Dimensions of plate
washers, 285

of rivet heads, 302

of standard taper pins,
116

of stub teeth, 178
Dipping dies, 220
Disk grinding, 193

grinding, Abrasives for,

193

grinding, Speeds for, 194
Dislocations and sprains,
345
Distances
ings, 322
Distinguishing steel and
wrought iron, 295
Dividers, Locating Centers
by, 79

between bear-

Dogs, Lathe, 82

Double-acting presses, 219
-action dies, 218
thread, 118

Drawing a parabola, 310
lubricants, 247
or upsetting, 278
temper of dies, 221
Drawings, Lines used on,
311

Drill, Angle and length of
scraping edge, 53

gauges, 54

Grinding to cut larger
holes, 54
pin-grip socket, 56
Quick-acting roller chuck
for, 56
shanks, 46

speeds and feeds, 50
Shape of point and cut-
ting edges of, 52
sizes for pipe taps, 69
Drilling, 45

and reaming center holes,
81

and reaming lubricants,
246

brass, 52

chilled iron, 257

head, Multiple, 47
marble, 52

Drills and drill sizes, 45
Chuck for straight-shank,

47

for square holes, 47
Holding devices for, 55
Lubricants for high-

speed, 51
Portable, 55
Sizes of tap, 64

Speeds and feeds for
high-speed, 50

Table of cutting speeds
of, 49

Tap, for A. S. M. E.
standard threads, 65
Tap, for British Associ-
ation screw threads, 68
Tap, for S. A. E. stand-
ard threads, 64
Tap, for United States
standard threads, 66
Tap, for V threads, 70
Tap, for Whitworth
standard threads, 67
Testing twist, 53
Driving lathe work, 82
Lathe work on centers,

82

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