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the songs of universal praise,-will the triumph of ? 8. The kingdom delivered the Conqueror of death and hell come to the throne to the Father. of the Father. He there presents the angelic hosts, -monuments of his goodness and power, and the redeemed,— trophies of his love,-all of whom, saints and angels, are elect of the Father, and beloved from everlasting. "Behold I and the children which thou hast given me." His angels are approved; his redeemed accepted; the Mediator of the covenant justified on its terms; and its finished work proclaimed. Then shall the Son also deliver up the kingdom to God even the Father. Not the throne of David; for that is his as David's Son. Not the sceptre of his grace, by which he is Prophet, Priest and King of his redeemed. That belongs to him as Head of the body,it was purchased by him at the price of his blood, and sealed to him in the eternal covenant. But he resigns that sceptre, that throne and headship over all things, which was given to him in the covenant, as the vicegerent, the image and revealer, of the invisible God, the Lord of all creatures on the Father's behalf. Nor does Immanuel cease to be the coequal Son. Having overcome, he sitteth forever with the Father in his throne,-the throne of God and the Lamb. But He, the Father, who was known, before, only through the Son,-dwelling thenceforth in the new Jerusalem, admits his creatures into his own immediate presence; unveils his own face to their adoring view; and bestows upon them, with his own hand, the treasures of his love.

? 9. The new Jerusalem.

Purged by fire and renewed, the earth is fitted for the abode of God; and the holy city, new Jerusalem, comes down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. In the midst of its street flows the river of the water of life from the throne of God and the Lamb; and on either side of the river is the tree of life, which bears twelve manner of fruits, and yields her fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. In it is no temple; for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. Before the very throne itself the saints present their offerings and utter their praises. "Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall

be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold I make all things new. And he said, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end." It is done.-The mystery of God manifested in the flesh is finished. The terms of the everlasting covenant are fulfilled, and its objects accomplished. The matchless glories of the divine perfections have been made known, and the creatures blessed in the knowledge. The wickedness of sin has been demonstrated; and the sovereignty and justice, the power and wisdom, the grace and wrath of the Father illustrated, by occasion thereof. Death is swallowed up in victory, the curse blotted out, life and immortality brought to light, and Eden restored.

What the revelations contained in the book of God then opened, they will know who shall have part in the marriagesupper of the Lamb. But of this we are assured:-There shall be no night there. Nor will they have need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine upon them, for the Lord God giveth them light, the glory of God doth lighten them, and the Lamb is their light. And they shall reign for ever and ever.

Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things. And blessed be his glorious name, for ever and ever: and let the whole earth be filled with his glory. Amen and Amen.

INDEX.

ABELARD, on original sin, p. 26; on the nominal philosophy, 26.

ABEL'S DEATH, 272.

ABILITY, natural and moral, 524.

ABRAHAMIC COVENANT.-Embraced Abraham's seed, 315. Its history, 549,
662.

ACTIONS.-Designed to shadow forth the divine activity, 248; to discover
the moral nature of the agent, 248; have in themselves no moral
character, 255.
ADAM. The image and likeness of God, 132; of God the Triune, 143.
His name, 133. That likeness was in presence of the universe,
135. His body immortal, 136. His soul, 152. His moral powers,
152, 172. His knowledge, mature, 173; extensive, 174; and perfect,
181. His righteousness and holiness,-the difference, 182. His
dominion, 184; it Christ possesses, 96. He was under law, had
there been no covenant, 281. The covenant was gratuitous to him,
280. The law and covenant were written in his heart, in his crea-
tion, 155, 286, 323. His creation was that of man generically, 133,
428, 496, 507. He was the covenant head of the race, 305. Cause
of his headship, 308. Key to the family constitution, 314. As a
father he was a type of Christ, 322, 421. The parallel between
them, 319. The apostasy, 385. It took place by man's free will,
386. It was an assumption of bondage to sin, 395, 531. Elements of
the sin, 475, 543. The sin intrinsically ours, 427, 474; this the doc-
trine of Poole and Paræus, 474; of Goodwin, 42, 499; of Rutherford,
468; of Owen, 443; of Boston, 45; of the Reformed confessions, 29;
of the continental divines, 34; of the Westminster Assembly, 39.
It does not prevent but establish personal responsibility, 500.
ADAM, THE SECOND, 578. He was the antitype of the first, 322, 421.
The parallel, 319. His true manhood, 579; it was sinless, 587.
His divinity, 588. In his person, the fulness of the Triune God-
head, and of redeemed humanity, 602. His obedience, 613. His
submission to the curse, 615. He bore the very penalty of the law,
620. How he came under the curse, 606. His conflicts with Satan,
628. His finished work, 635. His ascension to heaven, 637. His
the Adamic throne, 96, 667. His kingdom, 665, 668. He is a quick-
ening Spirit, 638. Manner in which he bestows his redemption,
and elements of it, 638-655. The church his body, 656. His
kingdom and glory, 665, 668. He will sit as judge, 675.
ADOPTION, Occurs through union with the eternal Son, 69, 646. It conveys
a title to the kingdom and inheritance with Christ, 647.

