The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453The Byzantine empire in the last two centuries of its existence had to rebuild itself after its conquest and dismemberment by the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Its emperors in exile recovered Constantinople in 1261 and this book narrates their empire's struggles for survival from that date until its final conquest by Ottoman Turks in 1453. First published in 1972, the book has been completely revised to take account of recent scholarship. It remains the best synthesis of the political, ecclesiastical and historical events of the period. |
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Περιεχόμενα
The Byzantine Empire after the Fourth Crusade I | 1 |
The Empire in exile and its restoration | 19 |
the reign | 39 |
The battle of wits between east and west | 58 |
The Byzantine dilemma in the thirteenth century | 72 |
the reign | 91 |
Symptoms and causes of decline | 107 |
The failure to find a cure | 122 |
The second civil war 13417 | 185 |
The reign of John VI Cantacuzene 134754 | 209 |
the last | 251 |
the first crisis 13911402 | 296 |
The last reprieve 140225 3 8 | 319 |
The Ottoman revival and the reign of John VIII | 339 |
the fall | 369 |
The last outposts of Byzantium | 394 |
The nature of the enemy | 141 |
the age of civil | 149 |
The reign of Andronikos III 132841 | 167 |
Glossary | 413 |
450 | |
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
Adrianople Alexios Apokaukos army Arsenites Asia Minor Athanasios Barker battle Bayezid bishops brother Bulgarians Byzantine Emperor Byzantine Empire Byzantium Cantac capital Catalans century Charles of Anjou Christian Church Collected Studies command conquest Constantine Constantinople Council crusade daughter defence Demetrios Kydones Despotate of Epiros Didymoteichon died Doukas emir Emperor John Emperor Manuel Emperor Michael Empire of Nicaea Empress enemies Europe Fall of Constantinople father favour fight fleet frontier Galata Gallipoli Genoese Greece Greek Gregoras Hungary imperial island John Cantacuzene John VII King Laskaris Latin Empire Macedonia married Mehmed Michael VIII Mistra monastery Mongols monks Morea Murad Nicol Nikephoros nople Orhan Orthodox Osmanlis Ostrogorsky Ottoman Empire Pachymeres Palaiologos Palamas Papacy Paris Patriarch Pope provinces reign Roman Rome rulers Runciman Schreiner seemed sent Serbian ships soldiers St Sophia Stephen DuSan Sultan Theodore Thessalonica Thessaly Thrace throne took treaty Trebizond troops Turkish Turks Umur union Vatatzes Venetians Venice walls western
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