Late Fourth Century Classicism in the Plastic Arts: Studies in the So-called Theodosian Renaissance

Aphrodisias appears Arcadius artists Berlin body bust Byzantine carved centre Christian classicism classicistic close column compared Constantine Constantinople court decoration Delbrueck diptych displays drapery drawing dress earlier early East emperor empire empress evidence eyes face female fifth century figures forms fourth century fragment further hair hand head height Honorius iconography imperial indicate inscription instance Istanbul ivory Kollwitz L'Orange late antique late fourth later likewise London lower male marble Milan missorium modelling monuments motif Museum obelisk base originally pagan panel Paris perhaps period plate portrait present preserved relief remains Renaissance represented Roman Rome rounded sarcophagus scene sculpture seems seen shape side silver statue Stilicho Studien style stylistic suggested surface Theodosian Theodosius tradition treasure Valentinian various victory West zone