ALEXANDER (A.), on motives and the will, 161.

66

(J. A.), on the title, "Father of Ages," 353.

AMBROSE OF MILAN, on original sin, 16.

ANGELS. Their creation, 90. They are causative agents, 122. Are wit-
nesses and students of the revealed glory of God, 90, 97, 136, 141.

Are subject with man to the moral law, 214. Will be confirmed
by Christ at the judgment, 577, 676.

ARISTOTLE'S definition of liberty, 171; and of the soul, 344.
ARMAGEDDON, 674.

APOSTASY OF ADAM, 385. It was by free will, 386. It was of man's nature,
246, 395. It is the crime of the race, 427, 474. We owe contrition
for it, 44, 496. The criminality of the apostasy, and that of the
depravity embraced are one and inseparable, 527.

ARTICLES of the church of England, on original sin, 31.

AUGUSTINE, on the origin of the soul, 19, 335, 368, 375; on the doctrine
of original sin, 19, 496; on the exposition of Rom. v. 14, 420.

BAPTISM INTO CHRIST, 610.

BARNES, on Adam's primitive condition, 175; on the evil of sin, 260; on
Rom. v. 12, 412; on the penalty of the law, 264; on the satisfaction
of Christ, 616.

BARONIUS, on the origin of the soul, 341.

BASLE CONFESSIONS, on original sin, 29, 30.

BEECHER (E.), on God's sovereignty, 191. He sets fate above God, 194.
His doctrine that of Rousseau and Paine, 197. His principles of
honour and right, 191. These principles are Brahma, 210. His
doctrine eclipses God's glory, 235. His experiment of them, 207.
Princeton Review upon his doctrine of apparent causation, 491.
His testimony on human depravity, 510.

BELGIC CONFESSION, on original sin, 31.

BELLAMY, on God's sovereignty, 188. His optimism, 400.

BLACKSTONE'S definition of a covenant, 295.

BOSTON, on original sin, 45, on the covenant of grace, 608.

BRAHMA, and Beecher's "Principles of honour and right,” 210.

BREATH, the image of the Holy Spirit, 151.

BRECKINRIDGE, on man's generative likeness to God, 141; on the oneness
of the race, 435; on the imputation of Adam's sin, 504.

BRIEF SUM, by the Westminster Assembly, 41, 287.

BROWN OF HADDINGTON, on the eternal generation, 75.

CALVIN, on the imputation of Adam's sin, 34; on that of Christ's right-
eousness, 435; on adoption, 69; on the use of the word, guilt, 463;
on Rom. v. 19, 444.

CARTESIAN PHILOSOPHY.-Its pantheistic tendency, 104.

CAUSATION. Scripture doctrine, 101, 113. Edwards' theory, 103. Taylor
of Norwich holds the same, 103, 106. It is unscriptural, 110.
Cause and effeCT.-Office of the law, 200, 247, 370, 372. Incongruity of
the theory of the immediate creation of souls, with this law, 374.
CHRIST, was God, 588. His humanity, 367, 579; it was sinless, 587. Origin
of his soul, 367. Union with his people, 597, 607. His obedience,
613. His conflicts with Satan, 628. His sufferings, 632. They
were the very penalty of the law, 620. He was "made sin," 441.
His finished obedience, 635. How he came under the curse, 606.
He suffered for the elect, 610. His justifying righteousness, 642.
Union with him, 590, 640. Inbeing in him, 429. How wrought,
638. Results, 640-655. His members have complacence in his
righteousness, 448. The church his body, 590, 655. It is a spirit-
ually organic body, 657. Its office, 658. Its history, 660. Its inhe-
ritance, 664, 676. His kingdom and glory, 665. His judgment
throne, 558, 675. He is the mediatorial revealer of God to all crea-

tures, 573. By him the angels confirmed, 577, 676. See ADAM, THE
SECOND.

CHURCH, the body of Christ, 590, 655. An organic body, 657. It is God's
witness, 658. Design of the ordinances, 658. Its history, 660. Its
inheritance, 664, 676.

COMMUNION with God, 647.

CONFESSION of the Remonstrants, on original sin, 37, 38.

CONFESSIONS of the Reformed church on original sin, 29, et seq.

"CONFLICT OF AGES" (Beecher's) on God's sovereignty, 191; on inherent
depravity, 510.

CONSCIENCE, not attributable to God, 203, 236. Its nature, functions and
office, 153, 203, 236. That of Adam infallible, 155. It is depraved
by the fall, 520.
"CONSTITUTED" RELATIONS, unreal and false, 330. In them Abelard and
Edwards meet, 47.

"CONSTITUTION."-Use of the word by Edwards and his followers, 109.
COVENANT. The word defined, 295.

COVENANT OF GRACE,-Boston on it, 608. See EVERLASTING COVENANT.
COVENANT OF WORKS, made with the race, generically, and engraven on
its nature, 280, 288, 311, 323. It was a real covenant, 295. Gra-
tuitous, 280. Had two forms, native and positive, 282, 310. Its pro-
mise and seals, 283,-the garden, 282; the river of life, 284; the trees,
284, 292; the Sabbath, 285. Date of the promise, 286. The positive
constitution, 299; effect of it, 300, 310.

CREATION. Relation of the Father to the work, 52. That of the Son, 53.
That of the Holy Spirit, 53. Office of the material creation, 90.
Its immensity, 91. It is God's instrument, 114, 120.

CREATIONISM, theory as to the origin of the soul, 337. Its relation to mira-

cles, 370; to the law of cause and effect, 372; and to the doctrine
of original sin, 375, 377. It is Manichea-Pelagianism, 378.
CREATOR, God the Triune, 51. The name of the Creator plural, 52. Pro-
prietary right of the Creator, 201, 211.

CREATURE.-The word in Rom. viii. 11–23 means, the body, 653.
CULVERWELL, on the origin of the soul, 375.

CURSE, how laid on Christ, 606. It was the very penalty of the law, 615,
620. He bore it for none but his members, his elect, 610. It is
signified by the word, death, 276.

DANA, on species, 145.

DAVID, the covenant with him, 551.

DEATH, the penalty of the law, 263; not a metaphor, 268; not physical
dissolution, 274. It is God's inflicted curse, 276. It is the wages
of sin, 419, 428. Meaning of the word in Rom. v. 12, 414.
DEATH, BODILY, the original portion of the brutes, 137. It came upon
man by sin, 274. Case of Abel, 272.

DE MOOR, on the imputation of Adam's sin, 505.
DEPRAVATION of man's nature in Adam, 395, 428, 450, 531. It was penal, 266,

530; but not caused by the interposition of God, 395, 531. It and the
resulting depravity are inseparable elements in the sin of man, 527.
DEPRAVITY.-History of opinion on native, 11. Pelagian and Socinian tes-
timony to the fact, 510. Its evil, 511. Its elements, 517. It en-
slaves the whole nature, 519. Paul's representation, 425, 451.
Doctrine of other scriptures, 521. Its sinfulness flows from the apos-
tasy, 43, 498, 499. The propagation of it, 529. Creation theory of
its propagation. 375. Penal privation theory, 536.

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